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Browser Face-Off
PCWorld ^ | 28 November 2005 | Erik Larkin

Posted on 11/28/2005 1:10:24 PM PST by ShadowAce

Browser competition hasn't been this fierce since the mid-1990s, and the fight is becoming even more intense as Microsoft, Mozilla, and Opera ready new versions of their software for release.

With version 7 of Internet Explorer, Microsoft's developers have seriously overhauled the browser, giving it popular features such as tabbed browsing, as well as improved security, thus closing the gap between it and its rivals. But even though the new iterations of both Firefox and Opera bring mostly incremental changes, that's still enough to keep them ahead of IE.

We took Internet Explorer 7 Beta 1, Firefox 1.5 Release Candidate 1, and Opera 9 Preview 1 out for a spin. Both the Firefox beta and the Opera beta are available for download, although Opera isn't publicizing this early testing version; the browsers' final editions should be out around the time you read this. On the other hand, the IE 7 beta will not be available for downloading until early next year.

IE's Makeover

Click here for full-size image. IE's changes are long overdue, and the browser remains a work in progress, with final code not slated until sometime in 2006. But as it stands, many of its new features still don't match functionality already present in the other browsers.

The new version of IE will finally allow you to open multiple Web pages on tabs in the same window, a capability that Firefox and Opera have offered for a while. But the feature works in only a basic way for now. Microsoft says more is in store, including an option to view all tabs in a one-page thumbnail layout (absent in both Firefox and Opera). However, the ability to drag and drop tabs to rearrange them, now included in Firefox and already available in Opera 8.5, likely won't make it into IE, says Gary Schare, head of IE 7's project management team.

Click here for full-size image. IE 7 lets you easily find and bookmark an RSS feed on any given Web page, but once subscribed you have no way to get a quick preview of that feed's headlines--as you can with Firefox's Live Bookmarks--so you lose a significant part of RSS's usefulness.

IE's layout is changing too, making it look more like its rivals. Included is an integrated search box similar to that in Firefox and Opera, and the toolbar and button arrangement in IE 7 is more compact.

In addition, IE 7 and the new version of Firefox each offer an easy method for deleting personal browsing data--including the cache, history, and saved data from online forms you've filled out--via one menu option. The feature already exists in Opera 8.5.

Microsoft has tightened IE's security in other ways, too. For example, an added antiphishing filter aims to warn users if they visit a known or potential phishing site--a function previously available only via third-party toolbars. You also get an add-on manager that leaves some ActiveX controls enabled but can disable IE's access to other ActiveX controls, like those within the Windows operating system, which criminals could manipulate to gain control of your computer. In addition, the company says it has modified IE's code to make it harder for hackers to exploit. The changes sound promising, but the real test will come when consumers use IE 7--and the new browser becomes a target for malware authors.

Firefox Gets Auto-Updates

Click here for full-size image. Firefox made a big splash with its initial 1.0 release in November 2004. With more than 100 million downloads since, the Mozilla Foundation is now trying to build on that success with version 1.5, which includes no radical changes to the open-source browser but does have some incremental upgrades, such as drag-and-drop tab reordering.

Automatic updates for the browser will probably prove the most welcome change for users. Firefox's old update procedure was more like a full reinstall; the new process is streamlined and smooth.

Aside from convenience, making updates easier and faster can help security, which has become more of an issue for Firefox. With the new approach, more people will likely obtain and install updates, helping to minimize the number of vulnerable systems. Critical flaws discovered in 2005 have demonstrated Firefox's vulnerabilities, though the browser still beats IE in that regard. In a recent study, security analysis and software company Secunia found that Firefox had 3 unpatched security risks out of 25 discovered problems, compared with 20 unpatched risks for IE out of 86 found. Opera had them both beat, with no unpatched holes out of 8 detected. Of course, as browsers become more popular, they also become more attractive targets.

Many browser extensions (add-ons that incorporate new functionality) already have updates for the new release, which automatically checks for new versions of out-of-date add-ons when you start the browser. But quite a few don't yet work with version 1.5. Current scripts for the popular Greasemonkey add-on might not work in version 1.5, for example, and users will have to wait to see which authors will update their scripts and when.

