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NASA Spacecraft Photographs Avalanches on Mars
NASA.gov ^ | 3/3/08 | Nasa

Posted on 03/03/2008 5:02:10 PM PST by NormsRevenge

A NASA spacecraft in orbit around Mars has taken the first ever image of active avalanches near the Red Planet's north pole. The image shows tan clouds billowing away from the foot of a towering slope, where ice and dust have just cascaded down.

The High Resolution Imaging Experiment (HiRISE) on NASA's Mars Reconnaissance Orbiter took the photograph Feb. 19. It is one of approximately 2,400 HiRISE images being released today.

Ingrid Daubar Spitale of the University of Arizona, Tucson, who works on targeting the camera and has studied hundreds of HiRISE images, was the first person to notice the avalanches. "It really surprised me," she said. "It's great to see something so dynamic on Mars. A lot of what we see there hasn't changed for millions of years."

The camera is looking repeatedly at selected places on Mars to track seasonal changes. However, the main target of the Feb. 19 image was not the steep slope.

"We were checking for springtime changes in the carbon-dioxide frost covering a dune field, and finding the avalanches was completely serendipitous," said Candice Hansen, deputy principal investigator for HiRISE, at NASA's Jet Propulsion Laboratory, Pasadena, Calif.

The full image reveals features as small as a desk in a strip of terrain 6 kilometers (3.7 miles) wide and more than 10 times that long, at 84 degrees north latitude. Reddish layers known to be rich in water ice make up the face of a steep slope more than 700 meters (2,300 feet) tall, running the length of the image.

"We don't know what set off these landslides," said Patrick Russell of the University of Berne, Switzerland, a HiRISE team collaborator. "We plan to take more images of the site through the changing Martian seasons to see if this kind of avalanche happens all year or is restricted to early spring."

More ice than dust probably makes up the material that fell from the upper portion of the scarp. Imaging of the site during coming months will track any changes in the new deposit at the base of the slope. That will help researchers estimate what proportion is ice.

"If blocks of ice broke loose and fell, we expect the water in them will be changing from solid to gas," Russell said. "We'll be watching to see if blocks and other debris shrink in size. What we learn could give us a better understanding of one part of the water cycle on Mars."

Another notable HiRISE image released today shows a blue crescent Earth and its moon, as seen by the Mars Reconnaissance Orbiter. The west coast of South America is visible in the photo. Still other images allow viewers to explore a wide variety of Martian terrains, such as dramatic canyons and rhythmic patterns of sand dunes.

The camera is one of six science instruments on the orbiter. The spacecraft reached Mars in March 2006 and has returned more data than all other current and past missions to Mars combined.

"Our Mars program is the envy of the world," said Alan Stern, associate administrator of NASA's Science Mission Directorate, Washington. "We plan to launch a total of five more missions in the next decade, beginning with the Mars Science Lab rover next year and a Mars Aeronomy Scout mission in 2011."

All the newly posted and previously posted images from the High Resolution Imaging Science Experiment are available online at http://hirise.lpl.arizona.edu.

The MRO mission is managed by JPL for NASA's Science Mission Directorate, Washington. Lockheed Martin Space Systems, Denver, Colo., is the prime contractor for the project and built the spacecraft. The University of Arizona operates the High Resolution Imaging Science Experiment camera, which was built by Ball Aerospace and Technology Corp., Boulder, Colo.


TOPICS: Government; Miscellaneous
KEYWORDS: avalanches; mars; nasa; orbiter; reconnaissance
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To: Names Ash Housewares
Well then it would have to have been created to intentionally appear as old lightExcuse me for laughing but I have to wonder how instant light has to appear as old light. When God created everything was new. Old was not in the picture, since everything was new.
41 posted on 03/03/2008 9:46:43 PM PST by taxesareforever (Never forget Matt Maupin)
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To: taxesareforever

It is the only explaintion if you believe in creation and do not want to reject basic astronomy facts.

That light DID take millions of years to reach us from the Andromeda galaxy.

Look, science has it’s methods. Faith has it’s beliefs.

If you want to make them both work together or reject one instead of the other. Great.

That is up to us all to decide for ourselves.


42 posted on 03/03/2008 10:07:11 PM PST by Names Ash Housewares
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To: Quix

Ping.


43 posted on 03/03/2008 10:09:24 PM PST by Joya (Lord Jesus Christ, Son of God, Savior, have mercy on me, a sinner!)
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To: Names Ash Housewares

And to that I will agree.


44 posted on 03/03/2008 10:46:10 PM PST by taxesareforever (Never forget Matt Maupin)
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To: Joya

THANKS THANKS.


45 posted on 03/04/2008 2:23:43 AM PST by Quix (GOD ALONE IS GOD; WORTHY; PAID THE PRICE; IS COMING AGAIN; KNOWS ALL; IS LOVING; IS ALTOGETHER GOOD)
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To: uglybiker

..”the white stuff is frozen CO2.”

That’s dry ice “for those of you in Rio Linda.”

http://www.continentalcarbonic.com/dryice/


46 posted on 03/04/2008 2:40:14 AM PST by equaviator ("There's a plane on the horizon coming in...see it?")
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To: equaviator

Even at temps and pressures on Earth, along with the humidity and CO2 concentration, plain old ice evaporates.

Dry ice has a much higher vapor pressure and evaporates even faster.


47 posted on 03/04/2008 2:46:59 AM PST by djf (Talk to me too long, and you'll go insane! I know, I tried!)
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To: All

Can somebody please rotate the image to it’s correct orientation?

I’m getting dizzy.

Well, dizzier.


48 posted on 03/04/2008 2:49:42 AM PST by djf (Talk to me too long, and you'll go insane! I know, I tried!)
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To: taxesareforever

“A lot of what we see there hasn’t changed for millions of years.”

“And you can prove this how? Where can I get one of these telescopes that can look backwards in time?”

You don’t need a telescope to do that. Using a telescope only enhances the image you’ll see with man-made optical hardware. That’s why the HST operates ‘above’ or outside of the earth’s atmosphere. Photons take time to reach the optical nerve whether or not you’re observing a celestial object like the moon or your hand right in front of your face (no rhyme intended).


49 posted on 03/04/2008 3:06:57 AM PST by equaviator ("There's a plane on the horizon coming in...see it?")
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To: djf

“Dry ice has a much higher vapor pressure and evaporates even faster.”

Those ice caps aren’t fogging things up the way you see dry ice behave on earth. That’s how cold it is on the N pole of Mars. Maybe there’s frozen CO2 below the ice’s edge where it gets a little warmer during the day. When it starts to expand it has a heaving effect on the rocks sitting on top of it. Maybe that’s why you see more of a red cloud of dust than you would a white cloud of vapor.


50 posted on 03/04/2008 3:19:36 AM PST by equaviator ("There's a plane on the horizon coming in...see it?")
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To: equaviator

Lots of maybes here. Just goes to show that science doesn’t have the answers. Only conjecture.


51 posted on 03/04/2008 10:37:42 AM PST by taxesareforever (Never forget Matt Maupin)
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