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Feral Detroit (Nature is reclaiming the Motor City)
City Journal ^ | Autumn 2009 | Steven Malanga

Posted on 10/30/2009 1:49:22 PM PDT by AreaMan

City Journal Home.

Steven Malanga
Feral Detroit

Nature is reclaiming the Motor City.
Autumn 2009

We usually apply the word “feral,” which means “reverting to a wild state,” to domesticated animals that are abandoned and must survive on their own. But in rapidly shrinking Detroit, where tens of thousands of structures have sat empty for years, people are starting to describe houses and neighborhoods as feral—that is, as places where human activity ceased so long ago that nature has reclaimed them.

Two Detroit residents writing for the blog Sweet Juniper describe these feral houses as places that “for a few beautiful months during the summer . . . disappear behind ivy or the untended shrubs and trees planted generations ago to decorate their yards. The wood that frames the rooms gets crushed by trees. . . . The burnt lime, sand, gravel and plaster slowly erode into dust.” The bloggers’ striking photos show long-neglected houses completely enclosed in vegetation; only the outline of the architect’s design suggests something created by man buried beneath.

Feral houses are perhaps the most visible sign of Detroit’s long decline, and their troubling numbers are starting to create talk within the administration of Mayor Dave Bing, who is running for reelection in November, that the city must shrink to survive. Bing, the former National Basketball Association great who first won the mayor’s office in a special May election to replace the disgraced Kwame Kilpatrick, recalls how, during the campaign, he would travel through neighborhoods where only a house or two remained occupied on each block, where weeds had reclaimed abandoned lots, and where storefronts sat empty. Today, officials estimate, the city contains an astonishing 70,000 abandoned structures—many of them houses, but also some commercial properties. In downtown Detroit alone, a local newspaper identified 48 office buildings with “no outward sign of life.”

That’s not surprising, considering how many people have fled Detroit over the decades. Over the last half-century, the city’s population has shrunk by 50 percent, from about 1.8 million people to fewer than 900,000. Since 2000, the city has lost 35,000 residents. Detroit officials acknowledge that they see little prospect for a population turnaround soon.

Though any plan to downsize Detroit—a city where people now use only half the acreage within its boundaries—would be complicated, expensive, and time-consuming, it would let the city focus its resources, including crime-fighting and redevelopment efforts, where they could do the most good. The first phase in such a plan would involve tearing down abandoned houses and other empty structures that serve as focal points for criminal activity. But that itself is a daunting task. City officials say that it takes an average of $10,000 to demolish an abandoned house, which makes the city’s long-term tab potentially north of $700 million. This summer, Detroit used federal grants to start the task, demolishing some 226 abandoned houses in areas near neighborhood schools to reduce criminals’ opportunities to prey on schoolchildren.

Downsizing Detroit also presents political obstacles. Officials must identify neighborhoods whose city services would be withdrawn and whose residents would be relocated, a process certain to set off political fireworks. A summer series in a Detroit newspaper quoted some residents of desolate neighborhoods as welcoming such relocation efforts; others vowed to resist.

Yet doing nothing is no longer an option: the city’s economic and fiscal woes are already forcing deep cuts in services. Detroit’s board of education, for instance, resisted downsizing for years and continued until 2007 to operate a school system with a capacity for 160,000 students, even though just 115,000 students attended that year. The hemorrhaging budget finally forced the city to close some 40 schools. But the system still faces insolvency and is even considering a bankruptcy filing. Similar budget crises will require rolling back various other essential services, from police and fire to sanitation.

Though some blame Detroit’s population losses on larger economic forces, economists Edward Glaeser and Andrei Shleifer argue in a groundbreaking paper that the city’s problems are mostly self-inflicted. (The paper, called “The Curley Effect,” gets its name from legendary Boston mayor James Curley, who favored Irish residents and pushed other groups out.) After winning election in 1973, Detroit’s first black mayor, Coleman Young, consolidated his power, driving white residents, who had voted against him, out of the city by withdrawing services from their neighborhoods. Eventually, Glaeser and Shleifer write, Detroit became “an overwhelmingly black city mired in poverty and social problems”—and shrinking fast.

Steven Malanga is the senior editor of City Journal and a senior fellow at the Manhattan Institute. He is the author of The New New Left.


TOPICS: Business/Economy; Culture/Society; News/Current Events; US: Michigan
KEYWORDS: 0bamasfault; bluezones; business; detroit; economy; obamasfault
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This reminds me of a story from Time magazine.

