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Future of Conservatism: Darwin or Design? [Human Events goes with ID]
Human Events ^ | 12 December 2005 | Casey Luskin

Posted on 12/12/2005 8:01:43 AM PST by PatrickHenry

Occasionally a social issue becomes so ubiquitous that almost everyone wants to talk about it -- even well-meaning but uninformed pundits. For example, Charles Krauthammer preaches that religious conservatives should stop being so darn, well, religious, and should accept his whitewashed version of religion-friendly Darwinism.1 George Will prophesies that disagreements over Darwin could destroy the future of conservatism.2 Both agree that intelligent design is not science.

It is not evident that either of these critics has read much by the design theorists they rebuke. They appear to have gotten most of their information about intelligent design from other critics of the theory, scholars bent on not only distorting the main arguments of intelligent design but also sometimes seeking to deny the academic freedom of design theorists.

In 2001, Iowa State University astronomer Guillermo Gonzalez’s research on galactic habitable zones appeared on the cover of Scientific American. Dr. Gonzalez’s research demonstrates that our universe, galaxy, and solar system were intelligently designed for advanced life. Although Gonzalez does not teach intelligent design in his classes, he nevertheless believes that “[t]he methods [of intelligent design] are scientific, and they don't start with a religious assumption.” But a faculty adviser to the campus atheist club circulated a petition condemning Gonzalez’s scientific views as merely “religious faith.” Attacks such as these should be familiar to the conservative minorities on many university campuses; however, the response to intelligent design has shifted from mere private intolerance to public witch hunts. Gonzalez is up for tenure next year and clearly is being targeted because of his scientific views.

The University of Idaho, in Moscow, Idaho, is home to Scott Minnich, a soft-spoken microbiologist who runs a lab studying the bacterial flagellum, a microscopic rotary engine that he and other scientists believe was intelligently designed -- see "What Is Intelligent Design.") Earlier this year Dr. Minnich testified in favor of intelligent design at the Kitzmiller v. Dover trial over the teaching of intelligent design. Apparently threatened by Dr. Minnich’s views, the university president, Tim White, issued an edict proclaiming that “teaching of views that differ from evolution ... is inappropriate in our life, earth, and physical science courses or curricula.” As Gonzaga University law professor David DeWolf asked in an editorial, “Which Moscow is this?” It’s the Moscow where Minnich’s career advancement is in now jeopardized because of his scientific views.

Scientists like Gonzalez and Minnich deserve not only to be understood, but also their cause should be defended. Conservative champions of intellectual freedom should be horrified by the witch hunts of academics seeking to limit academic freedom to investigate or objectively teach intelligent design. Krauthammer’s and Will’s attacks only add fuel to the fire.

By calling evolution “brilliant,” “elegant,” and “divine,” Krauthammer’s defense of Darwin is grounded in emotional arguments and the mirage that a Neo-Darwinism that is thoroughly friendly towards Western theism. While there is no denying the possibility of belief in God and Darwinism, the descriptions of evolution offered by top Darwinists differ greatly from Krauthammer’s sanitized version. For example, Oxford zoologist Richard Dawkins explains that “Darwin made it possible to be an intellectually fulfilled atheist.” In addition, Krauthammer’s understanding is in direct opposition to the portrayal of evolution in biology textbooks. Says Douglas Futuyma in the textbook Evolutionary Biology:

“By coupling undirected, purposeless variation to the blind, uncaring process of natural selection, Darwin made theological or spiritual explanations of the life processes superfluous.”3

Thus when Krauthammer thrashes the Kansas State Board of Education for calling Neo-Darwinian evolution “undirected,” it seems that it is Kansas -- not Krauthammer -- who has been reading the actual textbooks.

