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New model 'permits time travel'
BBC ^ | 6/17/05 | Julianna Kettlewell

Posted on 06/17/2005 12:06:22 PM PDT by LibWhacker

If you went back in time and met your teenage parents, you could not split them up and prevent your birth - even if you wanted to, a new quantum model has stated.

Researchers speculate that time travel can occur within a kind of feedback loop where backwards movement is possible, but only in a way that is "complementary" to the present.

In other words, you can pop back in time and have a look around, but you cannot do anything that will alter the present you left behind.

The new model, which uses the laws of quantum mechanics, gets rid of the famous paradox surrounding time travel.

Paradox explained

Although the laws of physics seem to permit temporal gymnastics, the concept is laden with uncomfortable contradictions.

The main headache stems from the idea that if you went back in time you could, theoretically, do something to change the present; and that possibility messes up the whole theory of time travel.

Clearly, the present never is changed by mischievous time-travellers: people don't suddenly fade into the ether because a rerun of events has prevented their births - that much is obvious.

So either time travel is not possible, or something is actually acting to prevent any backward movement from changing the present.

For most of us, the former option might seem most likely, but Einstein's general theory of relativity leads some physicists to suspect the latter.

According to Einstein, space-time can curve back on itself, theoretically allowing travellers to double back and meet younger versions of themselves.

And now a team of physicists from the US and Austria says this situation can only be the case if there are physical constraints acting to protect the present from changes in the past.

Weird laws

The researchers say these constraints exist because of the weird laws of quantum mechanics even though, traditionally, they don't account for a backwards movement in time.

Quantum behaviour is governed by probabilities. Before something has actually been observed, there are a number of possibilities regarding its state. But once its state has been measured those possibilities shrink to one - uncertainty is eliminated.

So, if you know the present, you cannot change it. If, for example, you know your father is alive today, the laws of the quantum universe state that there is no possibility of him being killed in the past.

It is as if, in some strange way, the present takes account of all the possible routes back into the past and, because your father is certainly alive, none of the routes back can possibly lead to his death.

"Quantum mechanics distinguishes between something that might happen and something that did happen," Professor Dan Greenberger, of the City University of New York, US, told the BBC News website.

"If we don't know your father is alive right now - if there is only a 90% chance that he is alive right now, then there is a chance that you can go back and kill him.

"But if you know he is alive, there is no chance you can kill him."

In other words, even if you take a trip back in time with the specific intention of killing your father, so long as you know he is happily sitting in his chair when you leave him in the present, you can be sure that something will prevent you from murdering him in the past. It is as if it has already happened.

"You go back to kill your father, but you'd arrive after he'd left the room, you wouldn't find him, or you'd change your mind," said Professor Greenberger.

"You wouldn't be able to kill him because the very fact that he is alive today is going to conspire against you so that you'll never end up taking that path leads you to killing him."


TOPICS: News/Current Events
KEYWORDS: mechanics; model; paradox; quantum; stringtheory; theory; time; timetravel; travel
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To: FreedomCalls

LOL


61 posted on 06/17/2005 12:41:19 PM PDT by LibWhacker
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To: oldbrowser

No. If at some time in the future you are going to go into the past, then at this moment, you have already been in the past. You can't change anything.


62 posted on 06/17/2005 12:41:26 PM PDT by mysterio
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To: LibWhacker

I am not going to let some pencil necked geek
tell me what I can and can not do in the past...

63 posted on 06/17/2005 12:41:36 PM PDT by gridlock (ELIMINATE PERVERSE INCENTIVES)
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To: LibWhacker

Gibberish...


64 posted on 06/17/2005 12:42:57 PM PDT by arkham
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To: dirtboy
Does this mean I can travel back in time to 1980, to the night I met my ex-wife, and yell at myself "RUN, YOU IDIOT! RUN!"

Maybe it was better you met her then, rather than meeting and marrying her 10 years from now, right before you clear $5 million investing in an upstart anti-graviton manufacturer.

65 posted on 06/17/2005 12:44:30 PM PDT by Larry Lucido
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To: R. Scott
Like the scientist said on the TV show Seven Days. There can't be parallel universes or as he said "Thats why they call it a UNI-Verse" :)
66 posted on 06/17/2005 12:46:52 PM PDT by CMOTB (-------- Time Keeps on slippin Slippin, into the future --------)
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The article fails to mention one aspect, which could derail their entire premise. That aspect is "Are you visible to others when you go back in time"?

If you are visible to others when going back in time, then the whole concept is flawed, as simply a reaction to your appearance from an individual could set off an unknown sequence of events.

