However, when we are speaking of Shannon applied to molecular biology we are not speaking of Shannon applied to artificial life. There is no reason to confuse the two applications - or either of them with other applications of Shannon, such as telecommunications and computer technology.
Also, I strongly disagree with the statement that the Shannon model does not provide a sharp dividing line. The theory is not at all concerned about the value or meaning of the message or whether the communication is taking place on a computer or in a molecular machine.
IOW, applied to the definition of life v. non-life/death the Shannon model gives a bright line of distinction between life and non-life/death. Where successful communications occur in nature, there is life. When there is no successful communications in nature there is death or non-life.
The theory is elegant, ideologically neutral and requires no subjective biochemical delineations as other definitions require. Because it is math and does not address the value or meaning of the message at all, Shannon-Weaver is not concerned whether prions are only proteins, whether mycoplasmas have no cell walls, whether viroids are RNA without a protein coat. They all fit within the communication model. The model addresses source, message, encoder, channel, decoder, receiver and noise. Noise can result in a miscommunication of an intended message and therefore, a malfunction (or perhaps improvement) in the molecular machine.
For Lurkers (taken mostly from the Schneider website):
A molecular machine is a single macromolecule or macromolecular complex which performs a specific function for a living system, is usually primed by an energy source, dissipates energy as it does something specific (pays the thermodynamic tab), `gains' information by selecting between two or more after states. Molecular machines are isothermal engines.
For more information on the subject:
Adami: Information Theory in Molecular Biology
Two points, quickly: 1) Information theory is used in molecular biology to discern meaning between molecules and their environment. Shannon did not concern himself with this, but this is one of the applications of his theory and useful in drug design, sequence comparisons, etc.
2) The simplistic "Where successful communications occur in nature, there is life." is not helpful at all for the fringes where the difficulty arises. By this definition, prions are alive (they are pieces of protein) and self-organizing automata are alive.
I really do want to respond to the points you've both made about quantizing/life/abiogenesis/etc., but it's late (early?) since I've been up all night, and I don't have the time right now to give your posts the attention they deserve, so if you don't mind waiting until tomorrow... (or make that "later today", I guess)