Moreover, by preaching Darwinism, Krauthammer is courting the historical enemies of some of his own conservative causes. Krauthammer once argued that human beings should not be subjected to medical experimentation because of their inherent dignity: “Civilization hangs on the Kantian principle that human beings are to be treated as ends and not means.”4 About 10 years before Krauthammer penned those words, the American Eugenics Society changed its name to the euphemistic “Society for the Study of Social Biology.” This “new” field of sociobiology, has been heavily promoted by the prominent Harvard sociobiologist E.O. Wilson. In an article titled, “The consequences of Charles Darwin's ‘one long argument,’” Wilson writes in the latest issue of Harvard Magazine:

“Evolution in a pure Darwinian world has no goal or purpose: the exclusive driving force is random mutations sorted out by natural selection from one generation to the next. … However elevated in power over the rest of life, however exalted in self-image, we were descended from animals by the same blind force that created those animals. …”5

This view of “scientific humanism” implies that our alleged undirected evolutionary origin makes us fundamentally undifferentiated from animals. Thus Wilson elsewhere explains that under Neo-Darwinism, “[m]orality, or more strictly our belief in morality, is merely an adaptation put in place to further our reproductive ends. … [E]thics as we understand it is an illusion fobbed on us by our genes to get us to cooperate.”6

There is no doubt that Darwinists can be extremely moral people. But E.O. Wilson’s brave new world seems very different from visions of religion and morality-friendly Darwinian sugerplums dancing about in Krauthammer’s head.

Incredibly, Krauthammer also suggests that teaching about intelligent design heaps “ridicule to religion.” It’s time for a reality check. Every major Western religion holds that life was designed by intelligence. The Dalai Lama recently affirmed that design is a philosophical truth in Buddhism. How could it possibly denigrate religion to suggest that design is scientifically correct?

At least George Will provides a more pragmatic critique. The largest float in Will’s parade of horribles is the fear that the debate over Darwin threatens to split a political coalition between social and fiscal conservatives. There is no need to accept Will’s false dichotomy. Fiscal conservatives need support from social conservatives at least as much as social conservatives need support from them. But in both cases, the focus should be human freedom, the common patrimony of Western civilization that is unintelligible under Wilson’s scientific humanism. If social conservatives were to have their way, support for Will’s fiscal causes would not suffer.

The debate over biological origins will only threaten conservative coalitions if critics like Will and Krauthammer force a split. But in doing so, they will weaken a coalition between conservatives and the public at large.

Poll data show that teaching the full range of scientific evidence, which both supports and challenges Neo-Darwinism, is an overwhelmingly popular political position. A 2001 Zogby poll found that more than 70% of American adults favor teaching the scientific controversy about Darwinism.7 This is consistent with other polls which show only about 10% of Americans believe that life is the result of purely “undirected” evolutionary processes.8 If George Will thinks that ultimate political ends should be used to force someone’s hand, then I call his bluff: design proponents are more than comfortable to lay our cards of scientific evidence (see "What Is Intelligent Design") and popular support out on the table.

But ultimately it’s not about the poll data, it’s about the scientific data. Regardless of whether critics like Krauthammer have informed themselves on this issue, and no matter how loudly critics like Will tout that “evolution is a fact,” there is still digital code in our cells and irreducibly complex rotary engines at the micromolecular level.

At the end of the day, the earth still turns, and the living cell shows evidence of design.





1 See Charles Krauthammer, “Phony Theory, False Conflict,” Washington Post, Friday, November 18, 2005, pg. A23.
2 See George Will, “Grand Old Spenders,” Washington Post, Thursday, November 17, 2005; Page A31.
3 Douglas Futuyma, Evolutionary Biology (1998, 3rd Ed., Sinauer Associates), pg. 5.
4 Quoted in Pammela Winnick “A Jealous God,” pg. 74; Charles Krauthammer “The Using of Baby Fae,” Time, Dec 3, 1984.
5 Edward O. Wilson, "Intelligent Evolution: The consequences of Charles Darwin's ‘one long argument’" Harvard Magazine, Nov-December, 2005.
6 Michael Ruse and E. O. Wilson "The Evolution of Ethics" in Religion and the Natural Sciences, the Range of Engagement, (Harcourt Brace, 1993).
7 See http://www.discovery.org/articleFiles/PDFs/ZogbyFinalReport.pdf
8 See Table 2.2 from Karl W. Giberson & Donald A Yerxa, Species of Origins America’s Search for a Creation Story (Rowman & Littlefield 2002) at page 54.

