Posted on 05/19/2005 2:38:11 PM PDT by lizol
Sometimes I wonder why Stalin made such a decision. Maybe he was affraid of havin Poland within Soviet Union.==
Same way for Bulgaria, Romania, Hungary, even Mongolia.
It was done because in those countries like in you Poland you have your own socilait - communist cadres so your national communists-socialists.
BUT in Russia there wasn't NATIONAL commies but only international.
You don't know but I remember the time when it was no good to tell that you are russian in Soviet Union.
You had to tell "soviet" instead.
Outside of USSR they called any soviets as "russian" even continue to do this today for variety of reasons mostly because it is convinient to blame "russians" but embelish themselves (as you poles do).
But inside of USSR it wasn't good to tell about russians only "soviets". It was considered as nationalistic so it was against soviet power to emphasize that you are russian nationalist. I presume there wasn't that in Poland?
So to call yourself ukranian was OK in USSR. National mainorities was OK.
Why that?
Russians in mass fought on side of White movement in Civil war so russians was unreliable for commie power in USSR but minorities was usual commie allies during Civil war 1917-22. SO russians are unreliable almost all history of USSR.
At least he partioned Checkoslovakia BEFORE Stalin's partition.
BS - he was dead already at that time.==
OK then who was next who partitioned Checkoslovakia? I do not know polish leadership of those times but they was all followers of Pilsudskii policy. Will you disagree?
A total BS and a piece of purely stalinist propaganda.==
Then polish historians who confirmed that red army POWs parished in polish contentration camps are stalinists too. It was about 80-100 thousands POWs. They disappered in Poland.
Your source you gave me just say like this Poland send them back but "terrotorial imensity of USSR cann't help to discover where those people got".
So Poland send them there and they disappered. Polish side washes hands. Convinient isn't it?
A few Russians, who were interrogated by the Polish, said they would never come back to the USSR because coming back from imprisonment means imminent death penalty for them. They would be treated as "imperialistic spies" and traitors by Bolsheviks and executed immediately on the spot without trials.
That was the reason why Stalin announced them dead (murdered) or so, but actually many of them stayed in Poland or returned to their homes secretly.
You must read the book! It's a real document of those times.
I read it long time ago and can't remember all the details.
As to concentration camps,there was only one in Poland but it was for Polish communists in Bereza Kartuska. In fact, it was a field prison, not an extermination camp the German way we know today. It was only a very harsh prison.
Those prisoners who were captured by the Polish Army (estimated 50,000 or so) were usually not Russians. They had Asian features. Lord D'Abernoon depicts them as "hordes". ==
I agree with that. Those bolshevick hordes wasn't russian with some russian involvement so.
As to concentration camps,there was only one in Poland but it was for Polish communists in Bereza Kartuska. In fact, it was a field prison, not an extermination camp the German way we know today. It was only a very harsh prison.==
I agree with that too.
Nevertheless it happened. POWs deathes in polish captivity then Stalin's executions of polish officers (they say in revenge).
Poland partitioned Checkoslovakia with Hitler then Poland was partitioned with Stalin and same Hitler next year. (Poles talk about it as greatest historical wrong. I don't disagree that it was wrong but it was god justise IMO for 1938.)
Poland wishes to become colonial power before WW2.
Polish prison camps like wise Stalin's prison camps happened in same time too.
I may find even more similarities.
But one difference so. Poland of Pilsudskii was national polish Poland.
Soviet Union of Stalin was international commie'. So it wasn't russian national state.
Think about it.
They attack RUSSIANS for deeds of nonrussian international commie state. Is it fair?
They put on RUSSIANs the character image of international commies. They see RUSSIANs with same stereotypes. And they think that they are right!:) Funny isn't it?
"Russia disintegrating along ethnic lines into pieces ? What are geopolitical consequences of that ? "
What were the geopolitical concequences of disintegration of British or French colonial empires? Very bad I would say. Does it mean that the Brits should have killed Gandhi and stay in India for all eternity?
"The problem was not that Russia was (and arguably somewhat still is) an empire of different people. The problem was what kind of Empire Russia Was--oppressive, brutally authocratic heavily centralized, etc"
I fully agree with that, but does it really matter for the Chechen women and children who lost their men, slaughtered by Putin's mercenaries? I honestly wish good for the Russian people, that they one day become truly free and democratic nation, but when I think about Chechnya, I'm losing hope.
You want Russia mutiethnic and democratic? OK, that would be fine. But what if Chechens don't want be a part of any Russia at all?
"what happens if North Caucasus falls into hands of the likes of Shamil Basayev"
It will fall into their hands only if Russia continues its criminal policy against Chechens. If Russians would have been willing to talk to Dudayev and establish civilized relations with independent Chechnya, it wouldn't have come to the situation we have now.
"Poland partitioned Checkoslovakia with Hitler then Poland was partitioned with Stalin and same Hitler next year."
Poland annexed a bit of Czechoslovakia (Zaolzie) in 1938. It was a very small region of mixed population, Polish and Czech, and Poles didn't strike any deal with Hitler. It was a cowardly and criminal act and every schoochild in Poland knows that. How many shoolchildren in Russia know that their country struck a deal with the Fuehrer to attack Poland and annex half of its territory?
"It was done because in those countries like in you Poland you have your own socilait - communist cadres so your national communists-socialists."
There were communists in pre-war Poland, but they were so few that they had no chance not only of gaining power, but even of arising as an important political party.
BUT in Russia there wasn't NATIONAL commies but only international."
Ha ha ha. Make it clear Ivan, who you mean exactly: Jews? Are Jews responsible for the USSR?
If he speaks Russian better than you speak English, his expertise is OK. By the way Ivan, why the heck don't you use a spellcheck? Has Putin prohibited that too?
