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Potential Flaw Found in Design of Fallen Bridge
NY Times ^ | August 9, 2007 | MONICA DAVEY and MATTHEW L. WALD

Posted on 08/08/2007 7:59:09 PM PDT by neverdem

MINNEAPOLIS, Aug. 8 — Investigators have found what may be a design flaw in the bridge that collapsed here a week ago, in the steel parts that connect girders, raising safety concerns for other bridges around the country, federal officials said on Wednesday.

The Federal Highway Administration swiftly responded by urging all states to take extra care with how much weight they place on bridges of any design when sending construction crews to work on them. Crews were doing work on the deck of the Interstate 35W bridge here when it gave way, hurling rush-hour traffic into the Mississippi River and killing at least five people.

The National Transportation Safety Board’s investigation is months from completion, and officials in Washington said they were still working to confirm the design flaw in the so-called gusset plates and what, if any, role they had in the collapse.

Still, in making public their suspicion about a flaw, the investigators were signaling they considered it a potentially crucial discovery and also a safety concern for other bridges. Gusset plates are used in the construction of many bridges, not just those with a similar design to the one here.

“Given the questions being raised by the N.T.S.B., it is vital that states remain mindful of the extra weight construction projects place on bridges,” Secretary of Transportation Mary E. Peters said in a statement issued late Wednesday.

Since the collapse, the concern among investigators has focused on “fracture critical” bridges, which can collapse if even a single part fails. But neither the safety board nor the federal Department of Transportation on Wednesday singled out any particular design of bridge in raising its new concerns about gusset plates and the weight of construction equipment.

Concerns about the plates emerged not from the waters of the Mississippi River...

(Excerpt) Read more at nytimes.com ...


TOPICS: Front Page News; Government; News/Current Events; Technical; US: Minnesota
KEYWORDS: 35w; bridges; civilengineering; collapsedbridge; designflaw; engineering; engineeringdisasters; minneapolis; ntsb
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To: Paladin2

So you recognized the bridges... : )
They were in much better shape back then.
I have been battling the thruway authority and the corrupt government here for years and continue to do so now.

This is the stock pile of articles I have been keeping on my battle.
http://albanysinsanity.wnymedia.net/?cat=26


101 posted on 08/09/2007 5:22:10 PM PDT by The Mayor ( A man's heart plans his way, but the Lord directs his steps.—Proverbs 16:9)
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To: Paladin2
automatic corrosion de-icing system

Please post some information on the corrosive properties of this de-icing system.

102 posted on 08/09/2007 5:52:19 PM PDT by Doe Eyes
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To: Doe Eyes
http://www.tcdailyplanet.net/article/2007/08/03/i-35w-bridge-was-structurally-deficient-officials-say.html

You can google as well as I.

Money quote: "He went on to say that the same chemicals used in the automatic de-icing process are used when the solution is put down manually."

Check the b4 pictures of the bridge and note the rust at the bottom joints near the piers.

103 posted on 08/09/2007 6:26:11 PM PDT by Paladin2 (Islam is the religion of violins, NOT peas.)
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To: bert

As the frogs were saying in 1967 (and are still saying for truck frames today), ribbet.


104 posted on 08/09/2007 6:29:37 PM PDT by Paladin2 (Islam is the religion of violins, NOT peas.)
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To: Doe Eyes

http://www.dot.state.mn.us/metro/maintenance/Anti-icing%20evaluation.pdf


105 posted on 08/09/2007 6:42:00 PM PDT by Paladin2 (Islam is the religion of violins, NOT peas.)
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To: Paladin2
From the article you posted the link to, the chemical used is Cryotech CF7®, a potassium acetate based liquid deicer containing no chlorides.

From the manufacturers website,

Cryotech CF7® offers these advantages: Low Corrosion -- Contains no chlorides
High Performance -- Effective to -26°C (-15°F) and below
Safe for the Environment -- Non-persistent and biodegradable
Dual Purpose -- For prewetting solids or direct application
Safe to Use -- Low toxicity to humans and aquatic organisms
Easy to Handle -- A clear liquid, no agitation required
Lasts Longer -- Requires fewer applications

106 posted on 08/09/2007 7:35:27 PM PDT by Doe Eyes
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To: Doe Eyes
What is your point?

The MnDOT report said that the bridge de-icer didn’t reduce the salt dumped on the bridge. So since the de-icer does have some corrosive properties, it adds to the corrosion.

107 posted on 08/09/2007 7:41:16 PM PDT by Paladin2 (Islam is the religion of violins, NOT peas.)
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To: Paladin2
What is your point?

The MnDOT report said that the bridge de-icer didn’t reduce the salt dumped on the bridge. So since the de-icer does have some corrosive properties, it adds to the corrosion.