Tools for subscribing to RSS feeds remain unchanged. If sites are not coded for Firefox, you must go through a clunky mechanism to add feeds to your favorites, or use one of the many extensions available to simplify the process.

Opera Surges

The most significant change for Opera happened in September, when the company eliminated ads in the interface of its free browser. More than 3 million new users downloaded the browser in the three weeks following, according to the company, quadruple the usual rate. But Opera still has just a fraction of the user base Firefox has.

Click here for full-size image. The upcoming version 9 does serve up a few tasty tidbits for the Opera aficionado, however. Although we were unable to test these features, the company says the final version will include support for widgets, small external programs that use Opera's engine and can run on the desktop. Existing widgets for other programs can display the weather, show Webcams, and much more. Users will also be able to choose which Web sites can run JavaScript or display images. And the impressive built-in RSS feed handler, which we tried in the beta, now supports Atom 1.0 (a newer protocol similar to RSS).

Most remaining changes involve page display and layout. That may be because Opera, a suite with an integrated e-mail client, already has many of the goodies being added to IE and Firefox. But because many Web pages are exclusively tested with--or written for--Internet Explorer, which tends to disregard Web consortium guidelines, the standards-loving Opera programmers have to work hard to ensure pages display properly in their browser. The company will continue the practice of "site patching," in which it automatically distributes custom JavaScript to its browsers to fix layouts for sites that it knows display improperly.

Browsing to Come

The renewed browser wars are still in their early stages, and though IE has been losing market share over the past year, it remains dominant. As of late October 2005 almost 81 percent of Americans used IE, and 14 percent favored Firefox, according to Web analytics company OneStat.com. Only a small percentage of people used Opera, Netscape, and all other browsers combined.

The number of users jumping to Firefox has slowed recently after its Cinderella-like debut, leading some experts to suggest only a finite number of people are willing or able to try an alternate browser. "For many people, Internet Explorer is just not broken," Geoff Johnston, an analyst with research firm WebSideStory, said in a press release.

Those users may have even less reason to switch when IE 7 launches. At that point, IE, Firefox, and Opera will all have similar features and similar, tight interfaces.

To enjoy more-distinctive features, you have to turn to smaller browsers. Flock, a Firefox-based browser, just hit the Net with a pre-beta offering that is still rough but contains a number of nice features in the new realm of social browsing. This growing trend puts heavy emphasis on sharing information via blogs, swapping photos and bookmarks, and interacting with people, as opposed to consuming static Web content and keeping your preferences and opinions to yourself.

Flock ties available services directly into its browser. The Deli.cio.us site already lets users store and share bookmarks; Flock bookmarks synchronize with the site automatically. A blog editor is built in, as is a Flickr toolbar that lets you easily upload pictures to that photo-sharing site. Whether Flock will become anything more than a niche browser remains to be seen, but it's worth tracking.

Consumer Choice

In the end, it's the perfect war: No one loses. If you use IE and don't want to bother with one of the richer options, you'll finally get some of the features that fans of other browsers have crowed about, with added security to boot.

If you want more out of your browser, choosing Firefox or Opera comes down to whether you like to tinker.

Firefox's huge laundry list of add-ons let you poke and play until you have a browser heavily customized to your personal tastes. That's a seductive idea, but in practice it requires a fair amount of time and effort.

Opera is different. It comes with several advanced features that you can get in Firefox only with add-ons, and that IE lacks entirely. However, Opera has no plans to introduce Firefox-like extensions, so if you don't like the way it does something, you're stuck.

Regardless, just having a choice is a great thing for consumers. Vive la différence.


TOPICS: Technical
KEYWORDS: browser; firefox; ie; opera
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To: ShadowAce
Safari is the only major browser to pass the Acid 2 Test.

All other browsers are non-compliant, as far as I'm concerned.

21 posted on 11/28/2005 1:37:41 PM PST by SteveMcKing ("No empire collapses because of technical reasons. They collapse because they are unnatural.")
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To: Sofa King

Netscape, aye, and I hooked on the Composer editor, too!


