Posted on 12/30/2006 5:17:24 PM PST by Mount Athos
Edited on 12/30/2006 5:44:39 PM PST by Admin Moderator. [history]
Scientists are conducting experiments to change the sexuality of gay sheep in a programme that critics fear could pave the way for breeding out homosexuality in humans.
The technique being developed by American researchers adjusts the hormonal balance in the brains of homosexual rams so that they are more inclined to mate with ewes.
It raises the prospect that pregnant women could one day be offered a treatment to reduce or eliminate the chance that their offspring will be homosexual. Experts say that, in theory, the straightening procedure on humans could be as simple as a hormone supplement for mothers-to-be, worn on the skin like an anti-smoking nicotine patch.
The research, at Oregon State University in the city of Corvallis and at the Oregon Health and Science University in Portland, has caused an outcry. Martina Navratilova, the lesbian tennis player who won Wimbledon nine times, and scientists and gay rights campaigners in Britain have called for the project to be abandoned.
Navratilova defended the right of sheep to be gay. She said: How can it be that in the year 2006 a major university would host such homophobic and cruel experiments? She said gay men and lesbians would be deeply offended by the social implications of the tests.
But the researchers argue that the work is valid, shedding light on the broad question of what determines sexual orientation. They insist the work is not aimed at curing homosexuality.
Approximately one ram in 10 prefers to mount other rams rather than mate with ewes, reducing its value to a farmer. Initially, the publicly funded project aimed to improve the productivity of herds.
The scientists have been able to pinpoint the mechanisms influencing the desires of male-oriented rams by studying their brains. The animals skulls are cut open and electronic sensors are attached to their brains.
By varying the hormone levels, mainly by injecting hormones into the brain, they have had considerable success in altering the rams sexuality, with some previously gay animals becoming attracted to ewes.
Professor Charles Roselli, the Health and Science University biologist leading the research, defended the project.
He said: In general, sexuality has been under-studied because of political concerns. People dont want science looking into what determines sexuality.
Its a touchy issue. In fact, several studies have shown that people who believe homosexuality is biologically based are less homophobic than people who think that this orientation is acquired.
The research is being peer-reviewed by a panel of scientists in America, demonstrating that it is being taken seriously by the academic community.
Potentially, the techniques could one day be adapted for human use, with doctors perhaps being able to offer parents pre-natal tests to determine the likely sexuality of offspring or a hormonal treatment to change the orientation of a child.
Roselli has said he would be uncomfortable about parents choosing sexuality, but argues that it is up to policy makers to legislate on questions of ethics.
My other theory is that it's a kind of population control, considering they appear more in urban areas and are so drawn to occupations of service (again- like hive workers or ant colony slaves). Their job, stereotypically, is to make others happy- but not to labor and do things that would expand our population...
One test for this would be to drop colonists off in the wilderness - where they have to fight for survival - and see long the gays remain active. Such a community wants nothing to do with them; homophobia is nature's method of discouraging gayness and decadence, which are bad traits for a struggling colony.
I don't see what is so offensive about it. It's not like they'd be forced to have the treatment. Of course, if this technology should become available for human use, the old 'we have no choice!' rhetoric would go out the window.
I think it might be wonderful for homosexuals who want to live a happy, healthy lifestyle with a wife one day.
Next thing you know, the taxpayers will be billed for sheep who want to be transgendered.
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