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Remembering Germany's Darkest Day
Deutsche Welle ^ | September 1, 2004

Posted on 09/01/2004 9:06:06 AM PDT by lizol

Remembering Germany's Darkest Day

Exactly 65 years ago, on Sept. 1, 1939, German troops crossed the border into Poland. The attack caused the outbreak of World War II -- the single biggest catastrophe of the 20th century.

"Tonight for the first time, Poland fired shots against our territory and regular soldiers. We have been returning fire since 5:45 a.m. And from now on, we will retaliate, bomb for bomb."

With these words on Sept. 1, 1939, Adolf Hitler announced that German troops had marched into Poland. The evening before, SS soldiers disguised as Poles attacked the radio station of Gleiwitz, a town on the German-Polish border, and transmitted a message for the Polish minority in the region to take arms against the Germans. This fictitious act of aggression was to serve as an alibi for the attack on Poland.

Hitler had long been on the warpath. Fifteen years previously, he wrote in his book "Mein Kampf," that the Germans should seize more Lebensraum -- living space. Besides, his rationale went, peace between populations was impossible. Only war could determine survival.

Relations with Poland were already strained during the Weimar Republic, due to the 1919 Treaty of Versailles, which laid down territorial acts of transfer to Poland. The state of East Prussia was separated from the German Reich by a Polish corridor, something barely any German politicians were prepared to accept.

Strategy of deception

When the National Socialists took power in 1933, Hitler pursued closer ties to Poland for tactical reasons -- he wanted to create an impression, at least to outsiders, of his readiness for peace. In 1934, he signed a pact of non-aggression with Poland.

"There may be differences between our two countries in future, but the catastrophic effects of trying to solve them through actions of war would in no way be in proportion to any possible gain," Hitler said. "The German government was therefore pleased to find that the leader of the Polish state, Marshall Pilsudski, shares this opinion, and that this mutual realization has been turned into a contract, that won't just be of equal use to the Polish and German peoples, but also will contribute significantly to the preservation of peace generally."

But the truth was that peace was not on Hitler's agenda. Instead of pursuing peace, he fuelled his plans for expansion. In 1938, Austria was annexed by the German Reich, then Czechoslovakia -- both without any military resistance.

Poland's weak position

Poland's fate was sealed when, at the end of August, 1939, Hitler surprisingly negotiated a pact of non-aggression with Stalin. In a secret protocol, it was decided -- Poland would be divided up between Germany and the Soviet Union. Just one week later, Germany marched on Poland.

Although the Polish government knew of Germany's war preparations, the attack came as a surprise. In the early morning hours of Sept. 1, the German battleship "Schleswig-Holstein" opened fire on the Polish city of Danzig. Hours later, Hitler spoke in front of the Reichstag assembly.

"Those who distance themselves from the rules of humane warfare can expect nothing else from us but that we do the same," he said. "And I will lead this war -- no matter whom we fight -- until such time that the security of the Reich is guaranteed."

Two days later, England and France declared war on Germany. World War II had officially begun.


TOPICS: Foreign Affairs; News/Current Events
KEYWORDS: anniversary; germany; poland; worldwarii; ww2
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1 posted on 09/01/2004 9:06:06 AM PDT by lizol
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To: lizol
It is unbelievable that after finally declaring war on Germany over Poland, France and Britain didn't say anything when Poland was taken over by the Soviet Union after the war.

The U.S. wasn't any better at protesting over it, but Poland wasn't the reason we entered WWII.

2 posted on 09/01/2004 9:14:42 AM PDT by xJones
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Comment #3 Removed by Moderator

To: FrankWild

Springtime for Hitler and Germany, winter for Poland and France.


4 posted on 09/01/2004 9:17:37 AM PDT by dfwgator (It's sad that the news media treats Michael Jackson better than our military.)
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To: xJones
France and Britain didn't say anything when Poland was taken over by the Soviet Union after the war.

Didn't say anything? Hell they gave it to them on a platter.

5 posted on 09/01/2004 9:18:34 AM PDT by dfwgator (It's sad that the news media treats Michael Jackson better than our military.)
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To: lizol
The darkest day for the Germans was when they elected Hitler and the Nazis to power. After that it was all downhill.
6 posted on 09/01/2004 9:18:51 AM PDT by COEXERJ145 (Hannity Was Right, FReepers Tend To Eat Their Own)
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To: FrankWild

Figures the Germans would try to portray themselves as the "victims" of WW II. At least they got the Marshall Plan after the war. What did Poland get? Zip. Zilch. Nada.


7 posted on 09/01/2004 9:20:02 AM PDT by dfwgator (It's sad that the news media treats Michael Jackson better than our military.)
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To: lizol
>>>>>>The evening before, SS soldiers disguised as Poles attacked the radio station of Gleiwitz, a town on the German-Polish border, and transmitted a message for the Polish minority in the region to take arms against the Germans. This fictitious act of aggression was to serve as an alibi for the attack on Poland.<<<<<<

This dirty trick was repeated 60 years later by Adolph Clinton who staged Racak "massacre" as an alibi to attack Yugoslavia.

