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FReeper Canteen ~ Conclusion of The Mongols ~ January 11, 2005
www.coldsiberia.org ^ | January 11, 2005 | LaDivaLoca

Posted on 01/10/2005 7:58:39 PM PST by LaDivaLoca

 
 

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ANCIENT WARFARE





Conclusion of The Mongols

Genghis Khan

Now with a larger following and the help of Togrul and the Chin (a large civilization in northern China), Temuchin was able to defeat the Tartars and avenge his father’s death (Nicolle 18). Temuchin continued to build power by removing rivals (Nicolle 18-19). Deals were struck with most Mongol chieftains giving them leadership roles and wives (Humphrey 47). These chiefs who would not serve under other chiefs were willing to serve under the dominating Temuchin (Humphrey 47). Eventually Jamuga became Temuchin’s primary rival allying with Temuchin’s enemies in a series of campaigns which came to include even Togrul and the Kereits (Nicolle 19). Using superior political and military skill, Temuchin defeated and integrated all opposing Mongol tribes (Marshall 28-32). By 1206 Temuchin led more than two million people and ruled land stretching a 1000 miles from west to east and 600 miles from Siberia in the north to the Gobi Desert in the south (Humphrey 57, 63). Temuchin’s followers, while still nomadic, were now united behind their leader and considered themselves one nation of Mongols (Humphrey 59). Temuchin took the name Genghis which appropriately meant universal leader (USA Today 1).

Having created a nation Genghis now looked to build an empire (Humphrey 77-78). During his lifetime Genghis conquered Hsi Hsia a southwestern border country of Mongolia, the Chin empire of north China, and (after being provoked by the massacre of a trade caravan and subsequent murder of his ambassador) the medieval Muslim kingdom of Khwarezm (Marshall 42-57). Genghis was able to consistently defeat larger forces by using ruthless military strategies which are well-known and innovative military strategies which should be well known (Marshall 37-57). Genghis’ highly disciplined troops were equally capable of slaughtering civilians whose armies refused to surrender and mastering the advanced methods required to capture fortified cities (Humphrey 82-83). Well supplied and constantly drilled in war games, the Mongolian men were always prepared for war (Humphrey 68). In the field of battle Genghis maintained close communications with commanders using swift "arrow messengers, signal flags, and fire (Humphrey 79-78). The entire army moved and attacked on horseback and there were always one or two fresh horses available for each man (Humphrey 65). Combined with other tactics, the incredible mobility of Genghis’ forces (which was probably not matched until the German blitzkrieg of WWII) always gave him the advantage of surprise (Humphrey 67-68). The History of Mongolia

Most of the Western world views Genghis Khan as a simple savage who overwhelmed others by brute force (Marshall 64). However, Genghis was a cunning warrior, a superb motivator, an organized leader, and a wise ruler who valued loyalty, education, strict laws, and the exchange of knowledge and goods with other cultures. Genghis created Mongolia and established an empire that reached from the Pacific Ocean to the Black Sea and from Siberia to Tibet (USA Today 1). Genghis died in 1227 but the structure and tradition the great leader established did not (Nicolle 46-47). Descendants were well positioned to expand Genghis Khan’s Mongol Empire from the Pacific to the Danube and from Siberia to the Indian Ocean, an area in which half the population of the world then lived (Humphrey 107). It took a genius, not a savage, to accomplish this. The Mongolian Empire.

Bibliography

Humphrey, Judy. Genghis Khan. New York: Chelsea House of Publishers, 1987.

Lister, R.P. Genghis Khan. New York: Dorset Press, 1969.

Marshall, Robert. Storm from the East. Berkely: University of California Press, 1952.

Nicolle, David. The Mongol Warlords. United Kingdom: Firebird Books, 1990.

"The Historical Mongol Empire." Genghis Khan. 19pars. Online. Internet. 20 March 1998.
Available: http.//www.geocities.com/Athens/Forum/2532/page2.html.

"Treasures from Inner Mongolia." USA Today Magazine May 1994. 15pars. Online EBSCOHost. 10 March 1998.

 





TOPICS: Free Republic; Miscellaneous; News/Current Events; Political Humor/Cartoons
KEYWORDS: ancientwarfare; genghiskhan; mongols
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To: beachn4fun

Good going Beachy--


581 posted on 01/11/2005 3:03:40 PM PST by pelikan
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To: Kathy in Alaska

Thank you ma--I've been really really good all day, too! And studying hard--I need graphics to hold my own with Angel Boy...


582 posted on 01/11/2005 3:05:26 PM PST by pelikan
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To: Kathy in Alaska

Hi Ma, my computer did the updates already; the popup window came up and it took maybe 5 secs.


