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Extremists Aiming at 'Soft Targets'
AP ^ | 9/3/04 | WILLIAM J. KOLE

Posted on 09/03/2004 11:18:38 AM PDT by TexKat

VIENNA, Austria - In Iraq, they've sawed off people's heads in grisly executions shown on the Internet. In Israel, they've blown themselves up inside packed buses. Now, in Russia, they've turned a school into a slaughterhouse.

Extremists have become chillingly brazen in singling out so-called "soft targets" — and counterterrorism experts say they fear nothing is off-limits anymore to those intent on achieving maximum punch, publicity and paranoia.

This week's bloody school standoff in southern Russia, which culminated Friday in a commando raid and scores of civilian casualties that included children, shattered whatever might have remained of the notion that innocents are taboo terror victims.

"They're crossing thresholds — no question about it," said Jonathan Stevenson, a terrorism expert with the Washington office of the International Institute for Strategic Studies.

Militants "are becoming much more educated in terms of what will have an effect," said Sandra Bell, director of homeland security at the Royal United Services Center, a London think tank.

Extremists in Russia's breakaway Chechnya region increasingly have adopted the tactics of Osama bin Laden's al-Qaida and other Middle Eastern terrorism groups, said Rohan Gunaratna, a Singapore-based counterterrorism expert. Soft targets such as hospitals, theaters and concerts, have been a Chechen hallmark since the start of the conflict a decade ago.

"They have blown up mosques, attacked transportation infrastructure, destroyed planes and now conducted a mass hostage-taking," he said.

"These groups are copycats and imitative, not innovative. ... In terms of scale, this is unprecedented and follows the category of spectacular and theatrical attacks akin to al-Qaida."

Experts tracking terrorist cells say the trend toward soft targets is undeniable — and probably unstoppable.

In the 1970s, the Irish Republican Army pioneered the use of car bombs in Britain and Northern Ireland. A decade later, pro-Iranian Lebanese Shiite Muslim militant groups used kidnappings to maximum effect, holding dozens of foreigners in captivity for years.

In the 1990s, embassies, government buildings and crowded subways became targets.

Algerian Islamic extremists planted bombs that terrorized Paris subway commuters in 1995, killing eight people and wounding more than 200 others. That same year, a Japanese doomsday cult killed 12 people and injured thousands in a nerve gas attack on Tokyo's subways.

Terry Nichols conspired with bomber Timothy McVeigh (news - web sites) to blow up the Oklahoma City federal building in 1995, killing 168 people. Three years later, al-Qaida bombed U.S. embassies in Kenya and Tanzania, killing 231.

Then came the spectacular Sept. 11, 2001 attacks that killed more than 2,700 people in hijacked-plane strikes against the World Trade Center and the Pentagon.

Israel has been bloodied by scores of such attacks mounted by Palestinian suicide bombers, including a 2001 attack at a seaside disco in Tel Aviv that killed 21, mostly teenagers, and restaurant bombings that killed 29 in Netanya in 2002 and 19 in Haifa last year.

One explanation for the shift is that tactics that triggered international outrage just 20 years ago — such as the 1985 hijacking of the Italian cruise ship Achille Lauro by Palestinian militants who killed a wheelchair-bound American tourist and tossed his body overboard — might seem relatively tame to a world stunned by the Sept. 11 attacks.

"Militants are now trying to damage their enemies any way they can, to search for soft targets such as schools and underground stations," said Dia'a Rashwan, an Egyptian expert on Islamic extremism.

But the strategy can backfire.

After IRA terrorists came under scathing Catholic condemnation for civilian carnage, they focused mainly on bombs detonated with advance warning that inflicted huge economic damage on London's financial district while killing fewer bystanders.

Palestinian militant groups are unlikely to follow the Russian militants' lead and take schoolchildren hostage because it could detract from their aim to be seen as "resistance fighters, not terrorists," Rashwan said.

The Quran admonishes the followers of Islam that not even the children of infidels should be killed. The Palestinian militant group Hamas contends its policy is not to target children, although it justifies attacks on civilians to avenge Israeli army attacks on ordinary citizens.

Abu Mahmoud, a spokesman for the Al Aqsa Martyrs Brigades in the West Bank, said the group was "shocked by what we see on television" about the Russian school standoff.

"We would never agree to such a thing," he said. "We never did such a thing and never would. When there is an explosion and children are killed, we are sorry for this because this was a mistake, not on purpose."

___

AP writers Beth Gardiner in London, Paul Garwood in Cairo and Ibrahim Barzak in Gaza City contributed to this story.


TOPICS: Extended News; Foreign Affairs; Government; News/Current Events; War on Terror
KEYWORDS: islamicists; muslims; ossetia; religionofpeace; softtargets; targets; terrorists; trop
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To: BenLurkin
What, can't they bring themselves to call the perpetrators what they REALLY are?

Because then they would have committed the grevious sin of being judgemental. It's better for people to be butchered than to be called judgemental

21 posted on 09/03/2004 11:37:40 AM PDT by skip_intro (I'm a man...I can change...If I have to...I guess)
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To: I still care

Well one advantage Israel & Israelis have is compulsory military training,something that is not available in the US or India & is of a very rudimentary nature in Russia.


22 posted on 09/03/2004 11:37:42 AM PDT by sukhoi-30mki
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To: TexKat
I wonder if the Russians (or anyone in the West) has thought about soft targets in the homelands from which these terrorists come? Aspirin factories... mosques?