Mr. Luskin is an attorney and published scientist working with the Discovery Institute in Seattle, Wash.


TOPICS: Culture/Society; Philosophy
KEYWORDS: crevolist; humanevents; moralabsolutes; mythology; pseudoscience
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To: dread78645; DX10

Since DX has already posted an article with that quote in it, evidently you're the one doing the misspeaking. What kind of reciprocal altruism is that from a bigot?


321 posted on 12/12/2005 4:03:29 PM PST by jwalsh07
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To: CarolinaGuitarman
What was the point of posting this?

LOL. I'm wondering, is that a metaphysical question of being? We post, therefore we are? OK, that's a bit corny. I posted the article for your consideration.

I also concur with Adler that there are kinds of arguments and that some of these are rhetorical. I think rhetorical arguments are fine, whenever they lead to a new consideration of things whenever other means have reached their limit.

It just may be that arguments have their limitations. Both sides are quite superstitious concerning the universalizability of their favorite conceptions.

I also think he raises the level of conversation, adds insights that are usually not presented here, and in general is much more rewarding to read than the quick-type dismissives of the unthinking.

322 posted on 12/12/2005 4:04:38 PM PST by cornelis
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To: Right Wing Professor
After all; you don't have conscious control of your heart rate; why would you need conscious control of your innate moral sense?

Take care here. Freedom is a political virtue. I smell the ghost of . . .

323 posted on 12/12/2005 4:06:25 PM PST by cornelis
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To: puroresu
Conservatives who question evolution generally don't think there is sufficient evidence to declare that we are descended from one celled organisms through accumulated mutations. Natural selection isn't that big of a deal to most conservatives...

Leftists['] ... problem is with natural selection, at least as it applies to humans. They may accept that natural selection occurs in all other forms of life, but they want humans to be exempted from it. They want us all to be equal, for the genders to be equal and interchangable, for all groups to be equal, etc.

I read an article somewhere recently that put it this way: Creationists accept microevolution but not macroevolution, while leftists accept macroevolution but not microevolution.

324 posted on 12/12/2005 4:06:41 PM PST by jennyp (WHAT I'M READING NOW: Art of Unix Programming by Raymond)
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To: Liberal Classic
This is a horrible misrepresentation.

Yes, but in creationist/ID circles, there's nothing wrong with that.

325 posted on 12/12/2005 4:08:44 PM PST by PatrickHenry (Virtual Ignore for trolls, lunatics, dotards, common scolds, & incurable ignoramuses.)
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To: PatrickHenry
Yes, but in creationist/ID circles, there's nothing wrong with that.

Nobody has a monopoly on virtue, PH.

326 posted on 12/12/2005 4:10:56 PM PST by cornelis
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To: cornelis

Actually, I do. But for you, it's 10% off if you purchase within the next twenty minutes.


327 posted on 12/12/2005 4:12:24 PM PST by Senator Bedfellow
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To: Senator Bedfellow

Virtue requires sacrifice, like a blood donation. It saps the somatic self and then gives life wherever infused.


328 posted on 12/12/2005 4:15:12 PM PST by cornelis
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To: editor-surveyor

Hate? Maybe. But why?


329 posted on 12/12/2005 4:18:09 PM PST by bvw
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To: bvw

We all wish to be our own god. We hate competition.


330 posted on 12/12/2005 4:19:42 PM PST by editor-surveyor (Atheist and Fool are synonyms; Evolution is where fools hide from the sunrise)
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To: cornelis
Virtue is cheap - you should see how fast most people let go of it when the price is right. </el diablo>

What was that about morality again? ;)

331 posted on 12/12/2005 4:19:48 PM PST by Senator Bedfellow
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To: Senator Bedfellow

And it is forgiving. After you abuse it and sold it away like a cheap slave, it will still be pleased to come back for you.


