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War Between the States about slavery? No way
The Tampa Tribune ^ | April 25, 2011 | Al Mccray

Posted on 04/25/2011 9:31:58 AM PDT by Iron Munro

I am responding to a column by Leonard Pitts Jr., a noted black columnist for The Miami Herald, entitled, "The Civil War was about slavery, nothing more" (Other Views, April 15).

I found this article to be very misleading and grossly riddled with distortions of the real causes of the War Between the States. I find it so amusing that such an educated person would not know the facts.

I am a proud native of South Carolina. I have spent my entire life in what was once the Confederate States of America. I am currently associated with Southern Heritage causes, including the Sons of Confederate Veterans in Tampa.

It's been 150 years since brave, patriotic Southerners drove the imperialist Yankee army from Fort Sumter, S.C. It also marked the beginning of the Confederates' fight to expel this foreign army from the entire Southern homeland.

After all these years, there still exists national historical ignorance and lies about this war. The War Between the States was about states' rights — not about slavery.

Remember, the original colonies voluntarily joined the union and never gave up their individual sovereignty. These independent states always retained their right to manage their domestic affairs and to leave this voluntary association at any time.

This voluntary union was for limited reasons such as national defense from the foreign powers, one language, interstate commerce, disputes between the sovereign states and matters of foreign affairs.

When the Southern states tried to leave this union, the Northerners had to put a stop to this. The slavery issue was masterly inserted into the movement of Yankee aggression.

We are a union of independent and sovereign states free to determine our own destiny. This sovereignty is meant to be free of Yankee federal domination and control. This should still be in principle and practice today as it was before the first cannon shots at Fort Sumter.

Slavery of any people is wicked and morally wrong. Domination of one people over another is just as evil and morally wrong.

The facts are that throughout history, just about every race of people has been slaves to another people. Slavery has always been a failed institution and a dark mark in history. One-hundred years before the first slave made it to the auction blocks in Virginia, African kings were running a booming enterprise of selling their own people into slavery. It was also customary that defeated people became slaves.

Slavery as an institution worldwide was coming to an end before the War Between the States. Slavery in America would probably have come to an end within 50 years.

The great eternal lie — that the war was to "free the slaves" — is still being propagandized today by modern spin-makers, schools and even scholars. But the facts are plain and quite evident if you were to take off your Yankee sunglasses.

The Army of the Potomac invaded the South to capture, control and plunder the prosperity of Southern economic resources and its industries. This army also wanted to put a final nail in the coffin of states' rights.

If, and I say this with a big if , the War Between the States was to free the slaves, please answer these simple questions:

Why didn't President Lincoln issue a proclamation on day one of his presidency to free the slaves? Why did he wait so many years later to issue his proclamation? Why was slavery still legal in the Northern states? Before 1864, how many elected members of the imperialist Yankee Congress introduced legislation to outlaw slavery anywhere in America?

The slaves were freed — and only in territories in rebellion against the North — because the Army of the Potomac was not winning the war and Lincoln was fearful of foreign nations recognizing the Confederacy.

The Northern states needed a war to fuel their economy and stop the pending recession. The North needed rebellion in the South to cause havoc in the Confederate states. The North wanted the hard foreign currency being generated by Southern trade.

I hope this year not only marks the celebration of the brave actions of Southerners to evict the Northern Army at Fort Sumter but leads to the truthful revision of history about the war. Future generations should know the truth.

Al Mccray is a Tampa businessman and managing editor of TampaNewsAndTalk.com


TOPICS: Culture/Society; Editorial; Government; News/Current Events
KEYWORDS: civilwar; confederacy; dixie; slavery
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To: phi11yguy19

“Inferring that you behave like a message board troll is not ad hominem.”

That’s implying, not inferring. And yes it is.

“I’m not dismissing a point you made because you’re of the ogre genus”

Well, not a point, but my points in general, yes.

“Saying ‘return to your bridge’ is merely my way of saying you fail at thinking (aka an ‘insult’, not a logical fallacy).”

No it isn’t. Might as well say calling someone “stupid” is saying they argued badly. It isn’t. It’s ignoring their points and attacking them as a person.

“I consider that worthy of an insult”

Then you insult them, not me. Otherwise it’s ad hominem.

“holding a mature conversation has proven to be the only legitimate Lost Cause here.”