On a small scale, (blowing up homes of terrorists, buildings used by snipers or for tunnelling), this is what the Israelis have done, and it has been effective.

23 posted on 09/03/2004 11:38:07 AM PDT by Pearls Before Swine
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To: vrwcagent0498

Bodies of schoolchildren and hostages killed in a school seizure seen in a hospital morgue in Beslan, North Ossetia, Friday, Sept. 3, 2004. Commandos stormed a school Friday in southern Russia and battled separatist rebels holding 1,200 hostages. An official said the death toll could be significantly higher than 150. (AP Photo/Musa Sadulayev)

24 posted on 09/03/2004 11:39:19 AM PDT by TexKat (Just because you did not see it or read it, that does not mean it did or did not happen.)
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To: BenLurkin

"What, can't they bring themselves to call the perpetrators what they REALLY are?"


Because of political correctness, THE disease that will ultimately finish off the free world.


25 posted on 09/03/2004 11:41:02 AM PDT by Blzbba (John F'in Kerry - Dawn of a New Error.)
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To: sockmonkey
I am weeping looking at the pictures of these innocents.

I know, me too. It was hard to watch the coverage on Fox this morning. I hope Putin does something.

26 posted on 09/03/2004 11:41:22 AM PDT by valleygal
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To: TexKat
This week's bloody school standoff in southern Russia, which culminated Friday in a commando raid and scores of civilian casualties that included children, shattered whatever might have remained of the notion that innocents are taboo terror victims.

Leave it to an idiot AP analyst to come up with this revelation.

As if anyone is suprised by these medieval savages' indiscriminant killing of women and children.

27 posted on 09/03/2004 11:42:55 AM PDT by primeval patriot (I'll stay in cowtown, I'll stick around)
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To: TexKat

OMG, my heart hurts for their parents. The only way you are going to rid the world of terrorism is to kill all the terrorists and those who preach to them. I think someone needs to be taking out the Imam who preach this hatred.


28 posted on 09/03/2004 11:44:08 AM PDT by McGavin999 (If Kerry can't deal with the "Republican Attack Machine" how is he going to deal with Al Qaeda)
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To: I still care

I propose that for each death caused by terrorists at least one mosque be leveled.


29 posted on 09/03/2004 11:44:46 AM PDT by monocle
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To: primeval patriot

AP seems to have a big blind spot as to the long history terror attacks against Israeli children.


30 posted on 09/03/2004 11:45:50 AM PDT by BenLurkin
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To: McGavin999

"The only way you are going to rid the world of terrorism is to kill all the terrorists and those who preach to them."


Good luck doing that. We can't even find OBL 3 years after 9-11.


31 posted on 09/03/2004 11:48:05 AM PDT by Blzbba (John F'in Kerry - Dawn of a New Error.)
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To: primeval patriot
As if anyone is suprised by these medieval savages' indiscriminant killing of women and children.

I guess it will always be surprising and shocking to me to realize that there are some that are so feelingless and so godless as this, to deliberately harm innocent babies.

Evil has been so distant to me until 9/11/01.

32 posted on 09/03/2004 11:49:12 AM PDT by TexKat (Just because you did not see it or read it, that does not mean it did or did not happen.)
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To: monocle
Correction: One full mosque
33 posted on 09/03/2004 11:53:44 AM PDT by Kiss Me Hardy
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To: McGavin999
The following is a post from Freeper MarMema to me:

Your 282. Note the Orthodox priest in the third picture. This area is 98% Orthodox Christian. The chechens hate us more than any other group.

from thread: Report: Group Breaks Out of Russia School (Russian Soldiers Have Taken Control Of Building)

34 posted on 09/03/2004 11:56:32 AM PDT by TexKat (Just because you did not see it or read it, that does not mean it did or did not happen.)
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To: TexKat

Sadly, coming soon to middle-America.


35 posted on 09/03/2004 11:57:49 AM PDT by AK2KX
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To: TexKat

..."... IRA terrorists came under scathing Catholic condemnation for civilian carnage."...

Something that Muslims don't do is condemn the killings. It's a reason to celebrate a victory for Allah.

I remember many a news report that identified the IRA as a "Catholic" organization.

Not so for reports of terror activities. Never are they referred to as "Muslims".....except for here at FR.


36 posted on 09/03/2004 11:59:19 AM PDT by jolie560
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To: Mamzelle
By their fruits, shall ye know them.

Mohammed, The Mad Poet Quoted....

37 posted on 09/03/2004 12:00:43 PM PDT by PsyOp (John Kerry—a .22 Rimfire Short in a .44 Magnum world.)
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To: Kiss Me Hardy

Terrorists value their mosques over anything including human life. Besides I would not give them the comfort of dying in their place of worship.


38 posted on 09/03/2004 12:09:47 PM PDT by monocle
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To: vrwcagent0498

For those who mock the War on Terrorism it should be posted over their beds so it is the first thing they see in the morning and the last thing they see at night.
This carnage alone is reason enough to vote for Bush.


39 posted on 09/03/2004 12:18:02 PM PDT by lastchance
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To: TexKat
This week's bloody school standoff in southern Russia, which culminated Friday in a commando raid and scores of civilian casualties that included children, shattered whatever might have remained of the notion that innocents are taboo terror victims.

Excuse me, but where has this writer been? Since Munich in '72, terrorists have been targeting innocents. They've been blowing up children in Israel for years. He needs to get his head out of his *** and open his eyes.

40 posted on 09/03/2004 12:22:14 PM PDT by Bryan24
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