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Postal Service Struggles to Stay Solvent, and Relevant (may shut down this winter)
NY Times ^ | Sept. 4, 2011

Posted on 09/04/2011 4:49:11 PM PDT by Free ThinkerNY

The United States Postal Service has long lived on the financial edge, but it has never been as close to the precipice as it is today: the agency is so low on cash that it will not be able to make a $5.5 billion payment due this month and may have to shut down entirely this winter unless Congress takes emergency action to stabilize its finances.

“Our situation is extremely serious,” the postmaster general, Patrick R. Donahoe, said in an interview. “If Congress doesn’t act, we will default.”

In recent weeks, Mr. Donahoe has been pushing a series of painful cost-cutting measures to erase the agency’s deficit, which will reach $9.2 billion this fiscal year. They include eliminating Saturday mail delivery, closing up to 3,700 postal locations and laying off 120,000 workers, nearly one-fifth of the agency’s work force.

The post office’s problems stem from one hard reality: it is getting squeezed on both revenue and costs.

As any computer user knows, the Internet revolution has led to people and businesses sending far less conventional mail.

At the same time, decades of contractual promises made to unionized workers, including no-layoff clauses, are increasing the post office’s costs. Labor represents 80 percent of the agency’s expenses, compared with 53 percent at United Parcel Service and 32 percent at FedEx, its two biggest private competitors. Postal workers also receive more generous health benefits than most other federal employees.

(Excerpt) Read more at nytimes.com ...


TOPICS: News/Current Events
KEYWORDS: postal; postalservice; postoffice; usps
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To: milagro
I was involved in planning for the BMCs. The planning started under Elmer Klassen. A lot of the building started under Ben Bailer. Much of the construction was completed, postalization performed, and operations started under their successors over the next 10 years.

Ben and Elmer had formerly been employed by American Can Corp.

The only corrupt deal was when USPS agreed to take over a large parcel of land owned formerly by NYCentral, and at that time by Conrail.

The funds were then transferred to NYCentral bondholders to complete the sale of Conrail assets.

Now that was a circus. The day all the big dogs went by rail up to the site to sign the bill of sale the New Jersey state police decided to burn all the marijuana evidence for the previous half century UPWIND!

161 posted on 09/04/2011 7:22:46 PM PDT by muawiyah
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To: milagro; Evil Slayer
The Pony Express was quite possibly the first private business ever designed with planned obsolescence in mind ~ they knew the telegraph and the transcontinental railroad would replace it, which they did.

It had nothing to do with the Post Office Department.

162 posted on 09/04/2011 7:26:20 PM PDT by muawiyah
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To: FourPeas

I worked at a UPS hub during college. Work for a living we did. Work too slowly, or mis-sort something and life got harder. The work rules were silly, but they were always clear. Working there provided me with a lot of good stories about the kind of odd stuff one can find jumping into the back of a truck.

Thanks for your post. I have total respect for you. You been there done that. KUDOS!

163 posted on 09/04/2011 7:27:47 PM PDT by dancusa (Socialism is a philosophy of failure, the creed of ignorance, and the gospel of envy. W. Churchill)
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To: FunkyZero
Are you crazy? The rates are set by an independent federal government agency called the Postal Rate Commission.

The monopoly is only over "letters" ~ not merchandise, periodicals, etc.

The money comes from postage.

The taxpayers don't pay for it.

164 posted on 09/04/2011 7:28:43 PM PDT by muawiyah
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To: mikrofon

You’re almost certainly a racist for believing in archaic/reactionary ideas like the rule of law.


