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Victor Davis Hanson: Houses of Straw. EU’s delusions about the sufficiency of "soft" power ...
NRO ^ | March 30, 2007 | Victor Davis Hanson

Posted on 03/30/2007 4:42:14 AM PDT by Tolik

    The EU’s delusions about the sufficiency of “soft” power are embarrassingly revealed.

"It’s completely outrageous for any nation to go out and arrest the servicemen of another nation in waters that don’t belong to them.” So spoke Admiral Sir Alan West, former First Sea Lord of the Royal Navy, concerning the present Anglo-Iranian crisis over captured British soldiers. But if the attack was “outrageous,” it was apparently not quite outrageous enough for anything to have been done about it yet.

Sir Alan elaborated on British rules of engagement by stressing they are “very much de-escalatory, because we don’t want wars starting ... Rather than roaring into action and sinking everything in sight we try to step back and that, of course, is why our chaps were, in effect, able to be captured and taken away.”

One might suggest, not necessarily “sinking everything in sight,” but at least shooting back at a few of the people trying to kidnap Britain’s uniformed soldiers. But the view, apparently, is that stepping back and allowing some chaps to be “captured and taken away” is to be preferred to “roaring into action and sinking everything in sight.” The latter is more or less what Nelson did at the battle of the Nile, when he nearly destroyed the Napoleonic fleet.

The attack coincides roughly with Iran’s announcement that it will end its cooperation with U.N. non-proliferation efforts. That announcement was in reaction to a unanimous vote to begin embargoing some trade with Teheran of critical nuclear-related substances. With that move, Ahmadinejad is essentially notifying the world that Iran will go ahead and get the bomb — and let no one dare try to stop them.

If a non-nuclear Iran kidnaps foreign nationals in international waters, we can imagine what a nuclear theocracy will do. The Iranian thugocracy rightly understands that NATO will not declare the seizure of a member’s personnel an affront to the entire alliance.

Nor will the European Union send its “rapid” defense forces to insist on a return of the hostages. There is simply too much global worry about the price and availability of oil, too much regional concern over stability after Iraq, and too much national anxiety over the cost in lives and treasure that a possible confrontation would bring. Confrontation can be is avoided through capitulation, and no Western nation is willing to insist that Iran adhere to any norms of behavior.

Yet the problem is not so much a postfacto “What to do?” as it is a question of why such events happened in serial fashion in the first place.

The paradox now is that, just as no European nation wishes to be seen in solidarity with the United States, so too no European force wishes to venture beyond its borders without acting in concert with the American military, whether on the ground under American air cover or at seas with a U.S. carrier group.

There are reasons along more existential lines for why Iran acts so boldly. After the end of the Cold War, most Western nations — i.e., Europe and Canada — cut their military forces to such an extent that they were essentially disarmed. The new faith was that, after a horrific twentieth century, Europeans and the West in general had finally evolved beyond the need for war.

With the demise of fascism, Nazism, and Soviet Communism, and in the new luxury of peace, the West found itself a collective desire to save money that could be better spent on entitlements, to create some distance from the United States, and to enhance international talking clubs in which mellifluent Europeans might outpoint less sophisticated others. And so three post-Cold War myths arose justify these.

First, that the past carnage had been due to misunderstanding rather than the failure of military preparedness to deter evil.

Second, that the foundations of the new house of European straw would be “soft” power. Economic leverage and political hectoring would deter mixed-up or misunderstood nations or groups from using violence. Multilateral institutions — the World Court or the United Nations — might soon make aircraft carriers and tanks superfluous.

All this was predicated on dealing with logical nations — not those countries so wretched as to have nothing left to lose, or so spiteful as to be willing to lose much in order to hurt others a little, or so crazy as to welcome the “end of days.” This has proved an unwarranted assumption. And with the Middle East flush with petrodollars, non-European militaries have bought better and more plentiful weaponry than that which is possessed by the very Western nations that invented and produced those weapons.

Third, that in the 21st century there would be no serious enemies on the world stage. Any violence that would break out would probably be due instead to either American or Israeli imperial, preemptive aggression — and both nations could be ostracized or humiliated by European shunning and moral censure. The more Europeans could appear to the world as demonizing, even restraining, Washington and Tel Aviv, the more credibility abroad would accrue to their notion of multilateral diplomacy.