An area the size of San Francisco is lying unused or vacant in Detroit

1 posted on 10/30/2009 1:49:23 PM PDT by AreaMan
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To: AreaMan
Great place for a zoo, just fence it!!!
2 posted on 10/30/2009 1:51:29 PM PDT by org.whodat (Vote: Chuck De Vore in 2012.)
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To: AreaMan

Sounds like a perfect environment for savages.


3 posted on 10/30/2009 1:52:10 PM PDT by lookout88 (.combat rescue officer's dad,)
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To: lookout88

Ouch, that one hurt. True, but you will catch hell for saying it.


4 posted on 10/30/2009 1:53:40 PM PDT by equalitybeforethelaw
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To: org.whodat
Hmm...maybe John Carpenter was on to something:

Escape From Detroit

Or a zoo....that would work.

5 posted on 10/30/2009 1:53:45 PM PDT by AreaMan
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To: AreaMan
We usually apply the word “feral,” which means “reverting to a wild state

The word also applies pretty well to some of Detroit's politicians, so it works on multiple levels.

6 posted on 10/30/2009 1:53:58 PM PDT by jpl
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To: AreaMan
"Feral Detroit"??

Prefect. LOL!!

7 posted on 10/30/2009 1:54:06 PM PDT by Landru (Forget the pebble Grasshopper, just go.)
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To: org.whodat

Coleman Young drove all the whites out and the city fell apart. Obama hates whites, but where would we go? Doesn’t matter, because he is destroying America all around us.


8 posted on 10/30/2009 1:54:43 PM PDT by Astronaut
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To: AreaMan

It lies vacant and has been trashed by the animals that think they somehow have a right to institute Sharia law and their Muslim faith on everyone else. Detroit is a dump. That’s what happens when you let unions and lefties take over and run the place


9 posted on 10/30/2009 1:55:31 PM PDT by the long march
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To: AreaMan

Fine with me if all these blue cities seceded and formed the United City States of Antiamerica.


10 posted on 10/30/2009 1:55:45 PM PDT by 668 - Neighbor of the Beast ( The only historical figure I admire in his present condition is Jesus.)
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To: AreaMan

If it was only on an island we could use it as is for the next Snake Plisken movie.


11 posted on 10/30/2009 1:57:42 PM PDT by Just another Joe (Warning: FReeping can be addictive and helpful to your mental health)
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To: AreaMan

Send them kudzu.


12 posted on 10/30/2009 1:59:38 PM PDT by Tijeras_Slim (Live jubtabulously!)
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To: AreaMan

70,000 abandoned structures and they demolished 226 this year. It will only take another 309 years to get the job done. Around 2418 everything should be good.


13 posted on 10/30/2009 1:59:47 PM PDT by Former Proud Canadian (How do I change my screen name now that we have the most conservative government in the world?)
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To: AreaMan

Click the pic for more pictures.

14 posted on 10/30/2009 2:00:11 PM PDT by facedown (Armed in the Heartland)
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To: AreaMan

It’s clear to me that Obama’s goal is to turn this once great nation into one big giant Dee-troit!


15 posted on 10/30/2009 2:02:22 PM PDT by Signalman
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To: AreaMan
The future scene from The Time Machine.
16 posted on 10/30/2009 2:02:23 PM PDT by Allegra (It doesn't matter what this tagline says...the liberals are going to call it "racist.")
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To: Allegra

The Eloi are all in the ‘burbs....


17 posted on 10/30/2009 2:03:37 PM PDT by Tijeras_Slim (Live jubtabulously!)
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To: facedown
Sorry...that site is blocked for me. The Time magazine pics are pretty bad though,

The Remains of Detroit

18 posted on 10/30/2009 2:03:44 PM PDT by AreaMan
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To: Astronaut

No, the ‘68 riots drove all the white people out. And a large portion of the black population as well. The city never recovered from the damage done that year.

I read an article a few months back that there’s a movement to bulldoze the long unused buildings and make a large park. Good idea.


19 posted on 10/30/2009 2:05:26 PM PDT by Cyber Liberty (Ram "Health Care Reform" down our throats in '09, and we'll ram it up your @ss in '10.)
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To: AreaMan
After winning election in 1973, Detroit’s first black mayor, Coleman Young, consolidated his power... "

And stealing everything he could get his hands on. Young would have made Boss Tweed blush.

20 posted on 10/30/2009 2:05:34 PM PDT by Ditto (Directions for Clean Government: If they are in, vote them out. Rinse and repeat.)
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