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Is Algebra Necessary?
New York Times ^ | July 28, 2012 | ANDREW HACKER

Posted on 07/29/2012 6:05:38 AM PDT by reaganaut1

A TYPICAL American school day finds some six million high school students and two million college freshmen struggling with algebra. In both high school and college, all too many students are expected to fail. Why do we subject American students to this ordeal? I’ve found myself moving toward the strong view that we shouldn’t.

My question extends beyond algebra and applies more broadly to the usual mathematics sequence, from geometry through calculus. State regents and legislators — and much of the public — take it as self-evident that every young person should be made to master polynomial functions and parametric equations.

There are many defenses of algebra and the virtue of learning it. Most of them sound reasonable on first hearing; many of them I once accepted. But the more I examine them, the clearer it seems that they are largely or wholly wrong — unsupported by research or evidence, or based on wishful logic. (I’m not talking about quantitative skills, critical for informed citizenship and personal finance, but a very different ballgame.)

This debate matters. Making mathematics mandatory prevents us from discovering and developing young talent. In the interest of maintaining rigor, we’re actually depleting our pool of brainpower. I say this as a writer and social scientist whose work relies heavily on the use of numbers. My aim is not to spare students from a difficult subject, but to call attention to the real problems we are causing by misdirecting precious resources.

The toll mathematics takes begins early. To our nation’s shame, one in four ninth graders fail to finish high school. In South Carolina, 34 percent fell away in 2008-9, according to national data released last year; for Nevada, it was 45 percent. Most of the educators I’ve talked with cite algebra as the major academic reason.

(Excerpt) Read more at nytimes.com ...


TOPICS: Culture/Society
KEYWORDS: algebra; college; education; highrteducation; math; mathematics
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To: Izzy Dunne

Amen, FRiend. Root cause: Teachers are the ones who should not be granted degrees for failure. LLE


161 posted on 07/29/2012 7:57:41 AM PDT by LurkedLongEnough
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To: yldstrk

Can you even imagine having to teach kids to diagram a sentence today? They don’t think or speak in sentenses!!!


162 posted on 07/29/2012 7:57:52 AM PDT by lonestar (It takes a village of idiots to elect a village idiot.)
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To: rarestia
I stopped reading at this point.

"New York Times" is enough to cast doubt on the veracity of any column, particularly on the opinion page.

The are very few real "social scientists", even less competent and honest ones. The rest, >99.44%, are merely useful idiots.

163 posted on 07/29/2012 7:58:34 AM PDT by Calvin Locke
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To: sam_paine

Thanks, it reminds me of Feynmann’s complaint about mathematics textbooks when he was reviewer for the Berkley school department. One book, in particular, consisted of nothing but blank pages. When he called the publisher, she apologized and said that all the reviewers had been accidently sent blank trade show props, with the correct glossy covers. Yet some of the reviewers had already submitted favorable recommendations!

I hated high school math, and in freshman year in college we were taught by a Chinese TA who could barely speak English, and then not intelligibly. (I got 795 on the SAT math level II achievement test, but never did math homework, I was somewhat like Lockhart, but I plugged through the hateful experience, because I needed a j-o-b.)


164 posted on 07/29/2012 7:59:13 AM PDT by Lonesome in Massachussets (The Democratic Party strongly supports full civil rights for necro-Americans!)
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To: SquarePants

How much mathematics is needed to swipe an EBT card?


165 posted on 07/29/2012 7:59:25 AM PDT by reg45 (Barack 0bama: Implementing class warfare by having no class!)
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To: reaganaut1
TRANSLATION: Eric Holder's people can't even read, much less solve a quadratic equation, no matter how much money we transfer to the teachers unions, so let's just dispense with quadratic equations because we don't want Eric Holder's people to feel inferior.

And just because Eric Holder's people can't be held to the same standards as everyone else, don't you dare say they are inferior.

166 posted on 07/29/2012 8:03:27 AM PDT by E. Pluribus Unum (Government is the religion of the sociopath.)
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To: Sacajaweau

Slide rule? Man, you’re really dating yourself! Did you use a Pickett or a K&E?


167 posted on 07/29/2012 8:03:30 AM PDT by Skepolitic
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To: pepsionice

but you need to associate them with real things.”

I agree with you 110%. With our current approach we end up with people who are book smart but have absolutely no idea how to apply what they have learned to anything practical.

My oldest grandson had a very difficult time with math but was blessed by having a 4-H leader who was absolutely awesome. Each of the kids in their small group had to design and build a small storage building for the food for their animals. Suddenly things fell into place and made more sense to him. Building was successfully completed and we even had a ribbon cutting session. He was so proud.


168 posted on 07/29/2012 8:11:05 AM PDT by Grams A (The Sun will rise in the East in the morning and God is still on his throne.)
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To: reaganaut1
What of the claim that mathematics sharpens our minds and makes us more intellectually adept as individuals and a citizen body? It’s true that mathematics requires mental exertion. But there’s no evidence that being able to prove (x2 + y2)2 = (x2 - y2)2 + (2xy)2 leads to more credible political opinions or social analysis.
Mathematics is the art of pure thinking. If your brain is not capable of doing math, it is not capable of thinking. And if your brain is not capable of thinking, then any kind of “social” or other “analysis” it comes up with is going to be entirely worthless.