But even the European Union could not quite change human nature, and thus could not outlaw the entirely human business of war. There were older laws at play — laws so much more deeply rooted than the latest generation’s faddish notions of conflict resolution. Like Gandhi’s nonviolent resistance, which would work only against the liberal British, and never against a Hitler or a Stalin, so too the Europeans’ moral posturing seemed to affect only the Americans, who singularly valued the respect of such civilized moralists.

Now we are in the seventh year of a new century, and even after the wake-up call on 9/11, Westerners are still relearning each day that the world is a dangerous place. When violence comes to downtown Madrid, the well-meaning Spanish chose to pull out of Iraq — only to uncover more serial terrorist cells intent on killing more Spaniards.

To get their captured journalists freed, Italians paid Islamists bribes — and then found more Italians captured. When Germany, Britain, and France parleyed with Mahmoud Ahmadinejad (the “direct talks” that we in the states yearn for) to try to get Iran to cease its plans for nuclear proliferation, he politely ignored the “EU3.” The European Union is upset that Russian agents murder troublemakers inside the EU’s borders, and so registers its displeasure with the Cheshire Vladimir Putin.

The latest Iranian kidnapping of British sailors came after British promises to leave Iraq, and after the British humiliation of 2004, when eight hostages were begged back. Apparently the Iranians have figured either that London would do little if they captured more British subjects or that the navy of Lord Nelson and Admiral Jellico couldn’t stop them if it wanted to.

“London,” of course, is a misnomer, since the Blair government is an accurate reflection of attitudes widely held in both Britain and Europe. These attitudes have already been voiced by the public: this is understandable payback for the arrest of Iranian agents inside Iraq; this is what happens when you ally with the United States; this is what happens when the United States ceases talking with Iran.

The rationalizations are limitless, but essential, since no one in Europe — again, understandably — wishes a confrontation that might require a cessation of lucrative trade with Iran, or an embarrassing military engagement without sufficient assets, or any overt allegiance with the United States. Pundits talk of a military option, but there really is none, since neither Britain nor Europe at large possesses a military.

What does the future hold if Europe does not rearm and make it clear that attacks on Europeans and threats to the current globalized order have repercussions?

If Europeans recoil from a few Taliban hoodlums or Iranian jihadists, new mega-powers like nuclear India and China will simply ignore European protestations as the ankle-biting of tired moralists. Indeed, they do so already.

Why put European ships or planes outside of European territorial waters when that will only guarantee a crisis in which Europeans are kidnapped and held as hostages or used as bargaining chips to force political concessions?

Europe is just one major terrorist operation away from a disgrace that will not merely discredit the EU, but will do so to such a degree as to endanger its citizenry and interests worldwide and their very safety at home. Islamists must assume that an attack on a European icon — Big Ben, the Vatican, or the Eiffel Tower — could be pulled off with relative impunity and ipso facto shatter European confidence and influence. Each day that the Iranians renege on their promises to release the hostages, and then proceed to parade their captives, earning another “unacceptable” from embarrassed British officials, a little bit more of the prestige of the United Kingdom is chipped away.

In the future, smaller nations in dangerous neighborhoods must accept that in their crises ahead, their only salvation, even after the acrimonious Democratic furor over Iraq, is help from the United States.

America alone can guarantee the safety of the noble Kurds, should Turkey or Iran choose one day to invade. America alone will be willing or able to supply Israel with necessary help and weapons to ensure its survival.

Other small nations — a Greece, for example — with long records of vehement anti-Americanism should take note that the choice facing them in their rough neighborhoods is essentially solidarity with the United States or the embrace of Jimmy Carter diplomacy or Stanley Baldwin appeasement.

Quite simply, there is now no NATO, no EU, no U.N. that can or will do anything in anyone’s hour of need.
 