22 posted on 11/28/2005 1:40:54 PM PST by gcruse (http://gcruse.typepad.com)
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Comment #23 Removed by Moderator

To: adamsjas
...Mozilla launches faster than netscape, opera, firefox.

I recently switched to an alternate desktop shell called Emerge. It rocks.

It replaces "explorer.exe" in Win XP and Win2k. (I use it on both). The thing is...Firefox launches faster with the Emerge desktop shell than it ever did while I was running Microsoft's Explorer shell.

If you like a clean, sleek and swift desktop shell that is infinitely configurable...give Emerge a shot.


24 posted on 11/28/2005 1:45:50 PM PST by Bloody Sam Roberts (This is my tagline. There are many like it but this one is mine.)
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To: ShadowAce
IE Developer Toolbar

A great download that adds tons to the usefulness of IE in a development environment.

25 posted on 11/28/2005 1:49:25 PM PST by CodeToad
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To: ShadowAce

Blog Fodder BTTT

Cheers,

knews hound

http://knewshound.blogspot.com/


26 posted on 11/28/2005 1:50:57 PM PST by knews_hound (i know my typing sucks, i do it one handed ! (caps are especially tough))
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To: Red Badger

HO!-HO!-HO! THE GREAT BIG O!
OVERSTOCK. DOT COM!.........


Oh man.. don't get me started on that trainwreck of a company. I know this is off topic, but my recommendation to anyone is to NEVER buy anything from them. I've dealt with hundreds of online transactions. Everything from eBay to newegg.com. Overstock has to be THE WORST. Do some searches of ratings for online resellers.

The big O should stand for - O Sh*t.. I just threw my money away!!


27 posted on 11/28/2005 2:01:28 PM PST by Dubya-M-Dees (Mary Mapes was the first in the MSM that had to participate in an election by the people... she lost)
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To: Dubya-M-Dees
Overstock has to be THE WORST.

Not for me; I've bought 2 or 3 things from them. I'll admit I'm not exactly a frequent customer of theirs, but the process worked fine.

And their babe from TV delivered them to my door in her white gown. Can't argue with that.

28 posted on 11/28/2005 2:09:28 PM PST by Hank Rearden (Never allow anyone who could only get a government job attempt to tell you how to run your life.)
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To: tutstar

For years - ever since about v. 4.2 - I liked Netscape, with it's combined browser and "Communicator" mail client.

But then along came v.8, with no mail attached.
What's up with that?!
So I kept the "archival" v.7.2, which worked pretty well on the W98 system.

We recently bought a new Compaq running WinXP, and lo and behold, NS mail started doing odd things - like EATING all of my incoming mail text, leaving a blank field. It even deleted them from my web account, for goodness' sake!

After a while, NS would not even open. When I hit the icon, the screen went blank for about a second and came on again, but no NS!

It was finally determined via HP TS that alas, NS 7.2 is just not compatable with MX, and it was time to move on.
So I downloaded Thunderbird and Firefox, which are close relatives of NS in the Mozilla family, and reasonably familiar to me.

One glitch though; apparently NS has a "proprietary arrangement" whereby a NS mail account (which I've had for years) can be accessed ONLY via a NS mail client.
So if we have TB, Opera, Eudora, or any other mail program then we have to check our NS mail on line.
That kinda sux, if you ask me!

One browser I tried a while back was "Crazy Browser" - freeware, and I sort of liked it.
One of the leading "Tabbed" browsers at the time it came out.
Don't know if it's still around, but it might be worth a try.

One TS geek told me that Eudora mail was virtually "virus proof" - I don't know if it still is, but something recently seems to have gotten to my backup box running W98 and NS 7.2.

We've been getting a barrage of infected E-mail lately; mostly that "Sober@amm" and such packed in *.zip or *.TXT ATT - the ISP catches some, my AV catches a few others, but all of a sudden my AV (Grisoft) went bye-bye (and could not be re-installed), I could not back anything up or connect on the internet, and things went south from there.
Before long my HD would not even boot up.