More of that sharp wit. I knew that at the end of the day you’d never believe those who disagree with you were anything but trolls, liars, ignoramuses, argumentative cheaters, etc. It was a foregone conclusion.

They couldn’t possibly just disagree, given how Awesome, Smart, Informed, and Reasonable you are, not to mention how much Evidence and Quotes you have, and how many Books you’ve read. Everyone else tries to coast by on half-truths and gorilla dust. But not on your watch!


761 posted on 04/28/2011 9:07:11 PM PDT by Tublecane
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To: Tublecane
retroactively justifying illegal acts doesn't make them legal. it's also saying the ends justify the means. Again you go to DiLorenzo (never read) et al modern authors as your "authorities" while ignoring the original sources.

support for the Confederacy
more proof you don't read. i said i couldn't give a turd about a political entity known as the CSA. couldn't care if we were called "Russia" right now so long as we operated by a strict rule of law protecting individual liberty and state sovereignty (i.e. distributed power) and not a centralized iron fist. but when all else fails, return to your safe mischaracterizations and stereotypes.
762 posted on 04/28/2011 9:13:08 PM PDT by phi11yguy19
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To: phi11yguy19

“Repeatedly dismissing, belittling, ignoring, and (by any means possible) deflecting away from such facts”

By the way, I know it makes me look like and unreasonable ingoramous to dismiss your captain’s letter. But to be fair, you must realize that to anyone who has seriously studied international relations arguing mobilization is an act of war is like saying “water is not wet.” Don’t cast stones from your glass house.


763 posted on 04/28/2011 9:38:33 PM PDT by Tublecane
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To: Tublecane
What about my claim of he shoots first starts it...?

Disclaimer: I obviously don't agree with your "shoot-first" premise, so try not to make any bad assumptions

I won't go back the Enlightment (for brevity's sake), but if you wanna stick to your "entire diplomatic and international law tradition" theory, you got a lotta 'splainin to do. Let's start here:

Until 1945, an act of war in the traditional, historical sense was understood to mean any act by a State that would effectively terminate the normal international law of peacetime and activate the international law of war. The decision was invariably that of the target State and was generally preceded by a statement warning that certain acts would be considered acts of war and would trigger hostilities. Belligerent and neutral States also used the term.

historical - check.
warnings - super check (in addition to agreements with CSA, lincoln's own advisors confirmed his acts would be considered "acts of war" - using those exact words...who needs "traditions", right?).

I know, I know, this guy's "wrong" too, so let's dump the theoretical.

How about Congress formally declaring the start of the Spanish American War's "state of war" as the prior blockade of Cuba (i.e. before Spain declared war, before any shots were fired)?

How many "first shots" did Iraq fire at us in our most recent invasion? Who was the aggressor there?
764 posted on 04/28/2011 9:46:08 PM PDT by phi11yguy19
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To: phi11yguy19

“Again you go to DiLorenzo (never read) et al modern authors as your ‘authorities’ while ignoring the original sources.”

Huh? I only mentioned him passingly as part of the min-memoir you asked me to write. He’s by no means one of my authorities, as he mostly agrees with you.

“said i couldn’t give a turd about a political entity known as the CSA”

Yes you could. You could give lots of turds.

I recall you divorcing secession proper from the historical example of the Confederacy. Secession is bigger than the Confederacy, okay, got it. In the meantime, you’ve said more in support of the Confederacy than I could possibly repost. What do I believe, then, your words or your words?

“couldn’t care if we were called ‘Russia’ right now so long as we operated by a strict rule of law protecting individual liberty and state sovereignty”

That’s quite a non-sequitor. I didn’t suggest you’re a supporter of whatever happens to go by the title “CSA,” but the historical political entity known as the CSA.

“when all else fails, return to your safe mischaracterizations and stereotypes.”

At the earliest convenience, you abandon substance for vague accusations and/or points of ettiquette.


765 posted on 04/28/2011 9:50:37 PM PDT by Tublecane
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To: phi11yguy19

“I obviously don’t agree with your ‘shoot-first’ premise, so try not to make any bad assumptions”

Don’t worry, I’d never assume you do.

“and was generally preceded by a statement warning that certain acts would be considered acts of war and would trigger hostilities.”

“Certain acts”? And these could be just whatever one or another side says? For instance, if I warned an opposing nation that if they allow their citizens to continue eating hamburgers and they continue I’m free to attack them? Or does the warning have to conform to traditionally recongized causes of war? Has mobilization ever been one of those traditionally accepted acts of war? No, never!