TOPICS: Editorial; Foreign Affairs; United Kingdom; War on Terror
KEYWORDS: europe; iran; uk; vdh; victordavishanson
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1 posted on 03/30/2007 4:42:15 AM PDT by Tolik
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To: neverdem; Lando Lincoln; quidnunc; .cnI redruM; SJackson; dennisw; monkeyshine; Alouette; ...


    Victor Davis Hanson Ping ! 

       Let me know if you want in or out.

Links:    FR Index of his articles:  http://www.freerepublic.com/focus/keyword?k=victordavishanson
                His website: http://victorhanson.com/
                NRO archive: http://www.nationalreview.com/hanson/hanson-archive.asp
                Pajamasmedia:
   http://victordavishanson.pajamasmedia.com/

2 posted on 03/30/2007 4:43:19 AM PDT by Tolik (If you don't agree with me 102% of the time, then you're a RINO)
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To: Tolik
The kindest thing we could do for Europe is disband NATO.

L

3 posted on 03/30/2007 4:51:29 AM PDT by Lurker (Calling islam a religion is like calling a car a submarine.)
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To: Tolik

"It’s completely outrageous for any nation to go out and arrest the servicemen of another nation in waters that don’t belong to them.” So spoke Admiral Sir Alan West,"

I note that high-level British Spokespersons have often characterized this action as an "arrest". (First use was by the Commodore in command on the scene - less than 6 hours after the incident)..

One "arrests" miscreants. One "captures" hostiles, and one "kidnaps" or "abducts" non-hostiles.

PC has really gone amok when the Brits commanders characterize them as 'miscreants' who, by implication, somehow deserved their 'arrest'......


4 posted on 03/30/2007 4:51:41 AM PDT by Uncle Ike (Aspiring Guru Seeks Disciples and Admiring Followers -- apply within)
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To: Tolik

Real war is coming.

We watch as the world, seemingly in slow motion, sinks into a crushing spasm of reality. It won't be pretty. Not much will be left unchanged.

That's my humble opinion.


5 posted on 03/30/2007 5:02:36 AM PDT by DB
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To: Tolik
money that could be better spent on entitlements, to create some distance from the United States, and to enhance international talking clubs in which mellifluent Europeans might outpoint less sophisticated others.

Excellent tongue-in-cheek description of the UN in one of the best VDH discourses ever.
6 posted on 03/30/2007 5:11:47 AM PDT by snowrip (Liberal? YOU HAVE NO RATIONAL ARGUMENT. Actually, you lack even a legitimate excuse.)
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To: DB

War requires one party to fight back. Will there be war or will it simply end with a supplicant's whimper?


7 posted on 03/30/2007 5:18:15 AM PDT by Truth29
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To: Tolik
Rather than roaring into action and sinking everything in sight we try to step back and that, of course, is why our chaps were, in effect, able to be captured and taken away.”

The effete Brits have forgotten that the purpose of a military is to break sh!t and kill people, and that the faddish, liberal notion of casualty-free war is an utter fallacy. It would appear that no one in the British admiralty or Parliament has the capacity to even come to terms with what has actually happened, and instead is only able to process reality through the rose-colored glasses of political correctness. "In effect"? THEY ARE BRITISH SOLDIERS WHO WERE IN FACT SEIZED AT GUNPOINT IN A WAR ZONE.
8 posted on 03/30/2007 5:22:46 AM PDT by snowrip (Liberal? YOU HAVE NO RATIONAL ARGUMENT. Actually, you lack even a legitimate excuse.)
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To: Truth29
I believe there will be a fight.

The US didn't want to enter WWII. Europe is in much the same situation now.

Reality won't be denied though.

9 posted on 03/30/2007 5:23:11 AM PDT by DB
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To: Tolik

This event is the unavoidable result of Europe's unilateral disarmament. Period.


10 posted on 03/30/2007 5:23:59 AM PDT by pabianice
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To: Tolik
And with the Middle East flush with petrodollars, non-European militaries have bought better and more plentiful weaponry than that which is possessed by the very Western nations that invented and produced those weapons.

Apparently we were hoping that they would only use them against each other.

Any violence that would break out would probably be due instead to either American or Israeli imperial, preemptive aggression — and both nations could be ostracized or humiliated by European shunning and moral censure.