Its a long report, so I missed the part where it said the system didn't reduce the salt dumped on the bridge. Please point that out to me.

If the solution used by the de-ing system is less corrosive than salt, its application would have washed away the more corrosive salt. The net result would be less corrosion.

108 posted on 08/09/2007 8:02:23 PM PDT by Doe Eyes
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To: bert
Girder is also a term applied to some individual components of a truss.
Something else I noticed was the individual members appear to be light gage square tube, drilled to decrease weight.
Can't really see the wall thickness.
109 posted on 08/09/2007 8:06:49 PM PDT by concretebob (I'm NOT pro-war, I'm ANTI - TERRORIST)
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To: tubebender
There was a ready-mix concrete truck on the bridge deck at the South end.
Along with what appeared to be a pump, and several motor-buggies.
There was a full scale batching operation being performed on that bridge deck.
110 posted on 08/09/2007 8:14:33 PM PDT by concretebob (I'm NOT pro-war, I'm ANTI - TERRORIST)
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To: Arrowhead1952
It may be old pavement overlay.
They were working on the inside lanes.

SOP is to fix two lanes at a time, while leaving two live lanes.
Once the first two are complete, they are opened to traffic, and work begins on the other two.
The center lanes aren't getting any traffic.

111 posted on 08/09/2007 8:21:30 PM PDT by concretebob (I'm NOT pro-war, I'm ANTI - TERRORIST)
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To: concretebob

Were they putting down a concrete overlay or had they ground the deck down prior?


112 posted on 08/09/2007 8:40:52 PM PDT by tubebender (My first great grandson is a Miniature Schnauzer...)
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To: tubebender

They had ground down the deck and had dumped 100 tons of gravel on the bridge preparing for the cement pour.


113 posted on 08/09/2007 9:50:51 PM PDT by crazyshrink
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To: concretebob

I noticed the same light weight construction in the photos.

I also think the design of the truss looks weird. At the four supported points the truss relies on just one vertical post of the type you describe; I would have expected that three members would be joined at the “foot” to spread the load (the vertical and two opposing diagonals). The false arc seems to do nothing but weaken the design while increasing the center span height a little.


114 posted on 08/09/2007 11:41:52 PM PDT by John Jamieson
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To: concretebob
It may be old pavement overlay.
They were working on the inside lanes.

I haven't ever seen overlay that dark with stripes. I saw another picture that the dark pavement seemed to be thicker than the active traffic surface.

115 posted on 08/10/2007 5:14:08 AM PDT by Arrowhead1952 (The measure of a country is not how many people are wanting to come in, but how many want to leave.)
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To: Paperdoll
"From the video I saw, it appeared that both ends of the span collapsed at the same time - no slow motion - and immediate."

Must be a different video from the one that I studied -- frame-by-frame -- using diffferential transparency mode to reveal minute changes in position. According to that video, the collapse took a full quarter-minute, with the deck collapse over the south main piers occurring only after the main span was completely in the water and the "splash wave" had subsided.

If you have a URL, please share it with me. I'd love to study the video you saw -- thanks!

116 posted on 08/10/2007 5:25:50 AM PDT by TXnMA ("Allah": Satan's current alias...)
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To: Arrowhead1952
Depends on the material. If it was temporary, they may have used asphalt, which accounts for the stark contrast.
It looks like they were re-surfacing the bridge with some very dark material.
Without knowing exactly what type of repairs, or how they executed the work procedures, anything I say is speculation based on experience.
They had to have access to the center lanes to perform the work.
Logistically, a bridge is the worst structure to execute repairs, because there are usually only two ingress/egress points for equipment and materials. (Each end of the bridge.)
That darker lane could be the completed overlay, which would have had no traffic on it, until all inside lanes were complete.
117 posted on 08/10/2007 5:55:13 AM PDT by concretebob (I'm NOT pro-war, I'm ANTI - TERRORIST)
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To: TXnMA
One end definitely went first, (the end with the equipment) then pulled the other down.
As soon as the second end broke loose, the attached approach slab lost it's counter-weight and rocked back. Thats what I saw.
118 posted on 08/10/2007 6:00:14 AM PDT by concretebob (I'm NOT pro-war, I'm ANTI - TERRORIST)
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To: The Mayor

Where is the South Grand Island?


119 posted on 08/10/2007 6:00:18 AM PDT by Paulus
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To: Paulus
Between Buffalo New York and Niagara Falls.

Grand Island is in the middle of the Niagara River just a few miles from Niagara Falls.


120 posted on 08/10/2007 6:09:51 AM PDT by The Mayor ( A man's heart plans his way, but the Lord directs his steps.—Proverbs 16:9)
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