Look, I’m just gonna leave it at this. If you don’t know that there needs to have been prior conflict for their to be an armistice and that mobilization is not an act of war it’s not worth talking to you.


766 posted on 04/28/2011 9:58:21 PM PDT by Tublecane
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To: rockrr

It’s my turn to monitor you, ns.


767 posted on 04/28/2011 10:10:23 PM PDT by cowboyway (Molon labe : Deo Vindice : "Rebellion is always an option!!"--Jim Robinson)
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To: phi11yguy19

Okay, okay, I can’t resist. One more post.

“How about Congress formally declaring the start of the Spanish American War’s ‘state of war’ as the prior blockade of Cuba (i.e. before Spain declared war, before any shots were fired)?”

I don’t really know the timeline of events that well. I don’t know when a blockade started compared to when the U.S. stuck its nose in compared to when Cuban rebels rose. I do know a condition of civil war existed before we declared war. I also know we declared war before Spain fired shots at us. Which would make it akin to Obama’s justification for the Libyan War. That is, that shots had already been fired between Quadaffi and the rebels began, and as such we didn’t start it. Though, of course, what had started had nothing to do with us, which means that unless you think the International Community is the enforcer of a permanent armistice between all nations at all times, we fired first.

We started the Spanish war without specific provocation (apart from an erroneous perceived provocation to be named shortly), and perhaps it would have happened under any circumstance, as that’s obviously what we desired. But as you well know, there was a “first shot,” at least in the popular mind (and if it’s in the popular mind, you know it’s in the political mind): the bogus “attack” on the Maine. Remember the Maine!

“How many ‘first shots’ did Iraq fire at us in our most recent invasion? Who was the aggressor there?”

I’ve already dealt with this, but as you must know there was a ceasefire in 1991 following our repulsion of Iraq’s invasion of Kuwait. That established a genuine armistice (i.e. an peace agreement in the midst of war), which we declared Iraq to have repeatedly broken.

I don’t know why you’re asking these questions. They’re the wrong questions.


768 posted on 04/28/2011 10:33:12 PM PDT by Tublecane
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To: Idabilly

I only married a cousin, you unlettered swine.


769 posted on 04/28/2011 11:17:48 PM PDT by donmeaker ("To every simple question, there is a neat, simple answer, that is dead wrong." Mark Twain)
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To: Tublecane

Except that if the union was preserved, then the union is indeed perpetual. I will note that the last president under the Articles of Confederation stood next to Washington as he took his oath of office. Washington was our 17th president by my count. Hancock was first, having as president of Continental Congress signed Declaration of Independence.


770 posted on 04/29/2011 12:53:45 AM PDT by donmeaker ("To every simple question, there is a neat, simple answer, that is dead wrong." Mark Twain)
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To: Sherman Logan
Everyone knows the majority of slaves were owned by very few in the southern "plantation class"

I started with high 80th percentile ("circa 90"), and you concede to the high 60s (as if that's still not a large majority). Of whatever percent that did own, half owned fewer than 5, and ~88% owned fewer than 20. (I linked to this already in other posts, but the numbers are readily available.) So that remaining 12% of the "plantation class" accounting for such large volumes of slaves (generally in the 100s per owner) wouldn't equate to "the majority of slaves were owned by very few"?

As for "technical" ownership, that number is indeed under 4% for whites (and ironically higher for "free" blacks...i wonder what the stats look like for "free" black families...hmmmm). If you want to change the topic from ownership to compliance, let's assume all owners had compliant spouses (because surely the women would be outspoken in that day if they did object), let's say it's now 7%. Wanna do it again for first born sons? Let's say all first borns were compliant sons...we're up to about 11% (very close to the circa 90% figure and that's with stretching it out). Are we counting grannies and infants now as "compliant"?

Do we ever subtract from the "compliant" number all the accounts of those who inherited them from generations past, integrated them into the family, and had no real recourse to freeing them? Manumission often meant tossing to the streets, jail, deportation, etc, and so they kept them in small numbers doing menial labor. "Owning" families? Sure. Invested in the institution? Hardly. I'll stick with my claim that most were vested in the practice - the overall point being this is not what they South was fighting for.
The (north) accounted for almost all of the slave trade into the south and kept the institution going around the world even after the war.
Importation of slaves from outside the USA was outlawed in 1807...


