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To: annalex
Generally speaking I agree that acts of "genuine kindness" exist, but I do not agree with all the implications that may be conjured up out of the word "genuine." I also usually agree that kindness is praiseworthy, but not always. But I say that their are also contradictory forms of kindness applyable to peculiar circumstances, such as where two kind persons may very well accuse the each other of being unkind and doing more harm than good in the name of kindness.

Altruism, has all the above simple problems that kindness has, with an added feature of having a much wider range of social and political implications. For example, the advocacy of altruistic ethics, when manifested politically, become the moral justifications for forcing altruistic behavior on others. The entire notion of altruism, is that an individual must put his own interests into the service of others, without personal benefit. Using morality as a basis of political conformity is totalitarianism at its worse.

I say their is no such thing as altruism. That the individual is incapable of both setting aside their own self interests, as well as accurately determining the best interest of others so as to accurately rearrange his own self interest. Furthermore, even if both impossibilities were to occur, the outcome would be same as the individual's self interest to start with by definition, as any change that occurred was an intended part of that self interest and thereby it could not have been set aside to start with. Altruism is therefore a hoax. It does not exist. There never has been a true altruist. But the political results of its deceptions have been, and still are, very real.

Ethics, directly traceable back to ancient Greece, has been a developing discipline, throughout history, as has been Christian ethics. Ethics as an area of study was pretty much buried during the roller coaster era of Christian rule, its development took off again with the protestant reformation and loss of Christian power and authority. With ethics once again being allowed to be developed separate from Christianity, it took off independent of and in conjunction with the dominate Christian religion. Trade back and forth, between the various forms of Christian and secular ethics, had influence both ways. Introduction of its Asian forms as well as reintroduction of its ancient Odinistic forms added to the general mix, as ethics over all became increasingly secular again.

Christian ethics, even by the leaders of the reformation, was substantially different from what we today call Christian ethics. From Martin Luther's support of the mass slaughters in the peasant revolts through the Divine Right of Kings and on to the divine right of governments, very little of Christian ethics then had anything in common with today's Christian ethics, that can't also be traced back to developments that came out of pre- Christian ancient Greece and Rome.

Now I'm not saying that their was no major Christian developments, in spite of its influence. There were many like Calvin who had a tremendous influence on the work ethic, even after it was largely compromised. But over all, ethics from the end of the 17th century, has been primarily reestablished and developed as a secular discipline. I say it has influenced Christianity every bit as much, if not more, than Christianity has influenced it. This is particularly true with regard to the early 18th century developments in ethics, which so heavily influenced our American Revolution and the founders of our country. Christian ethics of that time taught that government authority came from God and did not allow for any of it to occur.

As for today, Christian ethics is a mixed bag. The secular attack on its conservative side is absolutely mind boggling. The secularists ability to influence so many with such obvious propaganda, that anyone can see through for what it is, is only made possible by the failure of Christians at taking hard ethical stands, and thereby are either viewed as being hypocritical or wanting to establish a theocracy. And so we end up with knee jerk politics from both sides.

Now as far as Rand being outside the pale of Christian ethics goes, so also is almost everyone else. Some of Rand's comments on kindness, as I think I recall them, are still quite novel. Being such, they are going to fall out side any existing mainstream positions, Christian, secular, or otherwise. How much of it was pure attention grabbing so as to present her theory regarding selfishness, we will never know. But one thing is for certain, refined and compromised versions of several significant concepts in ethics, are today easier to explain than they were before Rand.

262 posted on 04/02/2005 5:22:32 PM PST by jackbob
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To: jackbob

There is a problem mandating altruism, and Rand was good to point that out. But there is a problem not teaching kindness as well. In fact, if people were properly taught Christian ethics of voluntary (there is no other kind) charity, there would be no impetus to emulate charity through laws. Note that prior to 20 century, when the West was still listening to the social teaching of the Christian church, the government was completely separated from charity.

Besides, the fact that our political system is screwed up is no reason to discard the notional system, in which altruism is a necessary part. When an airplane crashes, you won't say "there is no such thing as gravity".

The classical philosophy made a contribution in Christian theology, noticeable in the Gospel of John and fully developed by Aquinas. But Christ's ethical teaching, in particular expressed in the Gospel of Matthew, was revolutionary. It is therefore the start of the Western ethical teaching.

I would say that starting at about 1500 the West experienced decline in all but techology, slow at first, very rapid in the 20 century. The dilution and often complete negation of Christianity indeed is not solely, not even primarily, Rand's fault. So I could perhaps agree that modern eclectism has many fathers. Or mothers.

But arguing over the demise of the West is probably another topic.


263 posted on 04/02/2005 10:00:42 PM PST by annalex
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