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Gentrification of a gay enclave
presstelegram.com ^ | 03/09/07 | Lisa Leff

Posted on 03/10/2007 3:59:24 PM PST by Ellesu

SAN FRANCISCO - Even on a weekday in winter, the Castro district vibrates with energy, most of it male. Men holding hands, walking dogs and lounging at cafes have long been the main attraction in a neighborhood known as a gay mecca the world over. Yet where visitors see a living monument to gay pride, longtime community leader Brian Basinger sees a cultural enclave at risk of becoming a faded museum piece - or worse, a place where gay men may one day feel like they don't belong.

"When I see a stroller now, I see it as someone who evicted a person with AIDS, right or wrong," said Basinger, president of the Harvey Milk Lesbian Gay Bisexual and Transexual Democratic Club.

For more than 30 years, most big cities have had a district either explicitly or implicitly understood to be the place to go if you were gay - the West Village and Chelsea in New York City, Washington's Dupont Circle, Boston's South End.

But as gays and lesbians win legal rights and greater social acceptance, community activists worry these so-called "gayborhoods" are losing their relevance. Like the bedsheet-sized rainbow flag rippling majestically at the intersection marking the entrance to the Castro, they are at a historical

crossroads. "What I've heard from some people is, `We don't need the Castro anymore because essentially San Francisco is our Castro,"' said Don Romesburg, who co-chairs the GLBT Historical Society.

Don Reuter, a New York writer who is researching a book on the rise and fall of a dozen gay neighborhoods in the U.S., has observed the same trend in cities as far-flung as New Orleans, Philadelphia and Seattle. He found "Disneyfied" places boasting chain stores, restaurants catering to a diverse clientele and "cleared of any reference to sex."

"What makes these neighborhoods gay? Not much," concluded Reuter, who predicts that outside New York, San Francisco and a handful of other cities, neighborhoods with a significant gay presence will not survive.

In the early 1970s, an atmosphere of wild abandon prevailed in districts often referred to as "gay ghettos." Men who had kept their sexual orientations hidden reveled in the freedom of leading openly gay lives for the first time. The nonstop party dragged to a painful halt in the 1980s with the onset of AIDS, Reuter said, but the crisis also solidified gay communities even as it decimated them.

Now, as the fear of AIDS has abated, the neighborhoods have become attractive to developers and investors trying to encourage families and empty-nesters to return to city centers, said Reuter.

Besides the brigades of baby strollers in the Castro, ominous signs include the security gates installed last year by a local hotel to discourage "cruising," and the recent closings of two longtime stores, one that sold leather goods and the other bath products. National retail chains like Pottery Barn and Diesel now occupy prominent Castro locations.

Several nonprofit agencies serving the gay community have also moved out due to rising rents. Meanwhile, 500 new apartments and condominiums are planned for the area, half of which have been designated as "family housing."

But no one is suggesting that the Castro has been overrun by heterosexuals just yet.

After the Cape Cod resort of Provincetown, Mass., the neighborhood has the nation's highest concentration of same-sex couples, according to 2005 census estimates. And San Francisco as a whole ranks first among cities, with gay and lesbian residents making up 15 percent of the population.

"I think people are looking for something to worry about," said Betty Sullivan, a writer and event producer who lives in the Castro. "I take the fact that some straight people want to live here as a compliment."

But some activists point to cities with less-established gay districts as a sign of what could happen.

Honolulu's Kuhio district stands vacant after its gay bars were dispersed in the late 1980s. In Atlanta's Midtown, once the gayest area of that city, gay nightclubs recently have given way to condominiums.

When Basinger walks through the Castro these days, he see the apartment building where he watched friends with AIDS die, too pricey these days for someone young, old or sick to afford. Or the corner where his efforts at community organizing are met with yawns. Up the street, the raunchy window displays at sex toy shops have brought complaints from parents, both gay and straight.

