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FReeper Canteen ~ Part IX of The Mongols ~ January 4, 2005
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| January 4, 2005
| LaDivaLoca
Posted on 01/03/2005 7:53:38 PM PST by LaDivaLoca
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For the freedom you enjoyed yesterday... Thank the Veterans who served in The United States Armed Forces. |
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Looking forward to tomorrow's freedom? Support The United States Armed Forces Today! |
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Genghis Khan The Mongolians of the 12th and 13th century were seen as nothing more than savage barbarians by their enemies, who inhabited what is now China, Russia, and the Middle East (Nicolle 7). Because the Mongolians were brutal and because Mongol history was mostly recorded by Mongol victims, this view has lasted almost eight hundred years (Nicolle 7). However under their greatest leader, Genghis Khan, the Mongolians were much more than wild and undisciplined crushers of cities, agriculture, and established civilizations. Genghis Khan created more than he destroyed. A military genius, Genghis led methodical campaigns that first brought together the warring tribes of Mongolia into a nation and then conquered Mongolias powerful neighboring empires (USA Today 1). Not only did Genghis create Mongolia the ruler brought education, including Mongolias first written language, and a code of laws to the country (USA Today 1). Finally, Genghis Khan laid the foundation for the Mongol Empire, one of the greatest empires of all time (Marshall 64-65). Heritage of Genghis Khan Genghis Khan was born "Temuchin" around 1167 (Marshall 24). The name was taken from one of the Tartars (a rival nomadic tribe) who Temuchins father, Yesugei, had killed (Nicolle 17-18). According to legend, Temuchin was born holding a blood clot in his fist (Lister 18). This was considered to be a symbol that the child would be a heroic fighter (Lister 18). Temuchin became head of the family at the age of just 12 or 13 after Yesugei was slain by a group of Tartars (Nicolle 17). Yesugei had been a lesser chief of the Borjigin clan but the clan rejected the young Temuchin as leader and cast his family out (Nicolle 17). For a period of time Temuchins family lived in extreme poverty but through courageous deeds, such as escaping capture and retrieving stolen horses, Temuchin was able to attract followers and build a reputation that spread across Mongolia (geocities.com 2-3). In addition to many followers Temuchin was also able to attract two strong allies. The most important was Yesugeis blood brother Togrul, leader of the Kereit tribe, one of the most powerful Mongolian tribes at that time (Humphrey 39). Togrul helped gather together Yesgueis followers under Temuchin when the Merkits (another Mongolian tribe) kidnapped Temichins wife Borte (Humphrey 39). Matters of "honor" and "revenge" were the source of much tribal conflict and the motive for this kidnapping (Lister 68-69). Yesugeis wife had been taken from the Merkits and so Borte was taken to even the score (Nicolle 18). In the end this benefited Temuchin enormously since Togrul also convinced Jamuga (a childhood friend of Temuchin who now led a large tribe) to join Temuchin and Togrul in a war against the Merkits (Humphrey 44). The three men defeated the Merkits and retrieved Borte (Humphrey 44). This was Temuchin's first command and the victory greatly improved his image and increased his power (Marshall 27-28). Large numbers of young, devoted warriors were drawn to him (Lister 102-103). After Jamuga helped Temuchin defeat the Merkits the friendship was renewed and followers were combined (Humphrey 46). When the two strong leaders came into conflict and separated about a year and a half later many of Jamugas followers decided to remain with Temuchin (Humphrey 46). At the age of about twenty Temuchin was declared "Khan," or ruler, of several tribes (Lister 99-101). Genghis Khan |
Next Tuesday Conclusion of The Mongols: Ghenghis Khan |
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TOPICS: Free Republic
KEYWORDS: ancientwarfare; genghiskhan; mongols
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To: Kathy in Alaska; MoJo2001; LaDivaLoca; bentfeather; beachn4fun; Fawnn; Ragtime Cowgirl; StarCMC; ...
From the men in the Military and the Canteen
To: tomkow6
NOT first!!!
:-)
Hi everyone!
22
posted on
01/03/2005 8:10:07 PM PST
by
Brad’s Gramma
(Proud Patriots dot ORG!!! Operation Valentine's Day!!)
To: Kathy in Alaska; bentfeather
MA! Tell Ms Feather to get some REST!!!!
23
posted on
01/03/2005 8:10:24 PM PST
by
tomkow6
(.....who wants a beer????.....who wants a beer????.....who wants a beer????.....who wants a beer????)
To: Brad's Gramma
24
posted on
01/03/2005 8:10:55 PM PST
by
tomkow6
(.....who wants a beer????.....who wants a beer????.....who wants a beer????.....who wants a beer????)