8 posted on 09/01/2004 9:21:36 AM PDT by DTA
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To: xJones
>>>>>>It is unbelievable that after finally declaring war on Germany over Poland, France and Britain didn't say anything when Poland was taken over by the Soviet Union after the war.<<<<

Even worse. In September 1939 Poland was JOINTLY ATTACKED BY THE THIRD REICH AND SOVIET UNION.

This fact is conveniently ommitted from many textbooks.

9 posted on 09/01/2004 9:25:31 AM PDT by DTA
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To: xJones
It is unbelievable that after finally declaring war on Germany over Poland, France and Britain didn't say anything when Poland was taken over by the Soviet Union after the war.

Winston Churchill had something to say, much as he did after Chamberlain was proudly waving around his worthless peace agreement with Hitler. But somehow or another, even after everything he did, Churchill never really was accorded the respect he was due during his lifetime, which has never ceased to amaze me.

10 posted on 09/01/2004 9:25:37 AM PDT by jpl (John Kerry is the 2-7 offsuit in the great Presidential poker game.)
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To: lizol

What I always have enjoyed about that period was the love fest between Hitler and Stalin during their non-aggression treaty period. Commies in the US went from being anti-Nazi to being pro-Nazi overnight, proving what opportunistic whores they really were/are. Tosday, we have the neocommunists who still work for the destruction of the US and will work with any one who is also opposed to the US. The dangers to us have not changed over all these years. W will stand tall and confront them; Gigilo John would invite them to play polo or squash and try to convince them what fine fellows we are.


11 posted on 09/01/2004 9:27:00 AM PDT by Tacis (KERRYQUIDIC - Scandal, dishonor & cover-up!! Benedict Arnold had a few good months, too!!)
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To: xJones
It is unbelievable that after finally declaring war on Germany over Poland, France and Britain didn't say anything when Poland was taken over by the Soviet Union after the war.

And unbelievably stupid. Germany could not have fought a two-front war. All their military forces were concentrated in the east. The dumbest thing one can do is to allow the enemy to choose where to fight. The French and British thus allowed the Germans to pick off one country at a time each time gaining strength and advantage.

12 posted on 09/01/2004 9:34:11 AM PDT by Paleo Conservative (Do not remove this tag under penalty of law.)
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To: DTA

Well, because Soviets "didn't attack" Poland. They only "took care of Belarussians and Ukrainians" living on Polish territory.


13 posted on 09/01/2004 9:42:15 AM PDT by lizol
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To: dfwgator; xJones

Yes, and Poland was supposed to be among the winners of the WW2 (sarcasm - bloody hell - sarcasm!).


14 posted on 09/01/2004 9:42:22 AM PDT by lizol
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To: dfwgator
Didn't say anything? Hell they gave it to them on a platter.

I stand corrected. Poland was handed over on a platter because 'Uncle Joe' wanted it. And Prime Minister Atlee turned over tens of thousands of Russian soldiers and even their families in some cases to certain death because Stalin wanted that also.

15 posted on 09/01/2004 9:52:43 AM PDT by xJones
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To: xJones

Well FDR also gave it to them at Yalta.


16 posted on 09/01/2004 9:53:40 AM PDT by dfwgator (It's sad that the news media treats Michael Jackson better than our military.)
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To: dfwgator

He had Alger Hiss as an advisor at Yalta. And Hiss was far from being the only communist plant working for the Soviet Union.


17 posted on 09/01/2004 10:01:09 AM PDT by xJones
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To: FrankWild
"Darkest Day? September 1, 1939 was a pretty good day for Germany. May 7, 1945 kind of stunk, though."

The outlook on 9/1/39 was that all Germans will be exterminated by Slavs. This was a race war (aka war of annihilation) and Slavs constituted a much bigger race, they were led by a very able politician and they had powerful allies. It was more than enough to compensate for ineptitude of Slavs military leadership and infighting.

The situation on 5/7/45 was completely different, millions of Germans did survive the war and even ones to be cleansed and occupied by Slavs had a pretty good outlook for survival: e.g. only 2 mln (out of 15 mln) East European Germans were killed during ethnic cleansing and more than half of German POWs even survived captivity in USSR.

18 posted on 09/01/2004 10:09:06 AM PDT by alex
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To: jpl
But somehow or another, even after everything he did, Churchill never really was accorded the respect he was due during his lifetime, which has never ceased to amaze me.

How true, and of course the real shocker came on July 26, 1945, when he was kicked out of office right after the war.

A leftist Briton once told me that Americans saw Churchill as an historic figure, and Brits only saw him as another politician. She was probably the British version of American left-wingers who saw Ronald Reagan as just another actor.

19 posted on 09/01/2004 10:14:19 AM PDT by xJones
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To: dfwgator
"Well FDR also gave it to them at Yalta."

Yes, and we were told by an eyewitness at the time that ol' Joe Stahlin toasted FDR as a fool - right to his face! - and FDR, poor, sick SOB that he was, smiled and raised his glass in agreement just as though he had been complimented.

20 posted on 09/01/2004 10:44:18 AM PDT by nightdriver
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