Maybe i'm mixing threads, but we've already been through this one. Unlike the CSA's outright unconstitutional ban of the trade, the USA had an act of congress in '07 as readily enforced as our current immigration policy. "piracy" and "hanging" were strong words indeed, but nothing more. Estimates say "about 1/4 of the total transatlantic slave trade occurred after the government banned American participation in the slave trade in 1807."

Blake: "It is stated upon good authority that in 1844 more slaves were carried away from Africa in ships than in 1744 when the trade was legal and in full vigor".

Crawford(to congress, 1860): "Almost all the slave expeditions for some time past have been fitted out in the United States, chiefly at New York."

From 1860-61, 85 slave vessels were "officially" fitted in NYC alone.
W.E.B DuBois: "from 1850 to 1860 the fitting out of slavers became a flourishing business in the United States and centered in New York City."

The last official slaver capture was made after the start of the war in '61 with nearly slaves aboard - per a captain who later resigned and fought for the Confederacy (see Saratoga - Nightingale).

I believe our last official ("ok, let's do this for real") treaty with Britain to was 1862, but Britain continued to pass treaties for the next several decades. And of course not a single violation was prosecuted under this treaty, but it did make good pr. And why would your "significant" examples of Cuba and Brazil be fit for exclusion...are they not part of "the world"? Our laws restricted trade to our shores, but our nationals operating on the seas kept doing some fine business where they could get away with it.

Proceed to nit-pick how all that hadn't "kept the institution going" through and after the war. You can fill in your own blanks, refer to previous posts for more details, or just ignore away.
771 posted on 04/29/2011 5:14:49 AM PDT by phi11yguy19
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To: Tublecane
By the way, I know it makes me look like and unreasonable ingoramous to dismiss your captain’s letter. (yes, continue...) But to be fair, you must realize that to anyone who has seriously studied international relations arguing mobilization is an act of war is like saying “water is not wet.” Except the book link I sent which says the exact opposite, and the examples I provided that you can't respond to.

Breaking an agreement to "stand down" by deceptively trying to "standing up" your fort in enemy territory isn't "petty".

And if our Congress decided that blockading Cuba was an "act of war", how do you figure Japan felt when we blockaded them prior to our involvement in WWII? Those "international laws" don't seem to apply unless they work in our favor, right?
772 posted on 04/29/2011 5:21:49 AM PDT by phi11yguy19
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To: Tublecane
“said i couldn’t give a turd about a political entity known as the CSA”
Yes you could.


Again proving you can only win an argument when you ignore other people's words ("Nobody cares about the failure of a political entity (the CSA)...) and insert your own.

I recall you divorcing secession proper from the historical example of the Confederacy.

And it is indeed unfortunate that you cannot. It would be the equivalent of me turning every discussion on slave trading in world history to bashing Rhode Island.

Secession is bigger than the Confederacy.

Yes indeed it is. Now you're learning why yankees like myself see the forest for the trees and realize the biggest casualty of the war was our republic.
773 posted on 04/29/2011 5:36:59 AM PDT by phi11yguy19
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To: Tublecane
Look, I’m just gonna leave it at this. If you don’t know that there needs to have been prior conflict for their to be an armistice and that mobilization is not an act of war it’s not worth talking to you.

Deflect all you want, but millions of Freepers can now can see how many points you've failed to respond to because you couldn't (or the ever-so-mature and believable "wouldn't").

You've hidden from the facts, lost the battles, so now you'll scurry away from the war. In the "traditionally accepted" signs of defeat, running from the battlefield is right around numero uno.
774 posted on 04/29/2011 5:43:38 AM PDT by phi11yguy19
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To: donmeaker
Hancock was first

I think you mean "Hanson", but Washington being #17's correct. The Articles were "perpetual" as well, but we know how that goes.
775 posted on 04/29/2011 5:47:08 AM PDT by phi11yguy19
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To: Tublecane
Remember the Maine!

Congress themselves didn't say our Spanish American war was begin when people in a foreign land started taking "first shots" at each other, nor did they try to use "Remember the Maine" - it started "at the embargo". Feel free to read up on those events you "don't know so well." As usual, your brilliant theories fly in the face of reality, but as long as they keep working in your bubble-world, the rest of us out here are cool with it.

