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Sharon: Golan Withdrawal Key to Peace
Associated Press | January 19, 2004 | JOSEF FEDERMAN

Posted on 01/19/2004 10:00:32 PM PST by HAL9000

 JERUSALEM (AP) -- Addressing two of Israel's thorniest issues, Prime Minister Ariel Sharon told lawmakers Monday that peace with Syria would require a full withdrawal from the Golan Heights and ordered a review of the contentious West Bank separation barrier.

Sharon's comments on the Golan, made to parliament's Defense and Foreign Affairs Committee, were an unprecedented admission by the career hard-liner. In the past, right-wing Israeli governments insisted a peace deal could be reached without a withdrawal from the strategic plateau captured in the 1967 Mideast war.

The prime minister did not tell the closed-door meeting whether he was willing to pay what he defined as the price for peace. However, one committee member said it was clear from the context that Sharon is not ready to return the Golan in exchange for a peace deal.

Also Monday, the Hamas founder announced a change in strategy, saying the Islamic militant group would increasingly recruit female suicide bombers. Last week, Hamas sent its first female assailant, a 22-year-old woman who blew herself up at the Gaza-Israel crossing and killed four Israeli border guards.

Sheik Ahmed Yassin told reporters in Gaza there had not been a need in the past for women to carry out bombings. Now, he said, women must step up and fulfill their "obligations.'' He suggested male bombers were increasingly being held back by Israeli security measures.

Sharon's meeting with the parliamentary committee came at a sensitive time.

Israel is preparing to defend the security barrier next month before the world court in The Hague, Netherlands. The government is also considering how to react to offers by Syrian President Bashar Assad to restart peace talks, which broke down in 2000.

In an interview published Monday in the London-based newspaper Asharq al-Awsat, Assad appeared pessimistic about the chances of talks with Sharon.

"From the beginning and until this moment, the U.S. administration did not wish to throw itself into the peace process. As for Sharon ... it is hard for him to succeed on a peace platform,'' Assad said.

The Syrian president has said talks must resume where they broke off under Sharon's predecessor, Ehud Barak. But Sharon wants to start from scratch and has demanded that Syria crack down on militant groups.

Meanwhile, Israel blamed Syria for an attack by Hezbollah militants on Monday at the Israeli-Lebanese border that killed one Israeli soldier and wounded two others, one of them seriously.

Syria is widely believed to support Hezbollah.

In a broadcast by Hezbollah's Al Manar Television, the militant group said the bulldozer had crossed the border into Lebanon, but Israeli commander Maj. Gen. Benny Gantz denied their accusation.

Gantz, told The Associated Press the bulldozer was clearing land on the Israeli side when it was attacked.

Syria is on the U.S. list of state sponsors of terrorism, and Washington has threatened to impose sanctions for harboring anti-Israel militants. But some Cabinet ministers say Israel should take Syria up on its offer.

Sharon was asked by a lawmaker at Monday's committee if now is a good time to renew talks with Syria, said Sharon's spokesman, Raanan Gissin.

"No one should have any illusions. The price of peace with Syria is leaving the Golan Heights,'' Gissin quoted the prime minister as saying.

Ran Cohen, a committee member from the left-wing Meretz Party, said Sharon suggested such a pullback would be too much for Israel to bear.

"His main declaration was that he is not ready to withdraw from the Golan, even for peace with Syria,'' Cohen told The Associated Press. "He didn't agree to pay the price that President Assad asks to complete a peace treaty with Syria.''

At Monday's meeting, Sharon also said he has asked governmental committees to review the separation barrier, a senior official said.

The official, speaking on condition of anonymity, said the government has asked committees to study possible changes in the route as well as technical means of easing movement for Palestinians.

Israel says the 440-mile barrier, which is one-quarter built, protects against suicide bombers and other attackers. But the barrier has severely disrupted the lives of tens of thousand of Palestinians, separating them from their farmland, jobs, hospitals and schools.

Any changes would be applied only to existing portions of the structure, the official said. One of its most controversial elements -- a section extending 25 miles into the West Bank to enclose four Jewish settlements there -- has yet to be built.

The announcement came as Israel's foreign minister, Silvan Shalom, said he would be traveling next week to Jordan, a leading critic of the barrier.

 Jordan fears construction will lead to large-scale immigration by Palestinians from the West Bank. A majority of Jordan's citizens are of Palestinian origin.

An official in Jerusalem, speaking on condition of anonymity, said the barrier would be on the agenda of the Jan. 28 meetings in Amman.

The Israelis will try to persuade Jordan that the barrier is meant only to protect Israel's security and not intended to push Palestinians into Jordan, the official said.

"I want to emphasize that Jordan is not Palestine and Israel does not support any kind of Palestinian resettlement in Jordan,'' Shalom said.

Copyright 2004 by The Associated Press. All Rights Reserved.