Hypothetically speaking, "I appear back in time to see a street I lived on, and a driver sees me appear. He slams his brakes, and loses control of his car, which careens into a house where my neighbor lives, killing the daughter of the family, who by the way was my fathers future wife who conceived me."

Elaborate on that!
67 posted on 06/17/2005 12:54:54 PM PDT by blabs
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To: RegulatorCountry
Science has now proved predestination... but there's still no god.

In your case, perhaps that's what God wants you to believe.

68 posted on 06/17/2005 1:07:55 PM PDT by JCEccles
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To: plain talk
Say what? What a stupid article.

Usually, if you can't understand something, it's not that thing that's stupid.

69 posted on 06/17/2005 1:08:28 PM PDT by edsheppa
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To: JCEccles

"In your case, perhaps that's what God wants you to believe."

Perhaps. What does that say about what God wants you to believe, though?


70 posted on 06/17/2005 1:13:08 PM PDT by RegulatorCountry (Esse Quam Videre)
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To: edsheppa

"not that thing that's stupid". A bit grammatically challenged, are you? There was nothing of substance in that article.


71 posted on 06/17/2005 1:13:29 PM PDT by plain talk
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To: AxelPaulsenJr
No, but I plan on going back and buying stock of an upstart company called Wal-Mart.

If you aren't rich in Wal-Mart stock today, then according to this model, you wouldn't be able to go back and buy Wal-Mart stock. "Something" would prevent that.

72 posted on 06/17/2005 1:15:05 PM PDT by glorgau
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To: LibWhacker
So much for killing Hitler and Karl Marx.

Back to the drawing board.

73 posted on 06/17/2005 1:16:28 PM PDT by The KG9 Kid (Semper Fi!)
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To: blabs
If you are visible to others when going back in time, then the whole concept is flawed, as simply a reaction to your appearance from an individual could set off an unknown sequence of events.

The proposition put forth is that the fact of your existence makes it impossible to alter the past in such a way as to make your existence cease. That is, since you are here now, you are here and there is no way that the past exists which makes you not be here. Cause here you are.

To put it another way, it is impossible for you to have the desire or ability to go back and kill your father, because you obviously didn't, cause you're here.

SD

74 posted on 06/17/2005 1:19:03 PM PDT by SoothingDave
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To: LibWhacker
these idiots are always forgetting that forms of matter cannot be destroyed, it only changes form...

for example, the elements and molecules that made up michael fox in 1980 were somewheres else 100 years earlier and will be somewheres else 100 years from now...

for better or worse, we are essentially creatures limited to the 'here and now'

75 posted on 06/17/2005 1:22:27 PM PDT by NoClones
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To: glorgau
WHOOAAA

Hey people, I just tried it and this article is baloney.  What happens is you get thrown into a parallel alternate universe that exists by virtue of your meddling.

I don't think I'll miss my original universe though-- I mean, I can live without President Gore and the Pope divorcing her third husband.

76 posted on 06/17/2005 1:23:27 PM PDT by expat_panama
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To: SoothingDave
"In other words, you can pop back in time and have a look around, but you cannot do anything that will alter the present you left behind."

The article goes on to state not just your presence but change anything. So if my hypothetical argument did not have anything to do with my existence, lets say that instead of careening in the house, the person became famous, built a museum, started a ghost hunting service, and created a legend. Either way, a change has been made based on the premise that "I was visible".

Ultimately, if you are visible, then your mere presence could trigger a chain of unknown events, whether for the best or the worst.
77 posted on 06/17/2005 1:25:03 PM PDT by blabs
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To: Ragnorak
Maybe they weren't trying to fix things but they just got worse each time they tried and that's why we got Stalin, Mao and Hitler...

How do we know that killing them as infants would not lead to even worse horrors arising in their place?

78 posted on 06/17/2005 1:26:45 PM PDT by Loyalist (No confidence in Mr. Dithers.)
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To: oldbrowser

" But then by simply going into the past you would be changing something, the air you breathe ?"

Oh... sort of like the old butterfly flapping it's wings in China thing, any change -no matter how minor- will affect a chaotic system in seemingly unpredictable and increasingly complex ways? You do have a point. Not sure that it would preclude time travel into the past, but this would make it seemingly much more difficult, close to impossible.


79 posted on 06/17/2005 1:27:19 PM PDT by RegulatorCountry (Esse Quam Videre)
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To: LibWhacker
You mean this model?

I thought they had been discontinued.

80 posted on 06/17/2005 1:27:54 PM PDT by rattrap
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