Smoking bans in restaurants do not hurt tourism, and may actually increase business, according to a new study by researchers at the University of California, San Francisco.
The study, published in the JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN MEDICAL ASSOCIATION (JAMA), examined hotel revenues, comparing figures before and after smoking bans were enacted, in three states and six cities.
The researchers looked at hotel revenue in California, Utah and Vermont, and the cities of New York, Los Angeles, San Francisco, Mesa and Flagstaff, AZ, and Boulder, CO. In each location, the tobacco industry and opponents of the bans claimed that tourism would suffer as a result of the restaurant smoking bans.
Hotel revenue actually jumped in half of the locations after the bans were enacted. "Before many of these laws were passed, there were very specific predictions of catastrophe voiced all over the country by the tobacco industry and their toadies," said Stan Glantz, the UCSF professor who conducted the study. "Those dire warnings simply were not true."
The study also shows that international tourism rose in California and New York City.
Thomas Humber, president of the National Smokers Alliance (NSA), said the study is "an advocacy piece masquerading as research" and that it used "too broad an ax, too broad a methodology to understand what is going on in very specific circumstances."
Glantz argues that the study shows that the dire predictions of the industry and its front groups were unfounded. "At some point people are going to stop believing the industry since every claim they've made about smoking laws has been proven wrong," Glantz said.
Glantz adds further that the main criticism raised by the tobacco industry -- through the NSA -- is that the only reason they found increasing tourism revenues is that business was going up anyway. Glantz provides two responses to this:
1. They controlled for the health of the underlying economy and the tourist economy in particular.
2. The criticism begs the question: The industry claimed that the ordinances would make tourism go DOWN. It never did. They are now arguing about whether the ordinances affected how fast tourism was going up.
Related Articles:
Smoking Ban's Effect on Tourism Studied
Tobacco Foe Studied Hotel Revenues
Sources:
"No Change In Tourism After Passage Of Smoke-Free Restaurant Laws," JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN MEDICAL ASSOCIATION, May 26, 1999, p. 1911;
Eric Bailey, "Smoking Ban's Effect On Tourism Studied," LOS ANGELES TIMES (on-line), May 26, 1999;
Tracy Boutelle, "Study: Smoke Ban Won't Hurt Tourism," ASSOCIATED PRESS, May 25, 1999;
"Smoke-Free And The Bottom Line," WASHINGTON POST, May 26, 1999, p. A9.
08/28/2002- CNN.com
COLUMBUS, Ohio (AP) -- Local health boards in Ohio have no authority to ban smoking in all public places, including bars and restaurants, the state Supreme Court ruled Wednesday.
In a 6-1 ruling, the court called the goals of anti-smoking activists well intentioned but said state law does not allow them to overrule the Legislature, which exempted bars and restaurants.
"We refuse to extend by mere implication the authority of local boards of health beyond clearly stated and well-defined limits," said Justice Andy Douglas, writing for the majority.
Justice Paul Pfeifer dissented without giving a reason.
The court's decision went against a ban approved in June 2001 by the Toledo-Lucas County Board of Health.
The ban was challenged by Arnie's Eating and Drinking Saloon, a popular sports bar.
U.S. District Judge David Katz had kept the ban from taking effect while the lawsuit was pending, and he asked the Supreme Court to clarify state law.
Louis Tosi, a lawyer for the bar, argued that state law exempts restaurants and bars from the definition of a public accommodation for the purpose of limiting smoking.
Tosi said the issue came down to the rights of business owners to run their establishments.
"What this case is about is unelected officials laying down a trump card over the people in the electorate," Tosi told the Supreme Court in April.
An attorney for the county board cited state law that allows local health boards to enact regulations "for the public health."
"When this court makes a determination that they have power to regulate indoor smoking and pass regulations that promote the public health, those regulations take the force of state law," board lawyer Andrew Ranazzi told the justices.
he only other comprehensive smoking ban in Ohio is Meigs County in the southern part of the state. The county health board approved the ban in November, including bars and restaurants, and it is being enforced.
In 1999, a judge barred the Delaware City-County Board of Health from enforcing a rule regulating smoking in public places.
The Licking County Health Board in 1992 required restaurants to set aside a nonsmoking section and banned smoking in most public buildings, including private stores. That ban survived federal challenges and is in effect.
Sure! San Francisco maybe. But this thread is about OHIO!!!!!
Compiled by LIBERAL academic, Scott Goold.Sources:
"No Change In Tourism After Passage Of Smoke-Free Restaurant Laws," JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN MEDICAL ASSOCIATION, May 26, 1999, p. 1911;
Eric Bailey, "Smoking Ban's Effect On Tourism Studied," LOS ANGELES TIMES (on-line), May 26, 1999;
Tracy Boutelle, "Study: Smoke Ban Won't Hurt Tourism," ASSOCIATED PRESS, May 25, 1999;
"Smoke-Free And The Bottom Line," WASHINGTON POST, May 26, 1999, p. A9.
You should be ashamed of yourself, trying to palm-off these socialist sources on a conservative website.
But I guess it says a lot about who/what you really are.
This is the guy whose entire fame rests on his anti-smoker rhetoric, the guy who sued the state because they cut his grants from $15 MILLION A YEAR to $12 MIL, the guy whose "studies" have been completely debunked by every decent, HONEST economist in the country, the guy who claims a PhD in economics but is instead a mechanical engineer, the guy who has said the War on Smokers is waged to pay his mortgage, the guy who admits he won't do a "study" if it doesn't "prove" his preconceived opinion.