Unless…the kind of “social analysis” this guy is having in mind is the whiny, liberal, illogical emoting you find in the rest of the NYT.

169 posted on 07/29/2012 8:12:42 AM PDT by cartan
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To: lonestar

I still don’t know how to diagram a sentence. Completely useless, even to those who have plans to write as a career.


170 posted on 07/29/2012 8:12:42 AM PDT by arderkrag (ABOs are Romneybot trolls. LOOKING FOR ROLEPLAYERS. Check Profile.)
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To: reaganaut1

The aim of the teaching of algebra, and other upper-level math classes, is not to give students something they can use later on in life. It is a separator. Something like an aptitude test to see what students will be able to negotiate careers that best utilize their respective brain talents. Let’s just say that if I’m an employer, I’m going to look more fondly on prospective employees who did well in math. High math skills, to be blunt, is an indicator of high intelligence...and I’m speaking as someone who did poorly in algebra and geometry in high school.


171 posted on 07/29/2012 8:13:56 AM PDT by driftless2
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To: Baynative
I’m one of those who just could not grasp Algebra...

I was exactly the same, was told by the teacher to give it up I would never be able to comprehend it. Ended up having to take Algebra in College just to take the programming class I wanted. The first day in class the teacher put an equation on the board that took up the entire board. He said, by the end of this class you will be able to solve this. I broke out in a sweat.

Funny thing was I passed that class with a 4.0 grade. I loved it. What a difference a competent teacher makes.

172 posted on 07/29/2012 8:15:43 AM PDT by American in Israel (A wise man's heart directs him to the right, but the foolish mans heart directs him toward the left.)
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To: driftless2

“The aim of the teaching of algebra, and other upper-level math classes, is not to give students something they can use later on in life. It is a separator. Something like an aptitude test to see what students will be able to negotiate careers that best utilize their respective brain talents. Let’s just say that if I’m an employer, I’m going to look more fondly on prospective employees who did well in math. High math skills, to be blunt, is an indicator of high intelligence...and I’m speaking as someone who did poorly in algebra and geometry in high school.”

...and you ‘drifted’ into the real reason for these seemingly unrelated requirements. The FACT is if you hire a college graduate, you expect them to be able to do at least Algebra 1. If they cannot even do that - then they may make some REALLY BAD decisions and screw you over. And it also implies that they don’t have much of a brain...or (more likely) much perseverance. Either way, you don’t want them.

College transcripts have pretty-much taken the place of the now-outlawed pre-employment exams.


173 posted on 07/29/2012 8:18:18 AM PDT by BobL ( It's easy to be a saint when you have nothing on the line)
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To: Lonesome in Massachussets
just don’t call the process high school, call it what it is,

vocational training adolescent daycare.

FIFY.

174 posted on 07/29/2012 8:18:18 AM PDT by Skepolitic
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To: Skepolitic
my freshman class was the last class at VaTech to be taught slide rule!
175 posted on 07/29/2012 8:20:52 AM PDT by Reily
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To: Baynative
"not grasp algebra"

I'll bet you could grasp it easily now. I assume you're appreciably older now than when you took the algebra. When I was a freshman in high school, I was put in a class where every other student had been taught the rudiments of algebra in the eight grade. My school didn't. I struggled to understand the basic concepts.

Jump almost thirty years and I'm attending college. To prepare for a college intermediate algebra course, I purchased a basic algebra primer. I'm sure they had many of the same problems and type of tests that befuddled me when I was thirteen. I found the book to be extremely easy. Because I was thirty years older and simply smarter. You'd probably find it a lot easier too.

176 posted on 07/29/2012 8:21:35 AM PDT by driftless2
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To: reaganaut1

Why is it that America is the only land that finds it ‘too hard’? Waaaaaaagh! ‘It takes up too much of my Facebook time!’


177 posted on 07/29/2012 8:25:02 AM PDT by arrdon (Never underestimate the stupidity of the American voter.)
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To: Dr. Sivana
“If we are going to drop the algebra requirement, what need is there to warehouse children until they are 18? They may as well go onto an apprenticeship, grunt work or a trade school.”

The problem with that is the fact that almost every apprenticeship requires algebra, geometry, and trigonometry.

178 posted on 07/29/2012 8:25:17 AM PDT by Beagle8U (Free Republic -- One stop shopping ....... It's the Conservative Super WalMart for news .)
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To: BRL

My thought too...what the heck is a college student doing in Algebra??

I had a very difficult time with math in high school and college...all the way through calculus. Was not easy but it is required to earn a B.S. in geology.

Have I ever, ever, used calculus in my career as an exploration geologist of over 30-years? No! Did struggling through math make me a better geologist?? Most definately!


179 posted on 07/29/2012 8:26:17 AM PDT by Cuttnhorse
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To: BobL

Employment tests haven’t been outlawed - you are required to take at least one and sometimes several for any type of apprenticeship program.


180 posted on 07/29/2012 8:29:29 AM PDT by arderkrag (ABOs are Romneybot trolls. LOOKING FOR ROLEPLAYERS. Check Profile.)
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