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Saudi Arabia's Secret Missile City in the Middle of the Desert
http://israelbehindthenews.com/Archives/Mar-29-02.htm#Riyadh ^ | This piece ran in Yediot Aharonot on March 27, 2002 | Ronen Bergman.Senior Investigative Journalist, Yediot Aharonot

Posted on 04/09/2002 7:30:37 PM PDT by Bad~Rodeo

The computer at CIA headquarters in Langley, Virginia chooses random names for topics and operations it deals with. "Deep Blue" is the name given to an aggregate of troubling information received by the agency at the beginning of 1988. The source of most of the reports is the NSA's monitoring of communications by the Chinese administration and military. According to these, Saudi Arabia was conducting advanced negotiations with China about the acquisition of dozens of surface-to-surface missiles built to carry nuclear weapons.

The intelligence communities of both the US and Israel were totally stunned, as until then they did not know anything about this. Officials from the CIA and the research department of IDF Intelligence sat with a compass and drew the ranges. The missiles that the Saudis planned to buy, CSS-2 as they are called in professional terminology, or Dong-Feng 3 in the Chinese version, have a range of between 2,500 to 3,500 kilometers. Such a range encompasses all of the Middle East, including parts of what was once the USSR, and, of course, all of Israel.

Officials in Israel and the US did not understand why the Saudis, who in public take a moderate and pragmatic diplomatic line, had to buy the missiles, which at the time constituted China's central nuclear attack force. Concern increased when these reports were added to reports of the great financial support given by Saudi Arabia to the development of the "first Islamic bomb," as Pakistan's atomic enterprise was called.

Israeli and American intelligence began a wide-scale campaign with a double purpose: To gather details about the deal, and an attempt to learn what the Saudis were really planning to do with the missiles. The campaign was partially successful. It turned out that 120 missiles were to be acquired, as well as 12 launchers. The Americans were especially surprised when it turned out that the person conducting the dialogue on the part of the Saudis was none other than the State Department favorite, Prince Bandar Bin Sultan, the charming ambassador to Washington.

The Saudis paid a fortune for the missiles. The Chinese got the feeling from them that money was no object, and that Prince Bandar would pay any price to get his country into the prestigious club.

They're Planting the Desert with Missiles

The first CSS-2 missiles arrived in June, 1990, and were deployed in two places south of Riyadh: Most of them in the huge complex built north of the El-Suleil desert, about 500 kilometers from the capital, and a minority of them in El-Jofer, 100 kilometers from the city. The rest of the missiles arrived during the following years.

About two weeks ago, the satellite Iconus, the best civilian photographic satellite in the world, took special photos for Yediot Aharonot over El-Suleil. The photos prove that over the last few years the Saudis have invested huge resources in the development of a secret military city, "King Khaled."

In comparison to previously accessible photos of the region, photographed by the French satellite Spot in 1995, the intensive construction in the region, spread over hundreds of square kilometers in the heart of the desert, is clearly recognizable. The Saudis have added missile launching pads, access roads, command headquarters, a huge residential area, a mosque for the engineers and crews, as well as a huge new area, spread over 1400 square kilometers, dotted with numerous bunkers for conventional and non-conventional weapons, with a capacity of more than 60,000 cubic meters. East of El-Suleil, outside of the photographed area, is a Saudi air force base, with two Tornado squadrons.

The huge missile base is made up of a support area and two launching areas, six kilometers apart, and are located in narrow hidden ravines.

In the support area, more than 33 buildings are visible. Eight of them are large enough to store the CSS-2 missiles, which are 24 meters long. The launching areas have a scattering of buildings, and a concrete launching pad.

In each of the two launching areas, an unidentified building can be seen, covered with dust, about 50 meters long, two underground storerooms for the missiles, two large support buildings, and garages.

In comparison to the photos from 1995, a sizable expansion can be seen in the administrative and residential areas. Command headquarters installations, residential areas, a large mosque, a soccer field, a large park, parking lots, etc., can be clearly seen. The take-off area of the local airport was increased to more than three kilometers.