583 posted on 01/11/2005 3:11:12 PM PST by pelikan
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To: tomkow6

HehHehHeh--go stand in the corner, Angel Boy!


584 posted on 01/11/2005 3:13:01 PM PST by pelikan
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To: LaDivaLoca

I would like to take a moment to say to all who have and are presently keeping us free, Thanks.

My wife and 7 Year old can sleep safe tonight because you are in harms way.

God bless you.


585 posted on 01/11/2005 3:15:25 PM PST by stockpirate (Check out my homepage and learn about sKerry and his Socialist friends.)
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To: Fawnn

That is hilarious!! But I don't know how it would affect the morale of the troops and others on the canteen; but it IS awfully hilarious!! Maybe run it by Tonk and see what he thinks...


586 posted on 01/11/2005 3:15:30 PM PST by pelikan
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To: armyavonlady

I say, on behalf of the band, it's our duty and a pleasure.

Carry on.


587 posted on 01/11/2005 3:19:58 PM PST by uncleshag (God Bless Our Troops.)
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To: All; 68-69TonkinGulfYachtClub; MoJo2001; Kathy in Alaska; tomkow6; Fawnn; bentfeather; StarCMC; ...
HONDO1952 Update here:
I just got off the phone with Hondo ( Yes I kept callin him until he answered! Heehee!) The good news is that he is feeling better- the bad news is we may still have to wait a bit longer until he gets his patute back here. He asked me- please- to tell everyone he said hello and that he misses all of you here. And that he will be back!! Yeah. So now who else are we missing... Give me their phone number ! I am on a roll tonight!
588 posted on 01/11/2005 3:20:45 PM PST by Diva Betsy Ross (Just say no to the ACLU!)
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To: StarCMC

That's a good one there, Star*


589 posted on 01/11/2005 3:21:49 PM PST by uncleshag (God Bless Our Troops.)
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To: stockpirate; pelikan

Hi! And welcome to the Canteen!


590 posted on 01/11/2005 3:22:05 PM PST by Diva Betsy Ross (Just say no to the ACLU!)
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To: MS.BEHAVIN; AZamericonnie; Spotsy; beachn4fun; laurenmarlowe; Diva Betsy Ross; Kathy in Alaska; ...
One of the best things about joining FRee Republic and finding the Canteen
is having made a few musical genius contacts.
Here's one below.
Respond to FReeper, Texas Songwriter with your comments, please.
He has got that special something going on...

PROOF that great things come from TEXAS!
This song, written and created by FReeper,
Texas Songwriter is so beautiful.
Queenie is debuting it in The Dragon's Lair
and I post it here today.
Listen to some fine vocals and a beautiful message.
Thanks to Texas Songwriter for sharing his music freely!

TUNES
for
TROOPS

Tapestry of Love
Texas Songwriter


591 posted on 01/11/2005 3:34:21 PM PST by uncleshag (God Bless Our Troops.)
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To: tomkow6

Hi Tem!

An I(eye) for an I(eye), and an E for an E...


592 posted on 01/11/2005 3:37:49 PM PST by minor49er
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To: uncleshag

Thank You, Uncle Shag.


593 posted on 01/11/2005 3:39:26 PM PST by Soaring Feather
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To: uncleshag; Texas Songwriter

Wow! I read the words at the Lair today but had not heard the preformance. Hauntingly Texas music! Kudos!


594 posted on 01/11/2005 3:40:54 PM PST by AZamericonnie
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To: minor49er

SPEAK ENGLISH!


595 posted on 01/11/2005 3:41:04 PM PST by tomkow6 (.........As the sun warms my buns...you warm my burka...moonshine helps the magic...)
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To: Texas Songwriter

Oh so very beautiful Texas Songwriter. Thank You for sharing your beautiful voice and music with the Canteen and the Troops.


596 posted on 01/11/2005 3:41:05 PM PST by Soaring Feather
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To: bentfeather

Hi, Ms Feather!


597 posted on 01/11/2005 3:41:23 PM PST by tomkow6 (.........As the sun warms my buns...you warm my burka...moonshine helps the magic...)
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To: tomkow6

600


598 posted on 01/11/2005 3:41:38 PM PST by tomkow6 (.........As the sun warms my buns...you warm my burka...moonshine helps the magic...)
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To: tomkow6

600


599 posted on 01/11/2005 3:41:47 PM PST by tomkow6 (.........As the sun warms my buns...you warm my burka...moonshine helps the magic...)
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 598 | View Replies]

To: tomkow6

600


600 posted on 01/11/2005 3:41:47 PM PST by tomkow6 (.........As the sun warms my buns...you warm my burka...moonshine helps the magic...)
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 598 | View Replies]


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