332 posted on 12/12/2005 4:22:55 PM PST by cornelis
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To: editor-surveyor

333 posted on 12/12/2005 4:24:01 PM PST by Senator Bedfellow
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To: jennyp
"They want us all to be equal, for the genders to be equal and interchangable, for all groups to be equal, etc."

Yes, they do preach that idea, but in practice, they need an underclass to exist for their politics to succeed. That is why they become rabbid when a conservative minority is appointed to high office; it destroys the stereo-types upon which their power is based.

334 posted on 12/12/2005 4:24:28 PM PST by editor-surveyor (Atheist and Fool are synonyms; Evolution is where fools hide from the sunrise)
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To: editor-surveyor
We all wish to be our own god

Leftovers from the past.

335 posted on 12/12/2005 4:26:06 PM PST by cornelis
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To: jwalsh07
Since DX has already posted an article with that quote in it, evidently you're the one doing the misspeaking.

An announcement that they're going to rebroadcast "Cosmos" ???
... Okey-Doke.

Where's the part about the Tonight Show with Johnny Carson or the debate with Dr. Warren, or Dr. Sagan crawling under the desk?

While I don't recall the quote in the series, it was in the book that I'd purchased. If the quote was "evolution is fact, not a theory", then Sagan was incorrect. Gould's statement is the better characterization.

336 posted on 12/12/2005 4:26:18 PM PST by dread78645 (Sorry Mr. Franklin, We couldn't keep it.)
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To: cornelis

What does "virtue" mean if the only thing keeping one toeing the line is fear of consequences?


337 posted on 12/12/2005 4:28:41 PM PST by Senator Bedfellow
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To: cornelis
"I also think he raises the level of conversation, adds insights that are usually not presented here, and in general is much more rewarding to read than the quick-type dismissives of the unthinking."

Ok, I'll accept that. :) It DID make me want to dust off my copy of "Medieval Philosophy: From St. Augustine to Nicholas of Cusa". I have limited knowledge of medieval philosophy.
338 posted on 12/12/2005 4:30:42 PM PST by CarolinaGuitarman ("There is a grandeur in this view of life...")
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To: Right Wing Professor
Nothing says that.

Yeah, I know.

The individual says 'I trusted that individual, and he cheated me; I won't trust him next time'. Or 'I trusted that individual once, and he cheated me, but he has by paying a penalty for doing so, attempted to make it up to me; maybe it is worth while trusting him again'.

Altruism has always been defined as selflessness which is why the term "reciprocal altruism" makes me laugh. It's an illusion in search of reality. But Orwell would love it.

Unless the reward comes in the afterlife, eh?

After life there is judgement. I believe it, you don't. One of us will be severely disappointed. :-}

You're assuming what drives us to be moral is a conscious thought process.

I'm not assuming it, I know it. I have lived what might be called a relatively long and somewhat interesting life. I've made moral choices and I've made immoral ones that I regret. But each was a conscious act, even those made in the heat of the moment. Did I think about the consequences of diving into a hole in the ice to pull out a young girl? Yes, instantaneously. Any reciprocity involved? Nope. My genes to preserve? Nope.

But why should it be? Isn't it more likely to be an innate sense of 'justice' or 'forgiveness' or 'generosity' or 'loyalty'.

Not in my case. I was taught by my creationist parents that there were moral absolutes. The older I get the more I know they were right.

After all; you don't have conscious control of your heart rate; why would you need conscious control of your innate moral sense?

Here's a true story Prof. Ten years ago, I almost met my maker. Ran too hard, split off a plaque, closed down the circumflex nice and tight. After intervention I was in the CCU where I knew the nurses. To tweak them I would make my heartrate go below the lower limit threshold on the heart monitor. At will. I have witnesses. LOL

339 posted on 12/12/2005 4:36:58 PM PST by jwalsh07
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To: cornelis
Virtue requires sacrifice, like a blood donation. It saps the somatic self and then gives life wherever infused.

Ah, thank goodness, I build up virtue on a regualr basis and after a misspent youth I'm afraid I'll need all I can get when the time comes. :-}

340 posted on 12/12/2005 4:39:40 PM PST by jwalsh07
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