165 posted on 09/04/2011 7:31:05 PM PDT by Red Dog #1
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To: FunkyZero
No rational company would choose to make pre‐funding future retiree health benefits the highest  corporate priority in today’s economy – and no company would use all its borrowing capacity to do so.   But that is precisely what the Postal Service has been forced to do.  As a result, it will soon exhaust its $15  billion borrowing authority ‐‐ a line of credit established in 1970 to permit the USPS to invest in its retail  and mail processing networks and to keep its huge vehicle fleet up to date.       • In 2005, the Postal Service did not even have to use its borrowing authority. It had no outstanding debt;  today it has $13.2 billion in debt.  Virtually all this debt has been used to finance the pre‐funding of retiree  health benefits ‐‐ not to restructure the Postal Service’s network of facilities, or to replace its old vehicle  fleet, or to invest in new products and services to meet the emerging needs of the nation’s economy.      • Only about a third of all the Fortune 1000 list of the largest American companies voluntarily pre‐fund  retiree health benefits, according to annual survey conducted by Towers Watson, a leading accounting  and actuarial services company. Of those that do, the median level of pre‐funding (31% of future costs) is  far below that of the Postal Service (48%).    • No other federal agency in any of the three branches of government is required to pre‐fund future retiree  health benefits.  Congress mandated prefunding for the USPS, but it does not pre‐fund and none of its  special agencies ‐‐ the General Accountability Office, the Congressional Research Service, the  Congressional Budget Office or the Library of Congress – do either. 
166 posted on 09/04/2011 7:32:03 PM PDT by ltrman61
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To: Sequoyah101

I know you didn’t ask me, but the answer is the private sector can’t afford it either. You are looking for a way for us to keep our entitlements and improve our lifestyles. It can’t be done. What was done before was false and temporary. The private sector can do things cheaper, faster and better, but not enough better to pay for that entire wish list of yours.

Our standard of living is going to be lower until we have some large technological breakthroughs with health and/or energy.

People, even conservatives, keep looking for a painless way out of this situation. There isn’t one. Get ready for pain and suffering unless you are rather wealthy.


167 posted on 09/04/2011 7:33:37 PM PDT by SaxxonWoods (.....A man eventually wears the face he earns.....)
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To: ltrman61
Thanks for the information you provide. Facts are often difficult little "details" to have to confront, and it is good to discover someone "well-armed" with them!

So many people love to beat up on the Postal Service for raising the price of stamps--and a rate-increase has ALWAYS been a big news topic. So where's the MSM been every time Hallmark or some similar business upped the price of their greeting cards from around 50 cents to $3.50? Sure don't hear too many complaints about that effort to "remain competetive"!

168 posted on 09/04/2011 7:34:08 PM PDT by milagro
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To: Citizen Tom Paine
If you want to find out what postal employees pay for their retirement its the same as all other federal government employees. It will differ by program ~ either FERS or CSRS ~ and there's this thing called THRIFT SAVINGS which is where postal employees build funds that purchase stocks, bonds and assets for investment ~ it's like a 401(k) program.

100% of everything they do or have available is publicly available. Just look up FEDERAL RETIREMENT OPM (that's for office of Personnel Management ~ they run the plans).

Regarding management signing the contracts, postal workers are under a NO STRIKE LAW. Instead the law provides for BINDING ARBITRATION.

The Arbitrators have historically ignored every management offer and all economic studies and imposed, through binding arbitration, the union requests on the organization.

Go see your Congresscritter about BINDING ARBITRATION. He'll answer all your questions (if he's sober).

169 posted on 09/04/2011 7:34:29 PM PDT by muawiyah
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To: Secret Agent Man
Not quite. There was an overpayment to the fund. Congress decided to increase the amount of overpayment.

Have your Congresscritter explain his vote for that piece of nonsense.

170 posted on 09/04/2011 7:36:07 PM PDT by muawiyah
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To: dancusa
Come on in and look for a part time job for peak season. Get in shape with out going to a gym. LOL!

At this point at my life I'm afraid you'd have a medical emergency on your hands! Instead of laughing at the former USPS guy you'd be calling for an ambulance.

When I was young and strong heavy mail work was fun and a challenge, and you are right about the getting in shape part. It's also nice to know you're doing something of service for people.

