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The Math Question That Went Viral
The Atlantic ^ | April 14, 2015 | Terrence F. Ross

Posted on 04/16/2015 9:29:47 AM PDT by QT3.14

One word problem from a Singaporean school exam briefly became the talk of the Internet last weekend....[Snip]... The puzzle went viral across the country, with people ranging from perplexed adults to eager teenagers grappling with the simple question: "So when is Cheryl's birthday?"

(Excerpt) Read more at theatlantic.com ...


TOPICS: Miscellaneous
KEYWORDS: education; logic; math
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To: ConservativeMan55

Uh she told them both the month and day... it says so.


81 posted on 04/16/2015 10:34:05 AM PDT by Rodamala
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To: Ray76
See my post 67 and see if it makes any sense.
82 posted on 04/16/2015 10:34:26 AM PDT by RoosterRedux (WSC: The truth is incontrovertible; malice may attack it, ignorance may deride it, but in the end...)
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To: Lazamataz
My answer is, Cheryl is an a-hole.

WIN! Any woman that would give a list of 10 potential birthdates rather than being forthcoming about it is not worth my time.


83 posted on 04/16/2015 10:37:25 AM PDT by Rodamala
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To: FredZarguna

> On the basis of Albert’s statement that Bernard cannot know the answer, you can rule out any month with a unique day; because if Bernard were holding [May] 19 or [June] 18 he could know the Birthday without any information from Albert.

Albert was given the month, Bernard was given the day.

Albert who only knows the month announces that he knows that Bernard who only knows the day can not know the date. This tells Bernard that the day is not unique. Which rules out unique days - NOT the month those days are in.


84 posted on 04/16/2015 10:40:42 AM PDT by Ray76 (Obama says, "Unlike my mum, Ruth has all the documents needed to prove who Mark's father was.")
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To: rarestia

Here’s how I came up with July 16th.

1) Albert knows that Bernard doesn’t know—which is saying the day of the month is not unique. Which means Albert wasn’t told “May” or “June”, because those months have unique days (18 & 19), thus they would have been possible for Bernard to know. Thus, just Albert’s statement narrows the birth month down to July & August.

2) Bernard went from not knowing the date to knowing the date. That rules out the day being 14, since Bernard would not know if Albert was told July or August. So Bernard was told 15, 16, or 17. This narrows the possibilities to July 16, August 15, or August 17.

3) Now Albert knows the date too. If Albert had been told August, he still would not know if it’s August 15 or August 17. That means it must be July 16.

However, to think this is 5th grade level in Singapore is amazing!


85 posted on 04/16/2015 10:41:57 AM PDT by Tell It Right
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To: QT3.14

Don;t feel bad of you did not get the right answer.

Here is something that will cheer you up:

http://lawyer.tickld.com/x/irs-accuses-this-man-of-hiding-money-his-response-is-genius


86 posted on 04/16/2015 10:43:09 AM PDT by exit82 ("The Taliban is on the inside of the building" E. Nordstrom 10-10-12)
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To: RightFighter

I’m a little fuzzy on what the ambiguity is...
how is the 14th reconciled ?


87 posted on 04/16/2015 10:43:14 AM PDT by stylin19a (obama = Eddie Mush)
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To: Ray76

The NYTimes thinks it is.


88 posted on 04/16/2015 10:45:12 AM PDT by tioga
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To: stylin19a

doh ! nevermind


89 posted on 04/16/2015 10:45:19 AM PDT by stylin19a (obama = Eddie Mush)
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This was given to fifth graders?


90 posted on 04/16/2015 10:45:39 AM PDT by Ray76 (Obama says, "Unlike my mum, Ruth has all the documents needed to prove who Mark's father was.")
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To: Freedom_Is_Not_Free
Nope, I am wrong, because Bernard says he didnt know at first. So it cant be the 18th or 19th. So it has got to be june 17th.

You have to eliminate June altogether, because if it was June, the only possible date that could be used was the 17th, as 18th would have let Bernard know immediately, without needing the month (only one 18th in the set of dates - remember, she told both of them the possible ten dates), since Albert knew Bernard didn't know at first, but then did, that has to eliminate May and June together, since May also had a unique date.

91 posted on 04/16/2015 10:45:59 AM PDT by IYAS9YAS (Has anyone seen my tagline? It was here yesterday. I seem to have misplaced it.)
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To: tioga

#@#$!


92 posted on 04/16/2015 10:51:17 AM PDT by Ray76 (Obama says, "Unlike my mum, Ruth has all the documents needed to prove who Mark's father was.")
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To: Ray76
This was given to fifth graders?

I think it was initially reported as such, but it was actually middle-schoolers...

93 posted on 04/16/2015 10:53:53 AM PDT by IYAS9YAS (Has anyone seen my tagline? It was here yesterday. I seem to have misplaced it.)
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To: RightFighter

doh ! nevermind


94 posted on 04/16/2015 11:00:56 AM PDT by stylin19a (obama = Eddie Mush)
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To: QT3.14
Albert knows that Bernard does not know. Hence, Singular days in May 19 and June 18 rule out the months of May and June. Can't be on the 14th because Bernard does not know which month. Can't be August 15 or 17, because Albert does not know which of two days. Has to be July 16 for Albert to figure that out.

July 16

95 posted on 04/16/2015 11:01:14 AM PDT by LoneRangerMassachusetts (behind enemy lines)
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To: QT3.14

I don’t know about the rest of you, but as soon as the b!tch made it a math problem, I left.


96 posted on 04/16/2015 11:05:30 AM PDT by PLMerite ("The issue is never the issue. The issue is the Revolution.")
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To: Ray76
Wrong.

You're not using part of what you know. You are not using the fact that Albert knows the month.

Albert knows that Bernard cannot know the answer without his help. That means he knows Bernard is not holding any date in May or June. How can that be? Only if Albert is Holding July or August.

Here's another way of looking at it:

Suppose, to the contrary, that Albert is holding June. Then he knows that Bernard has one of the days in June. Therefore, he CANNOT claim Bernard can't know the birthday without his help -- because Bernard might then be holding one of the unique days. We arrive at a contradiction. Therefore, Albert cannot be holding June.

The proof for May is identical. Assume, again to get a contradiction, that Albert is holding May. He can no longer make a definitive statement that Bernard cannot answer the question without him, because Bernard might very well be holding the unique day that occurs in May. Therefore Albert cannot be holding May, either.

97 posted on 04/16/2015 11:10:25 AM PDT by FredZarguna (It looks just like a Telefunken U-47 -- with leather.)
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To: Ray76
The only way Albert knows Bernie cannot know is that Al knows the months are not May and June.

So that leaves all the dates in July and August.

At that point, Bernies says...I now know. Therefore Al concludes that it must be a single day and that leaves only July 16, Aug 15, and Aug 17 as possibilities.

When Al announces that he now knows the answer, that means the answer must be the last remaining single month (because he only knows the month) otherwise, he would not know the answer.

June 17th.

98 posted on 04/16/2015 11:22:33 AM PDT by RoosterRedux (WSC: The truth is incontrovertible; malice may attack it, ignorance may deride it, but in the end...)
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To: PLMerite

It’s a logic problem.


99 posted on 04/16/2015 11:24:17 AM PDT by RoosterRedux (WSC: The truth is incontrovertible; malice may attack it, ignorance may deride it, but in the end...)
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To: Marak

Nope, not August 17th.


100 posted on 04/16/2015 11:40:46 AM PDT by RightFighter (It was all for nothing.)
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