U.S., Shiite Militia Vow Najaf Withdrawal
By MARIAM FAM, Associated Press Writer
KUFA, Iraq - The U.S. military and a radical cleric's militia agreed Friday to withdraw from the holy cities of Kufa and Najaf and turn over security to Iraqi police to end a bloody two-month standoff, the region's governor said.
Anti-U.S. cleric Muqtada al-Sadr criticized the new Iraqi government and said he would accept "nothing less" than an elected leadership in Iraq.
Also Friday, unknown gunmen attacked a U.S. Army patrol on Palestine Street in Baghdad near the Shiite district of Sadr City, and the 1st Cavalry Division said four soldiers were wounded. It was unclear whether the attackers were al-Sadr's forces or Sunni Muslim insurgents.
The potential breakthrough calls for al-Sadr's militia and the Americans to remove their forces from the two cities, which contain some of the most sacred shrines in Shia Islam, Najaf Gov. Adnan al-Zurufi said. The Iraqi police will assume full responsibility for security in the two cities Friday evening.
"All fighting forces, the coalition forces and the al-Mahdi Army militia, should leave the two holy cities and not allow any of their elements to enter again," al-Zurufi said.
The military agreed to move its forces to the periphery of these sensitive areas of Najaf and Kufa while the police can move in, said Col. Brad May, commander of the U.S. 2nd Armored Cavalry Regiment.
U.S. military officials insisted they had reached no deal with al-Sadr but had accepted a request by the government to reposition the U.S. troops.
May defined "sensitive areas" as the Imam Ali Shrine in Najaf and the Kufa mosque. Al-Zurufi promised the Americans that al-Sadr's militia had "been reduced to the point where the legitimate Iraqi security forces can move in to those very sensitive areas. It's an Iraqi solution to the problem."
Brig. Gen. Mark Hertling, deputy commander of the U.S. Army's 1st Armored Division, said the government's announcement was a "historic move."
"As the governor said, he believes he has the right amount of police," Hertling said. "U.S. troops will continue to patrol and conduct reconnaissance missions."
A statement from a negotiating team of Shiite leaders in Najaf said their "initiative succeeded after Muqtada al-Sadr ... issued orders" late Thursday on the cease-fire and "committed to them."
However, as the deadline for the start of the withdrawal passed, several al-Mahdi fighters around the shrine told reporters that they received no instructions to withdraw.
There were no Iraqi police near or at the shrines but the militiamen were less visibly armed than earlier.
A militiamen searching visitors on the way in said they were "just told to not openly display their weapons." He refused to give his name.
"No, there were no withdrawal orders. We are still getting volunteers who want to join al-Mahdi army," said another militiamen, Abu Mohammed, 35. "Withdrawal can't happen just in one day."
The uprising began in April after the U.S.-led coalition shut down al-Sadr's newspaper, arrested a top aide and announced an arrest warrant charging him with murder in the 2003 death of a moderate cleric in Najaf.
Al-Sadr failed to mention the deal in a statement read on his behalf in the mosque in Kufa, where he routinely preaches.
"America has taken upon itself to appoint a prime minister and a president of the nation under the cover of the United Nations," al-Sadr said in his message. "It has done that with impertinence and domination. The government must be elected and I will never accept anything beneath that."
He said he could not imagine "any reasonable person would ever accept" a government "which comes from no less than the occupying power."
A Shiite Muslim preacher allied with al-Sadr also had stinging words Friday for U.S. plans for Iraq, labeling Iraq's interim government American "puppets." Sheik Raad al-Kadhimi al-Saadi said a proposed U.S.-British resolution under consideration by the U.N. Security Council would cement Iraqi sovereignty in American hands.
The country's most influential Shiite cleric, Grand Ayatollah Ali al-Husseini al-Sistani, has given a conditional endorsement to the new administration announced Tuesday by U.N. envoy Lakhdar Brahimi. Al-Sistani said the government would have to win the trust of the people by regaining genuine sovereignty, restoring security, preparing for elections by Jan. 31 and relieving the suffering of the Iraqi public.
Al-Sadr asked Friday what right Brahimi had to appoint a government and warned the United Nations to change its policy on Iraq "or we will stage protests and sit-ins against you. You do what the Americans want you to do."
Al-Sadr's condemnation of the new government was expected, and although he lacks the stature of al-Sistani, his remarks signal that the leadership will face a problem among his impoverished Shiite followers.
In Baghdad, Shiite insurgents fired mortar rounds and rocket-propelled grenades at a police station housing U.S. troops, touching off firefights early Friday that killed three Iraqis.
Helicopters and jet fighters flew over the station during the exchanges that the insurgents say came after U.S. troops tried to raid homes and arrest militiamen. A mortar round killed two militiamen and a civilian, said one al-Sadr official, who spoke on condition of anonymity.
"This is the democracy George Bush brought us," a boy shouted as he displayed a blanket that was burned and tattered in the exchanges. Irate teens gathered around, including a child who showed off his handgun to TV news crews.
Elsewhere, a roadside bomb hit a civilian car on the highway to Mosul in Tareimiya, 18 miles north of Baghdad. Afterward, unknown assailants approached the car and opened fire on the men inside.
Five men, presumed to be foreigners, were killed, according to an Iraqi security officer, speaking on condition of anonymity. U.S. army and Iraqi security forces were investigating, the officer said.
Also Friday, Iraqi insurgents fired mortar rounds at a multinational-force base in Hillah, but no damage or casualties were reported, said a spokesman for the Polish-led troops.
The attack came at about 1 a.m., said Lt. Col. Robert Strzelecki in an interview from the 17-nation force's headquarters in Camp Babylon.
Poland sent troops to the U.S.-led war to oust Saddam Hussein and commands 6,200 international troops — including 2,400 from Poland — in south-central Iraq.
You know what I think - We will see a Battle for Baghdad and a Rumble in the Green Zone sometime soon.
But with Allawi bringing back the Baathis and exhibiting strength, I think we're going to leave the dirty fighting to rehabbed Baathis and the new Army.
They know how to deal with jihadis.
Iraqi men grieve over the coffin of Abdel Jassim, a militant loyal to Shiite cleric Muqtada al-Sadr, who was killed in clashes against US forces Friday June 4, 2004 in the Baghdad, Iraq district of Sadr City. al-Sadr criticized the new Iraqi government Friday and said he would accept 'nothing less' than an elected leadership, as his militia fighters battled American soldiers. (AP Photo/Karim Kadim)