That was a definite logic error on the Europeans part. America was founded as a revolution against European Monarchical Power.

The author makes some great points. One should note however that military history is full of incidents where honorable people went in quickly to rescue captured comrades only to find themselves in a deeper trap. The Iranians did not just send some patrol boats in to capture the British sailors. My guess is that the main British patrol vessel would have seen a volley of anti-ship Cruise Missiles headed its way in no time flat if it had aggressively intervened. Guess what happened to the first Israeli tank that went after the kidnappers of the Israeli soldier on the Lebanon border last year ? It ran over an IED booby trap and was destroyed. When I was on a late night London street a few years ago and an Irish Leprechaun had scammed a 20 pound note off me, I had a choice of chasing him down some dark streets in his territory, or letting the 20 pound note disappear while I worked hard and smart to earn it back. Hopefully in the current crisis the British will get there sailors back. Then a well laid out plan of righteous retribution can be carried out.

For example, that lone Iranian gas refinery might have some type of unfortunate 'accident' that puts it out of commission for a few months.

11 posted on 03/30/2007 5:30:07 AM PDT by justa-hairyape
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To: Tolik
Sir Alan elaborated on British rules of engagement by stressing they are “very much de-escalatory, because we don’t want wars starting ... Rather than roaring into action and sinking everything in sight we try to step back and that, of course, is why our chaps were, in effect, able to be captured and taken away.”

what a horse's ass

12 posted on 03/30/2007 5:31:25 AM PDT by chilepepper (The map is not the territory -- Alfred Korzybski)
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To: DB
Real war is coming.

We watch as the world, seemingly in slow motion, sinks into a crushing spasm of reality. It won't be pretty. Not much will be left unchanged.

And the blood spilled will make WWII look like a picnic....

13 posted on 03/30/2007 5:36:25 AM PDT by Rummyfan (Iraq: it's not about Iraq anymore, it's about the USA!)
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To: DB

Its the 1930's all over again.


14 posted on 03/30/2007 5:40:32 AM PDT by Bombard
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To: justa-hairyape

There's that Iranian navy too.

Sink it.


15 posted on 03/30/2007 5:51:47 AM PDT by DB
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To: Rummyfan

Unfortunately war will start when we are forced to fight back to save civilization and I fear it will only start when America is hit badly enough that the citizens realize they must fight to save their own lives and that of their children. It will be terrible and it may not end in our lifetime.


16 posted on 03/30/2007 6:22:08 AM PDT by newcthem
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To: newcthem
Unfortunately war will start when we are forced to fight back to save civilization and I fear it will only start when America is hit...

Possibly, but if I were a betting person my bet would be more in line with what Hanson is implying...one of the smaller, softer target countries in a "rough neighborhood" will get hit, hard, and we will have to respond. Respond either under provisions of NATO or on our own under some sort of meaningless UN resolution. Although I can't imagine how bad it would have to be to get anything out of the worthless UN.

Hanson is, as always, right on the money...the USA will eventually have to bail out the world...again.

17 posted on 03/30/2007 7:52:14 AM PDT by Cuttnhorse
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To: newcthem

We can consider what the Iranians are doing to be a sort of "Recon In Force" against the political will of the west. As long as the repercussions are nonexistent, they will escalate too. Blair talks about ratcheting up a response. Does he understand that Iran is ratcheting provocations? How long before they think they can get away with a (small) invasion without consequences, or even a nukular strike?


18 posted on 03/30/2007 7:57:58 AM PDT by ichabod1 ("Liberals read Karl Marx. Conservatives UNDERSTAND Karl Marx." Ronald Reagan)
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To: newcthem

The powerful world leftist media will make this out to be America's fault, as the aggressor. We must crush the enemy within, they cause more death and destruction than our military enemies.


19 posted on 03/30/2007 8:34:32 AM PDT by mallardx
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To: DB
Real war is coming.

We watch as the world, seemingly in slow motion, sinks into a crushing spasm of reality. It won't be pretty. Not much will be left unchanged.

It's going to go nuclear.

The only question is: we will absorb a first strike, or will we pre-empt ?

20 posted on 03/30/2007 10:31:01 AM PDT by happygrl
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