"We have Chinatown and Japantown and so forth, and that's important for minority communities in this country, to have a place where they can get a sense of being the majority," said Joe Curtin, an architect who serves as president of Castro Area Planning Action. "But if you took those away, you would still have China and Japan. If the Castro goes away as a gay neighborhood, there is nowhere else."

From 2000 to 2005, the 10 states with the biggest increases in the percentage of gay couples were all in the Midwest, says Gary Gates, a demographer for the Williams Institute, a think tank at UCLA that specializes in sexual orientation and the law.

"Thirty years ago, if I lived in the Midwest and I was gay, my thought was I would go to San Francisco or New York," Gates said. "Now, a person can go to Kansas City and find a fairly active and open gay community."

"When you are a minority, you have to be the wedge, and the Castro is it," he said. "The people who are coming in here and colonizing the Castro, they are exercising their priorities. Whether they are heterosexual priorities or economic priorities, they are not our priorities."


TOPICS: Culture/Society; US: California
KEYWORDS: castrodistrict; homosexualagenda; sanfranciscovalues; sanfransisco
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To: Hoodlum91

I think it was the gay crowd in San Francisco that invented the derogatory, derisive term "breeders" for heterosexuals -- always said with a sneer.


21 posted on 03/10/2007 4:36:20 PM PST by WashingtonSource
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To: ReignOfError
You nailed it. Last year, I found huge studio space I could afford on the near-downtown southside of Indianapolis, in a (barely) converted restaurant by Garfield Park--I have a hand-dryer in my bathroom, if that gives you an idea. Since I'm also a commercial artist, I work in-studio all day and love the place. Sure, the neighborhood is rundown and definitely a chancy place to walk around at night but lately I've been noticing signs of gentrification going on: new cars in grocery store parking lots, fewer pickup trucks on blocks in the driveways, the appearance of coffee shops where seedy dive taverns once stood. My landlord's been making noises about raising the rent. I've been making noises about moving out if he does.

I don't see any of this as ominous, just expensive.
22 posted on 03/10/2007 4:36:47 PM PST by Rembrandt_fan
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To: LibKill
LOOK AT ME! LOOK AT ME! LOOK AT MEEEEEEEEEEE!

You rang, big boy?

23 posted on 03/10/2007 4:40:16 PM PST by ErnBatavia (Forward this to your 10 very best friends....)
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To: Ellesu

You get AIDS, you reduce the surplus Gay population you free up realestate.

AIDS acts as a realestate price reducer as the population kills its self off.


24 posted on 03/10/2007 4:40:54 PM PST by bert (K.E. N.P.)
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To: Ellesu

You get AIDS, you reduce the surplus Gay population you free up realestate.

AIDS acts as a realestate price reducer as the population kills its self off.


25 posted on 03/10/2007 4:40:55 PM PST by bert (K.E. N.P.)
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To: Ellesu

"When I see a stroller now, I see it as someone who evicted a person with AIDS, right or wrong," said Basinger, president of the Harvey Milk Lesbian Gay Bisexual and Transexual Democratic Club.

So would he be just as offended by black people moving into a white neighborhood? Or by Mexicans moving into a black area?


26 posted on 03/10/2007 4:41:28 PM PST by Right2BareArms
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To: ErnBatavia
Are you in love with Her Hideousness?

Hehe!

27 posted on 03/10/2007 4:41:39 PM PST by LibKill (RudycRAT is lying his way to power. Look at his record. He's 100% DemocRAT.)
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To: Eepsy
?"I thought Gerbil Village was in Lakewood.

German Village. Just south downtown Columbus.

28 posted on 03/10/2007 4:45:26 PM PST by buccaneer81 (Bob Taft has soiled the family name for the next century.)
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To: buccaneer81

neighborhoods with a significant gay presence will not survive.


Any group that prefers sodomy over procreation will not survive. It's how it should be.


