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Baffling Tax Code May Be Hurting Economy
The Atlanta Journal/Constitution | March 21, 2004 | Donald Ratajczak, PhD

Posted on 03/22/2004 12:15:04 PM PST by phil_will1

Because I need to know the economic implications of the tax code, I have been doing my own taxes for many years. I certainly use a computer, but last year’s efforts usually help this year’s outcomes. Not much this year.

In calculating my charitable deductions, I must first determine if I had a carryover of unused deductions because contributions may have exceeded the 30 percent contribution limit, unless, of course, I am eligible for the 50 percent limit relative to adjusted gross income.

If I contribute an appreciable asset, I must know if it is the 30 percent maximum variety or the 20 percent kind.

The tax status of my investment returns depends upon my income, when I made the transaction and how long I held the asset.

And all of this changes if I fall into the dreaded alternative minimum tax category.

Some of my dividends are ordinary while others are qualified. Whether I sold an asset soon after I received its dividend also matters.

For the first time in my life, I fell into the alternative minimum tax category. I had a natural gas investment that created a preference item.

However, I had a similar investment a few years ago that did not throw me into the alternative minimum class. By the way, this generates another carry-forward of deductions that were not effectively used, to be used if I ever fall out of the AMT class.

I probably will not make another natural gas investment this year, so I may actually get to use some of the tax breaks that were supposed to stimulate exploration. But I will lose the time cost.

Aside from grouping me with half the population in screaming about the tax code, how do these observations relate to the economy?

If you follow my above discussion, you will notice that I did not know the after-tax return from my investments until I completed my tax form. Not only did the returns depend upon the natural risk of the investment, but also upon my income, how long I held the investment, and whether other income and deductions pushed me into the alternative minimum tax category.

In other words, there was tax uncertainty in determining the true return on my investment.

Obviously, such tax distortions increase the difficulty of making prudent investment decisions. The very complexit y of the tax code may be stifling economic opportunities.

Also, the time I spent to prepare my tax returns was almost three times what I spent last year. I hope I did not overlook anything or make any errors. However, I am no longer sure I can spot any errors if they occurred. Americans can use their time more fruitfully than complying with these increasingly complex tax codes.

Furthermore, I used my computer program to determine what preference item pushed me into the AMT this year when a similar gas investment did not do so a few years ago. It was the state and property taxes that I paid.

In other words, I was not able to receive full benefit for all my deductions (a consequence of the AMT) because my other taxes rose. This fails the fairness test.

To be sure, this year, with a similar adjusted gross income, I was more likely to fall into the AMT group because of differences in the basic and AMT codes. As everyone knows, the basic code has reduced marginal rates and is indexed for inflation.

What many may not know is that the AMT marginal rates have not declined, and they are not inflation-adjusted. As a result, the gap between the regular and AMT rates is narrowing.

Two years ago, 1.6 million households paid the AMT. This year it will be 3 million. In 10 years, it might be 30 million.

For these people, there has not been a tax cut.

Anyone who wants to make the current tax code permanent must be crazy. When will we get relief from this complexity and its effect on investment decisions?

Donald Ratajczak is a regents professor of economics emeritus at Georgia State University.


TOPICS: Business/Economy; Government
KEYWORDS: amt; axixofevil; taxreform
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Worth repeating: "Anyone who wants to make the current tax code permanent must be crazy".

I will make a bold prediction - if we don't enact Fundamental Tax Reform within the next 5 years, the Internal Revenue Code we have at the end of that 5 year period will make this one look sane and efficient. That is the nature of the taxable income beast.

1 posted on 03/22/2004 12:15:05 PM PST by phil_will1
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To: ancient_geezer
Tax Reform ping
2 posted on 03/22/2004 12:15:49 PM PST by phil_will1
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To: phil_will1
Give the AJC the "Sky is Blue" headline award. Duh.
3 posted on 03/22/2004 12:16:48 PM PST by squidly (I have always felt that a politician is to be judged by the animosity he excites among his opponents)
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To: *Taxreform; Taxman; Principled; Bigun; EternalVigilance; kevkrom; n-tres-ted; Poohbah; CliffC; ...
A Taxreform bump for you all.

If you would like to be added to this ping list let me know.

4 posted on 03/22/2004 12:17:17 PM PST by ancient_geezer (Equality, the French disease: Everyone is equal beneath the guillotine.)
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To: phil_will1
This fails the fairness test.

As if the tax code has anything to do with fairness.

5 posted on 03/22/2004 12:20:33 PM PST by .38sw
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To: phil_will1
Following the attached thread should clear things up:

http://www.freerepublic.com/focus/f-news/1093324/posts


6 posted on 03/22/2004 12:20:54 PM PST by IAmNotAnAnimal (Thanks for the fellowship...we've gotta fight on)
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To: phil_will1
Actually, Dr. Ratajczak underestimates the problem when he focuses primarily on the effect of investment uncertainty. I would be willing to bet that, if a study were done, one would find that the fact that we spend tens of billions of $$$ unnecessarily on compliance costs, and we handicap our producers vs their foreign counterparts in both our own and foreign markets in which we compete, are both bigger drags on our economy than is investment uncertainty. I'm not minimizing that factor, I'm just pointing out that it's the tip of the iceberg.
7 posted on 03/22/2004 12:21:36 PM PST by phil_will1
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To: phil_will1
"May Be"

....what are you kidding. Millions of man hours devoted to zilch. No question. It is a huge wet blanket on life itself, much less on the enconomy.