171 posted on 09/04/2011 7:38:48 PM PDT by Route797
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To: muawiyah

We don’t have cluster boxes or room for them. In our case, you see the postmistress and she keeps your extra mail stuck in a cardboard box. We have a waiting list just to get a post office box. The next town over just had their post office shut. This is just beginning.


172 posted on 09/04/2011 7:39:45 PM PDT by SaxxonWoods (.....A man eventually wears the face he earns.....)
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To: Presbyterian Reporter
For myself 75% of my bills are deducted from my bank account or charged to a credit card.

For me it's almost 100%. What I don't put on my Amex or pay in cash in person I pay via B of A bill-pay. That usually results in an electronic transfer on the scheduled day, but occasionally causes B of A to print and mail a check timed to arrive on the scheduled day. The latter happens for non-electronic payees, such as the condo association. I only write and mail checks four times a year — to the IRS.

Most of the mail I get is junk or magazine subscriptions (a lot fewer of those in recent years). Anything important and physical arrives via FedEx or UPS.

173 posted on 09/04/2011 7:40:01 PM PDT by cynwoody
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To: Ronin

I use the postal service daily. I like it. Many other people do also. It is a great service, and if the union is busted, it would be a good thing. Merit and talent would rise to the top.

I have watched great postal employees and I have watched terrible and rules driven employees at the PO. Perhaps it should be franchised?


174 posted on 09/04/2011 7:41:46 PM PDT by Chickensoup (In the 20th century 200 million people were killed by their own governments.)
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To: Route797

Thanks for the kind words, Route797.


175 posted on 09/04/2011 7:42:58 PM PDT by dancusa (Socialism is a philosophy of failure, the creed of ignorance, and the gospel of envy. W. Churchill)
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To: milagro
One other piece of history. The idea of a Bulk Mail Center had been around for a very long time. The idea was that if we could consolidate bulk mail in special bulk mail plants and get it out of local post offices we could bring to bear modern mechanization appropriate for bulk mail and save a lot of handling costs.

Turned out that an invention of my own (the APC) started achieving widespread acceptance throughout the service and it enabled every postal facility to segregate enough mail by type (pref, bulk, parcel, spr) in an APC or ERMC such that you got just about the optimal handling opportunities everywhere that you might get at a BMC.

The parcel slides were different. They really did need their own place in a different building.

For the mot part by the time we had the BMC network built and operating we really didn't need them ~ but we still needed the space. During the many years of neglect of the Post Office Department by Congress an awful lot of space required for pref mail turned to garbage.

Still, the APC proved that it could be used with mechanized towveyors in BMCs, electric tractors in any facility, or pushed by hand in smaller facilities ~ and, best of all, you could just roll them onto a truck, and roll them off in the next building, without losing the value of the distribution!,p.You could stack bundles, lay in trays, or toss sacks and pouches into an APC. It was all things to all postal purposes!

176 posted on 09/04/2011 7:44:22 PM PDT by muawiyah
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To: milagro

It’s amazing how the USPS has become a whipping boy in recent years.


177 posted on 09/04/2011 7:45:07 PM PDT by Route797
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To: SaxxonWoods
Technological innovation has allowed us to keep on doing the same things at less and less cost with fewer employees.

Still, the trained workers are waiting around for jobs.

The cost of productivity improvement can be massive unemployment.

178 posted on 09/04/2011 7:48:00 PM PDT by muawiyah
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To: muawiyah

Thanks for that VERY interesting—and amusing!—bit of history. The main thing I remember about the BMC was how weird it was during Tour 1 when there were all these BMC containers moving around on rails with no one around. Always wondered if everything was being moved by a computer named HAL!


179 posted on 09/04/2011 7:49:31 PM PDT by milagro
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To: SaxxonWoods

Yup. My guess is they’ll have to cave in and start closing them down 5,000 a month pretty soon.


180 posted on 09/04/2011 7:51:38 PM PDT by muawiyah
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