29 posted on 03/10/2007 4:59:36 PM PST by freedomfiter2 (Duncan Hunter: pro-life, pro-2nd Amendment, pro-border control, pro-family)
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To: atomicpossum

Yeah, the jukes just write themselves, don't they? It's like when the first retired flag officer to come out of the closet was a rear admiral.


30 posted on 03/10/2007 5:01:08 PM PST by ReignOfError (`)
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To: buccaneer81

I believe the area has a Gay Street which is a gay hang-out. No?


31 posted on 03/10/2007 5:05:00 PM PST by sine_nomine (The United States...shall protect each of them against invasion. Article IV, 4. US Constition)
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To: Right2BareArms

There was an interesting gentrification fight in the Atlanta neighborhood of Kirkwood a couple of years back. A local minister organized a protest against "them" (gays) "taking over" "our" (blacks) neighborhood. The counter-protest was far larger than the original protest; turns out the elderly black folk in the neighborhood would rather live down the street from a homosexual couple than a crack house.


32 posted on 03/10/2007 5:07:44 PM PST by ReignOfError (`)
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To: sine_nomine
I believe the area has a Gay Street which is a gay hang-out. No?

Gay Street is downtown and has a variety of nightclubs, some of which may cater to the gay crowd. But it's not really known as an area of gay life.

33 posted on 03/10/2007 5:08:06 PM PST by buccaneer81 (Bob Taft has soiled the family name for the next century.)
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To: ReignOfError

Petworth and U Street in D.C., in addition to the longtime gay enclave Dupont Circle.

Street crime is high in U Street because the gentrification has swung all the way over to trendy college kids and there's a lot of cash walking around on weekends. Petworth is a different story. The first time I visited my friend there after she and her fiance bought a house, I wanted to walk and talk around the neighborhood. She said it wasn't a great idea and I should carry her stickball bat because there was a pit bull loose that day. Yikes. But that was five years ago and it's better now, though still pretty rough.

I was looking to buy a house last summer and learned a lot about how neighborhoods move up and down. There really are worse things than having gays (and, less specifically, artists) terraform a block and move up property values, or at least hipness and desirability. I would have bought in one of those neighborhoods but it was too far from my job.


34 posted on 03/10/2007 5:34:10 PM PST by Generic_Login_1787
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To: Ellesu
Honolulu's Kuhio district stands vacant after its gay bars were dispersed in the late 1980s.

Funny, I can't find anyone who remembers the pogroms that "dispersed" gay bars in the 1980's ...

35 posted on 03/10/2007 5:46:29 PM PST by Lorianne
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To: Ellesu

There goes the neighborhood ;-)


36 posted on 03/10/2007 5:51:13 PM PST by School of Rational Thought (27 B stroke 6 required)
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To: ErnBatavia

MY EYES,MY EYES!!!


37 posted on 03/10/2007 6:05:47 PM PST by Farmer Dean (Every time a toilet flushes,another liberal gets his brains.)
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To: Ellesu; AFA-Michigan; Agitate; AliVeritas; Antoninus; Aquinasfan; BabaOreally; Balke; BigFinn; ...
Homosexual Agenda Ping

Freepmail wagglebee or little jeremiah to subscribe or unsubscribe from the homosexual agenda ping list.

Click FreeRepublic homosexual agenda keyword search for a list of all related articles.

Add keywords homosexual agenda to flag FR articles to this ping list.

38 posted on 03/10/2007 6:07:44 PM PST by wagglebee ("We are ready for the greatest achievements in the history of freedom." -- President Bush, 1/20/05)
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To: ErnBatavia

Yikes! I was slowly scrolling down the page reading and suddenly "Boom!". I ran into her face.


39 posted on 03/10/2007 6:09:17 PM PST by Bishop_Malachi (Liberal Socialism - A philosophy which advocates spreading a low standard of living equally.)
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To: Ellesu

Drama queens.


40 posted on 03/10/2007 6:10:33 PM PST by Psycho_Bunny (I'm holding out hope that at least the DEMOCRATS might accidentally nominate a conservative.)
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