To: 68-69TonkinGulfYachtClub
Good evening one and all,
I say a special prayer tonight to my favorite beloved Marine, staff sergeant Joseph M., just out of sniper school, father to my darling god-daughters and husband to my dearest friend. Semper Fi, Joey!!!!
And a prayer to All of you DEFENDING OUR FREEDOMS!
And prayers to everyone else on this forum!
25
posted on
01/03/2005 8:11:45 PM PST
by
ariamne
(reformed liberal-Shieldmaiden of the Infidel)
To: All
To: tomkow6
DUH!!!! Youse guys were, I wasn't!
27
posted on
01/03/2005 8:12:40 PM PST
by
Brad’s Gramma
(Proud Patriots dot ORG!!! Operation Valentine's Day!!)
To: bentfeather
ms feather, have you taken any sort of nap since you got back to the manse? Had high test coffee? Soooooo glad you are home.
28
posted on
01/03/2005 8:13:03 PM PST
by
Kathy in Alaska
(Support Our Troops! Operation Valentine's Day ~ www.proudpatriots.org)
To: tomkow6
29
posted on
01/03/2005 8:14:21 PM PST
by
Kathy in Alaska
(Support Our Troops! Operation Valentine's Day ~ www.proudpatriots.org)
To: Kathy in Alaska
30
posted on
01/03/2005 8:14:53 PM PST
by
tomkow6
(.....who wants a beer????.....who wants a beer????.....who wants a beer????.....who wants a beer????)
To: 68-69TonkinGulfYachtClub
Hello Tonkin!
Ping appreciated!
31
posted on
01/03/2005 8:15:03 PM PST
by
uncleshag
(__What would YOU like to hear__)
To: All
January 4, 2005
Deep Water
Read: Psalm 69:13-18
Let not the floodwater overflow me, nor let the deep swallow me up. Psalm 69:15
Bible In One Year: Genesis 10-11
The builders of sport utility vehicles (SUVs) like to show us their products in mind-boggling situations. High on a mountain crag, where no truck could seemingly go. Or in a swamp so impassable you'd need a hovercraft to negotiate it. We're supposed to think that SUVs are invincible.
That's why I found unintended humor in the disclaimer in a recent ad for a four-wheel-drive SUV. A photo showed the vehicle up to its headlights in water as it forged across a foreboding river. The ad said: "Traversing deep water can cause damage, which voids the vehicle warranty."
Deep water is a problem not only for cars but also for us. As we travel the roadways of life, we often find ourselves surrounded with oceans of grief or crashing waves of broken relationships. We need help.
The writers of the Psalms told of that needed assistance. They said God is "a refuge in times of trouble" (9:9), and that "in the time of trouble He shall . . . set me high upon a rock" (27:5). No disclaimers here. Traversing deep water won't affect our spiritual warranty. God will always be there to guarantee His support.
Are you in deep water? Reach up and grab God's hand of mercy. Dave Branon
When you're passing through the waters
Of deep sorrow and despair
And you get no help from others,
Just remember, Christ is there. Elliott
When trouble overtakes you, let God take over.
32
posted on
01/03/2005 8:16:45 PM PST
by
The Mayor
(When trouble overtakes you, let God take over)
To: uncleshag
33
posted on
01/03/2005 8:17:32 PM PST
by
tomkow6
(.....who wants a beer????.....who wants a beer????.....who wants a beer????.....who wants a beer????)
To: LaDivaLoca
34
posted on
01/03/2005 8:18:10 PM PST
by
international american
((Pray for the millions of lives disrupted by tsunami.))
To: LaDivaLoca; All
35
posted on
01/03/2005 8:18:35 PM PST
by
uncleshag
(__What would YOU like to hear__)
To: Kathy in Alaska
Had some high test coffee Ma. Brother brew a pot as soon as we got in the door of the manse.
No nap yet. So happy to be home.
To: HopeandGlory
You find the most Beautiful graphics!
Thank you Hope and Glory!
37
posted on
01/03/2005 8:19:07 PM PST
by
The Mayor
(When trouble overtakes you, let God take over)
To: ariamne
To: bentfeather; Kathy in Alaska; All
IF YOU DON'T GET TO BED RIGHT NOW, I'M SENDING MY "KITTIE KATZ" OVER TO THE MANSE TO RE-MODEL IT!!!!!!!!
39
posted on
01/03/2005 8:21:44 PM PST
by
tomkow6
(.....who wants a beer????.....who wants a beer????.....who wants a beer????.....who wants a beer????)
To: uncleshag
Hey, Uncle! You got any tunes to play that will make Ms Feather fall asleep & get some rest?
40
posted on
01/03/2005 8:23:17 PM PST
by
tomkow6
(.....who wants a beer????.....who wants a beer????.....who wants a beer????.....who wants a beer????)
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