VAT is no solution either. That just takes the whole thing behind a curtain where they can really get at it.

The real solution is to somehow reduce the general fear levels throughout society so people can afford to be not so greedy to get what isn't theirs to spend. It could be done, for a start, by providing the citizens with a type of money that did not get cut in half in spending power every five years so they could go about their business without playing so many shell games just to protect what they have already earned.
8 posted on 03/22/2004 12:22:12 PM PST by RISU
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To: phil_will1; hchutch
Baffling Tax Code May Be Hurting Economy

No kidding! Ya think?

9 posted on 03/22/2004 12:22:42 PM PST by Poohbah ("Would you mind not shooting at the thermonuclear weapons?" -- Maj. Vic Deakins, USAF)
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To: Poohbah
"Baffling Tax Code May Be Hurting Economy"

"No kidding! Ya think?"

I know ... Dr. Ratajczak should get that headline nominated for understatement of the year.
10 posted on 03/22/2004 12:25:09 PM PST by phil_will1
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To: RISU
"The real solution is to somehow reduce the general fear levels throughout society so people can afford to be not so greedy to get what isn't theirs to spend."

Good luck with that! Actually, a more practical solution is the FairTax. We could throw out the entire 46,000 page monstrosity we have now and replace it with something much, much simpler and fairer.
11 posted on 03/22/2004 12:27:27 PM PST by phil_will1
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To: phil_will1
That headline is akin to stating "darkness may inhibit the ability to see". thank you for stating the obvious.

www.fairtax.org
12 posted on 03/22/2004 12:27:46 PM PST by evm
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To: phil_will1
Furthermore, I used my computer program to determine what preference item pushed me into the AMT this year when a similar gas investment did not do so a few years ago. It was the state and property taxes that I paid.

In other words, I was not able to receive full benefit for all my deductions (a consequence of the AMT) because my other taxes rose. This fails the fairness test.

This raises an equal protection issue. Why would two identical people, making the same exact incomes with the same exact deductions, be taxed under different tax rates, solely because one is living in a high tax state (he pays higher rate under AMT) versus a low tax state (he pays lower rate under regular tax tables. This is unconstitutional.

13 posted on 03/22/2004 12:28:55 PM PST by So Cal Rocket (If consistency is the hobgoblin of small minds, John F. Kerry’s mind must be freaking enormous)
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To: .38sw; phil_will1

As if the tax code has anything to do with fairness.

Which is fair? to be enslaved or a free person.

"A capitation is more natural to slavery; a duty on merchandise is more natural to liberty, by reason it has not so direct a relation to the person."
--Thomas Jefferson: copied into his Commonplace Book.

-- a free people that pays slave taxes to its government is willingly training itself for bondage.
Alan Keyes 199

 

Patrick Henry, Virginia Ratifying Convention June 12, 1788:


14 posted on 03/22/2004 12:29:02 PM PST by ancient_geezer (Equality, the French disease: Everyone is equal beneath the guillotine.)
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To: phil_will1
As we say here in the office:

"Fuh - F'ing - Duh!!"

Becki

15 posted on 03/22/2004 12:30:08 PM PST by Becki (Pray continually for our leaders and our troops!)
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To: phil_will1
As we say here in the office:

"Fuh - F'ing - Duh!!"

Becki

16 posted on 03/22/2004 12:30:10 PM PST by Becki (Pray continually for our leaders and our troops!)
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To: Becki
Ooops.

Sorry.

Becki

17 posted on 03/22/2004 12:31:29 PM PST by Becki (Pray continually for our leaders and our troops!)
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To: RISU
It could be done, for a start, by providing the citizens with a type of money that did not get cut in half in spending power every five years...

Some of us are already doing that. We're buying gold bullion coins and investing in gold and silver bullion funds.

The average savings account or money market fund at one-half percent return is a wealth-losing proposition, disguised as income for tax purposes.

18 posted on 03/22/2004 12:33:18 PM PST by Siegfried
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To: ancient_geezer
Certainly, the income tax is bondage. And to think, I see fools who are displaying their willingness to be enslaved writing their little letters to the editor declaring that taxes need to be raised, because the poor unfortunate government is having to cut programs! Oh, the horror! I guess 50% of a person's income just isn't enough to keep those all-important governement programs going.

My comment about "fairness" was flippant. I get pretty tired hearing about "tax fairness".
19 posted on 03/22/2004 12:37:15 PM PST by .38sw
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To: phil_will1
I go along with any "fair tax" proposal that works. Right now, me and several other million people are afraid they will ake a serious mistake just because they can't understand it all.
20 posted on 03/22/2004 12:37:49 PM PST by RISU
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