Wow, that much info has been posted. Concerning this article, I have several notes:
1)The Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth is traditionally regarded by Russian historians not as a Commonwealth like modern British ("The Commonwealth had given mutual protection to its constituent peoples against the Teutonic Order, the Mongols, the Russians, the Turks, the Swedes and other predatory neighbors until the partitions of the late 18th century"), but like a traditional Middle-Ages Empire led by Polish Kings.
As far as I understand, members of a Commonwealth keep their governments but I don't know anything about such governments on the territories of the Modern Ukraine and Belorussia. So The Rzecz Pospolita (sp?) is an Empire.
There is also an opinion that the Polish oppressed those parts of former Kievan Rus by oppressing Orthodox worshipping as an example.
Taking the above-mentioned Russian attitude into account, the plans of Marshal Pilsudski to include Ukrainian and Belorussian lands look aggressive and imperial, while taking the lands by the Red Army in 1939 look justified.
2)While reading the article one can think that Petliura was a single legitimate Ukrainian leader, what I think to be misleading and inaccurate. He wasn't at all legitimate and wasn't single. There was political chaos in Ukraine at that time and a bunch of self-proclaimed political pretenders: German-supported "Getman" in Kiev, Ukrainian Bolsheviks, Makhno. Marshal Pilsudski allied with Petliura in order to implement his agenda.
If he speaks Russian better than you speak English, his expertise is OK.==
However I speak english I don't try to expert on Britain or United State. Since I did never pretended as that so I post only in thread concerned Russia. The matter I know better.
I even don't post nothing to original threads concerning for example polish matters. I do not expert on Poland.
BUT I see many people from few countries who beleived that they may write articles "about Russia".
Those articles (like that of thread) are not about Russia accualy but about usual author's stereotypes of outsiders. No matter how good russian of such author is his stereotypes are scewed.
Most strange. That I see people from different countries who try to pretend as moral authority but in same time thier own countries was and is nothing better. Ancient russin question is: "Who are the judges?". Firstly we have to find out this before any judgements. Judges has to be exemplerary or shut up.
If AMERICANS judge Russia then I'm not against it since America IS moral authority for russians. But no Poland, Baltics and so on.
How many shoolchildren in Russia know that their country struck a deal with the Fuehrer to attack Poland and annex half of its territory? ==
They know that but they know more. That those annexed territories didn't belong to Poland. They are ukranian and bellorussian occupied by Poland 20 years before.
If you say that those terrirtories are polish then you offend those people who you claim to be friend. The best way to spoil relationship with Ukraine just to tell them that Lvov is polish town. You try it.
BUT in Russia there wasn't NATIONAL commies but only international."
Ha ha ha. Make it clear Ivan, who you mean exactly: Jews? Are Jews responsible for the USSR?==
Included. Few poles responsible too.
For example. Felix Dezerzhinskii was the father-founder of CkeKa-OGPU-NKWD-KGB. Vzlav Menzhinskii was his successor. Henric Yagoda was next head of that organiszation. You see now who is responsible? DOn't forget your own peole when comdemn Russians:).
Good post!
The commander-in-chief of the Red Army ordered Stalins army to come to attack Warsaw, while Stalin preferred to take Lwow first. Gen. Tukhachewski had to attack Warsaw without Stalins army and finally both lost.
Theres no doubt if Stalin had moved his well trained horse cavalry army toward Warsaw, Poland would have lost.==
I learned that history. I red book of Meltukhov "Soviet-Polish wars". http://militera.lib.ru/research/meltyukhov2/
It is on russian. I couldn't find it on english.
The 1st cavalry army of Budenii has to turn to Warsaw but was ordered to take Lvov instead.
Do you know that Tuckuchevskii was pole himself? Later another pole marshal Rokosovskii took Warsaw but from germans in end of 1944. This pole I very respect. Fine marshal.
You survived communism, so I believe youll survive post-communism. Good luck. ==
Russia will survive.
Accually almost everything what you say I agree. If such poles as you are majority then I presume russian-polish relations will be improved at last.
Have you ever heard of this man?
He was my favourite Russian composer and poet. A great but humble spirit of Russia. I was at his concert in Wroclaw, Poland in April 1993.
http://www.litera.ru/stixiya/authors/okudzhava.html
http://chernomore.net/Poetry/Bulat_Okudzhava.htm
My svyazany, Agneshka, davno odnoj sud'boyu. V proshchen'i i v proshchan'e, i v smehe i v slezah. Kogda trubach nad Krakovom voznositsya s truboyu, Hvatayus' ya za sablyu s nadezhdoyu v glazah. Proshu u Vas proshen'ya za dolgoe molchan'e, Za bystroe proshchan'e, za pozdnie slova... Nam vremya podarilo pustye obeshchan'ya; Ot nih u nas, Agneshka, kruzhitsya golova. Potertye kostyumy sidyat na nas prilichno, I smotryat nashi sestry, kak YAroslavna, vsled, Kogda pod skrip garmonik uhodim my privychno Srazhat'sya za svobodu v svoi semnadcat' let. ( Svoboda bit' posudu, ne spat' vsyu noch' svoboda. Svoboda vybrat' poezd i prezirat' konej. Nas obdelila s detstva ironiej priroda. Est' vysshaya svoboda, i my idem za nej.) Nad Krakovom ubityj trubach trubit bessmenno. Lyubov' ego bessmertna, signal trevogi chist. My shkol'niki, Agneshka, i skoro peremena. I ch'ya-to radiola naigryvaet tvist.
Have you ever heard of this man?==
Of cause I know him:). Anyone knows him. He is very very fine bard. He is moskovite with georgian roots. As far as I know he didn't consider himself georgian but russian since he was borned and all life lived in Moscow.
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