TOPICS: Foreign Affairs; Israel; News/Current Events
KEYWORDS: golan; golanheights; israel; sharon; syria

1 posted on 01/19/2004 10:00:33 PM PST by HAL9000
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To: HAL9000
Har Megiddo ("Armageddon") is in the Golan Heights.
2 posted on 01/19/2004 10:07:19 PM PST by mfulstone
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To: HAL9000
"I want to emphasize that Jordan is not Palestine and Israel does not support any kind of Palestinian resettlement in Jordan,'' Shalom said.

I do not know what he is smoking, but it is certainly not kosher!

3 posted on 01/19/2004 10:07:47 PM PST by eclectic
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To: HAL9000
Sharon has really started to worry me recently. His talks of giving back territories will only mean disaster for Israel. I really will not be surprised to see a change of power in Israel in the next month or two considering his standing with the Israeli populace
4 posted on 01/19/2004 10:07:57 PM PST by scarface367 (This tagline known to the state of California to cause cancer in laboratory animals)
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To: HAL9000
The Israelis will try to persuade Jordan that the barrier is meant only to protect Israel's security and not intended to push Palestinians into Jordan

How could it push anyone anywhere. Jordan can build one too, if they are so concerned...

5 posted on 01/19/2004 10:44:45 PM PST by monkeyshine
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To: scarface367
Sharon knows that normalcy is the best thing Israel can ever have. He is no fool, but he is not much of a religious zealot either. Israel probably will have to pay the price of the Golan, and most of the West Bank and Gaza, for this normalcy.

Of course, this will upset those who believe in various prophecies and biblical edicts.

But as a patriot of his country and the de facto leader of worldwide Zionism, these sacrifices made under the right conditions will only make Israel a stronger, richer, healthier nation.

It could also survive under the status quo, but Israelis will leave, Jews wont make aliya, war will continue to drain them economically, spiritually, intellectually, socially....

Right now though, he is making all the right moves for someone who is the leader of a country. He is doing what is best for the country.

6 posted on 01/19/2004 10:51:00 PM PST by monkeyshine
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To: HAL9000
Golon Withdrawel is suicide.

Always make your enemy pay dearly for the high ground, cause once they get it you will pay in blood for being in thier sights.

And what is Syria offering in return? Promises?! More Treatys?!

Israel already has enough toilet paper...
7 posted on 01/19/2004 10:55:45 PM PST by American in Israel (A wise man's heart directs him to the right, but the foolish mans heart directs him toward the left.)
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To: monkeyshine
Israel probably will have to pay the price of the Golan, and most of the West Bank and Gaza, for this normalcy.

Normalcy in Israel is Arabs Killing Jews for Allah. Has been that way in various levels of intensity for 55 years. Hardly see that giving them more acreage to base their attacks from is going to bring any peace except that of the grave.

8 posted on 01/19/2004 10:57:51 PM PST by American in Israel (A wise man's heart directs him to the right, but the foolish mans heart directs him toward the left.)
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To: monkeyshine
I wish that Israel could achieve normalcy by giving up Gaza, the West Bank, and the Golan Heights. Unfortunately, I sincerely beleive that if Israel gives up those territories, that it will only lead to another Arab/Israeli war.

Israel need those territories for its own security, a fact that our own Joint Chiefs of Staff have agreed with.

9 posted on 01/19/2004 10:58:52 PM PST by scarface367 (This tagline known to the state of California to cause cancer in laboratory animals)
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To: HAL9000
How insane, missiles can be launched from the Golan Heights on any city in Isreal. Plus, twenty five percent of Israel's water comes from the Golan Heights. He better have something up his sleeve besides a joker.
10 posted on 01/19/2004 11:02:00 PM PST by MissAmericanPie
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Comment #11 Removed by Moderator

Comment #12 Removed by Moderator

To: HAL9000
Withdrawing from the Golan Height will NOT mean peace. It would only mean more terrorism for Israel AND more distruction IF Syria gets the Golan Heights again.

Of course, he could be implying that Israel and Syria (at least, with the Assad regime) will NEVER be at peace...if Israel never gives up the Golan Heights *wink* *wink*. However, that is putting more trust in Sharon then I am willing to give.
13 posted on 01/20/2004 3:14:30 AM PST by Simmy2.5 (Kerry. When you need to katchup...)
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To: monkeyshine; Nix 2
I totally disagree.

It may as well be the ultimate price to pay (and here you maybe right). BUT, you just don't announce BEFORE the negotiations how far you are ready to go, because it will inevitably become the starting point of the negotiations, not the end result.

It is a continuation of the "mixed signals" politics of Israelis (see this post: An amazing report) that brought them nothing but pains, and no good intentions of theirs brought them any rewards.

14 posted on 01/20/2004 7:38:38 AM PST by Tolik
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