Re: Cease-fire, when did Iraq attack our Fort al-Sumter Fort al-Sumter Fort al-Sumter Fort al-Sumter Fort al-Sumter Fort al-Sumter Fort al-Sumter?
776 posted on 04/29/2011 6:33:18 AM PDT by phi11yguy19
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To: phi11yguy19
Forget what might be in the constitution. Just think about the ramifications of having a country where individual parts could at any time declare sovereignty. You would want to be a part of that "nation" ? Just imagine you or I are living nice lives (which I hope you do now), and all of a sudden some radicals in your or my state legislature decide that the federal government is offending your or my state somehow (say here in Wisconsin, they forbade the wearing of Chedderheads, or telling Norwegian jokes), and it's time to depart. Now because some radicals have taken over the state legislature, I have to become part of some ridiculous new country (with different currency and whatnot) or leave. Doesn't that sound wacky to you?

But if you believe, as I think your indicating, that all states are sovereign entities and can leave the union at any time for any reason, they could still do so. Now tell me again, do you think that sounds rational? Do you actually want to live in a country where individual segments can go (or re-enter I suppose) willy-nilly? Just on that basis alone, forget about legality for a second, secession is ridiculous.

777 posted on 04/29/2011 6:53:24 AM PDT by driftless2 (For long-term happiness, learn how to play the accordion.)
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To: driftless2
Forget what might be in the constitution...
Case closed, Fuhrer.

The "wackiness" of allowing sovereignties to manage their own affairs (those rights not collectively delegated "up the ladder" when they confederated with other soverignties) means you always retain the "vote of last resort" (i.e. vote with your feet when the ballot doesn't work).

Massachusetts can try universal health care (and fail miserably), and if i lived there i could support it, reject it or move - and the rest of us could care less. But now that you have a central power that "forgets the constitution" and just assumes whatever powers aren't delegated to it, then you get a one-size-fits-all tyranny...no way out of that one. History shows us how that central-power-calling-all-the-shots tale ends, even if some tales last longer than others, they end the same.

No one minded when MA tried universal health care...that was their experiment. But now that we have central banking (with no reserves), central "old age insurance", centralize "health care", etc, etc., we're all just lab rats with nowhere left to go. I guess I should just enjoy my cage while i'm here, since we're all gonna die some day anyway, is that it?

Take a look at political maps of any random area of the world. Most lines are redrawn "willy-nilly" quite often, and many times without bloody massacres. Disagreement and change, good and evil are all part of human nature - when presented with the two options of how to handle that, you prefer war and force?
778 posted on 04/29/2011 7:40:33 AM PDT by phi11yguy19
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To: phi11yguy19

The loser of any argument is the first one to use Hitlerian terms for ad hominemn purposes. You still haven’t properly answered a number of my questions. Mostly because I assume you can’t. You rant on about situations that have nothing to do with my contention that the idea of states leaving the union under any pretext is rather silly. So wherever you live, Pennsylvania I presume, would you like your state to presently leave the union and establish itself as a separate country? Yes or no? If you say yes, tell me how you’re going to do it. Operate a new country that is.


779 posted on 04/29/2011 7:59:41 AM PDT by driftless2 (For long-term happiness, learn how to play the accordion.)
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To: phi11yguy19

I am unclear why you think I should be surprised that criminals, many of them from the northern UN, violated federal law to continue in the slave trade after it became illegal.

I am also unclear how this is something “the north” did.

Is “the midwest” responsible for most of the production of meth in this country, or are criminals who live there responsible?

Did northern firms probably fit out and own these ships despite the laws? Almost certainly. Should the directors of these firms have been hanged as pirates? You betcha.

Were they able to escape punishment or even arrest because of disinterest on the part of officials in aggressively prosecuting the law or due to influence? Sure.

Just like the southern planters and slave traders who bought the slaves they brought in were for the most part able to get away with it.

While the slave trade continued, illegal though it was, after 1807, I strongly suspect you are exaggerating its volume. In particular, I’d like to point out that most slaves probably went to Brazil and the Islands rather than the US. Much shorter passage greatly reduced the chance of being caught and allowed more trips in a given period.

Of all slaves brought across the Atlantic over the entire period of the slave trade, <5% came to what is now the US.


780 posted on 04/29/2011 8:22:00 AM PDT by Sherman Logan
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