I always take that sort of behaviour as a bad sign...

Putting spare HDs in only resulted in them going fritz too.
I didn't think that a worm / virus could infect the BIOS and attack any HD installed, but I guess I missed something along the way somewhere.

This new Compaq is acting squirrely and the CD R/RW DVD drive crapped out shortly upon arrival (we've got a warranty drive on the way), but at least it still works...
Sort of.
I'm not real impressed, however.


29 posted on 11/28/2005 2:18:19 PM PST by Uncle Jaque (Computers; they open up a whole new World... while driving you crazy!)
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To: Uncle Jaque

I just upgraded from Netscape 7.2 to Netscape 8 with Thunderbird 1.5 for mail.

Works GREAT!

me very happy

:-D


30 posted on 11/28/2005 2:30:06 PM PST by Petruchio ( ... .--. .- -.-- / .- -. -.. / -. . ..- - . .-. / .. .-.. .-.. . --. .- .-.. / .- .-.. .. . -. ...)
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To: Dubya-M-Dees
 
 
Have heard some stories that they have shipped items in the packaging that they came in and not in reinforced cardboard boxes made for transport, with broken merchandise as the end result.
 
 

31 posted on 11/28/2005 2:37:50 PM PST by lapsus calami (What's that stink? Code Pink ! !)
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To: xcamel

funny, but I find myself using opera more and more, even though linux had firefox as a "default" on the distros i use (Mepis and Fedora Red Hat). Opera is very nice and it really screams for speed.


32 posted on 11/28/2005 2:44:47 PM PST by chronic_loser (Handle provided free of charge as flame bait for the neurally vacant.)
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To: Uncle Jaque
 
 
That's sounding a lot like a power supply issue you have there. If there are cheapy electrolytic capacitors in that power supply they may have gone off spec, causing the supply to put out some haywire voltage. Really deadly to the hardware. If you know somebody in the neighborhood who is keen on issues like that, you might want to have him look it over so you'd have some ammo to push for warranty service with.
 
Also, make sure the house outlet you have the machine plugged into is getting good connection and is putting out around 110v. 
 
 
 

33 posted on 11/28/2005 2:45:33 PM PST by lapsus calami (What's that stink? Code Pink ! !)
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To: Red Badger
very funny..


34 posted on 11/28/2005 2:46:17 PM PST by xcamel (a system poltergeist stole it.)
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To: Bacon Man

Browser snob ping!


35 posted on 11/28/2005 2:46:33 PM PST by Xenalyte ("Every day should be the best day ever!" -Frank DellaPenna, Cast in Bronze)
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To: chronic_loser
And "they" can make all the claims "they" want, but Opera launches 3 times faster than firefox, mozilla, konquorer etc. 64 bit threading has allot to do with it. (Is running Opera on a dual opteron/250/MP Fedora 4 SMP system with KDE 3.4.3 desktop "Cheating" ???)
36 posted on 11/28/2005 2:54:44 PM PST by xcamel (a system poltergeist stole it.)
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To: William Creel

Well Firefox is based off of Mozilla which is based off of Netscape...


37 posted on 11/28/2005 3:20:32 PM PST by N3WBI3 (If SCO wants to go fishing they should buy a permit and find a lake like the rest of us..)
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Comment #38 Removed by Moderator

To: Bloody Sam Roberts

http://www.emergedesktop.org/

for all those who want to give it a shot...

Sam,

Is this off of the OSS project of the week thread? or had you tried it previously? If you tried it previously pm me..


39 posted on 11/28/2005 3:24:08 PM PST by N3WBI3 (If SCO wants to go fishing they should buy a permit and find a lake like the rest of us..)
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To: N3WBI3
I picked it up after reading the thread you started on it ("not for the faint-of-heart", etc...)

I've got the thing well tweaked at home and just finished converting my Win2k desktop here at work. I find it a bit unstable on Win2k and there are also a few diffences. XP is definitely the preferred environment for this shell.

40 posted on 11/28/2005 3:54:15 PM PST by Bloody Sam Roberts (This is my tagline. There are many like it but this one is mine.)
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