The weapons storage area, spread over more than 1,400 kilometers, is too big to be connected only to a CSS-2 missile base, and apparently has other secret purposes. More than 60 fortified buildings for weapons storage can clearly be identified.

For a long time it was not clear to American intelligence where the Saudis were hiding their missiles. At first they thought that they were to be found at the El Haraj air force base complex, about 50 kilometers south of Riyadh. Only through intelligence information on the ground, and careful monitoring via satellites, led the CIA to the secret military city in El-Suleil. The photos from Iconus were received according to the coordinates located previously by American intelligence.

This updated information, which Israeli and American intelligence has had for a long time, is the cause of no little headache. All this became even more relevant after 9/11, when it became clear that anything, absolutely anything, could happen, and there are those who today regret the docile line Israel adopted towards Saudi Arabia under American pressure. Buying Up Every Adversary and All Opposition

The acquisition of missiles was part of a general Saudi military build-up, which at the beginning of the nineties turned it into the number one buyer of arms among third world countries, after Iraq.

The Washington administration felt betrayed. Only several years after the huge efforts made by President Reagan to approve the sale of AWACS warning planes to the Saudis, this deal suddenly appeared, in contrast to Riyadh's declared policy, apparently without any practical need.

The angry Americans asked for explanations. The Saudis said that they needed missiles to defend themselves from Iran (which was then considered to be the most serious regional threat), and that they had decided to acquire them from China, after the US refused to sell them F-15s in 1985. In the end they were sold 24 airplanes, but the missile project, said the Saudis, was already underway.

King Fahd made a commitment not to arm the missiles with chemical or nuclear warheads, and not to use them in an initial attack. In order to allay their concerns even more, Saudi Arabia signed a nuclear non-proliferation treaty. The king made a commitment not to take part in developing a nuclear bomb, and also promised that after the missiles were in place, all military activity would be stopped in the El-Suleil region.

Fahd, to put it nicely, did not exactly keep his word. The Saudis promised to allow American supervision of the site in El-Suleil, if Washington would promise that Israel would not attack them, but in the end refused to allow visits to the site.

Following the Gulf War, the Saudis became a kind of underdog, and succeeded in directing anger to other places, mainly Iran and Iraq. Even Israel, in conversations with other countries, did not raise the Saudi issue.

In 1990, when the missiles began to arrive in El-Suleil, Israel wanted to arouse a commotion, but the US was satisfied with Fahd's promises and instructed Israel to keep a low profile. Israel in turn sufficed with registering a protest, which was a drop in the ocean in contrast to the campaigns it led against countries such as Syria and Iraq.

In the case of Saudi Arabia, even when the details of its involvement in the Pakistan nuclear project became clear, even when it was obvious that it was financing terror organizations, even when it was proven without any doubt that the Saudi family was tainted to its roots with corruption and an unstoppable desire to rule, by buying up, in essence, every enemy and all opposition, the US remained silent and compelled Israel to do the same.

September 11 upset the applecart for the Saudis. Many in the US, both within and outside the administration, felt free to express what they had been keeping inside. About four months ago, chief Pentagon strategist Richard Perl said here: In my opinion, the Saudis are not part of the solution, but part of the problem… We had all the reasons to assume that they were grateful that we saved them in the Gulf War, and we were wrong.


TOPICS: Foreign Affairs; Front Page News; Israel; News/Current Events; War on Terror
KEYWORDS: iran; islamicviolence; israel; pakistan; rop; saudiarabia; waronterror
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To: dighton
I have a friend who is a retired Boeing test pilot. He spent a goodly amount of time teaching several Saudi Princes to fly their new personal 737's.

His stories were a hoot - the one clearest in my mind is the Prince that couldn't help slaming on the parking brakes when the plane was still at 3 or 4 knots. He flat-spotted several sets of perfectly good tires - and always wanted Boeing to pay for the replacements as a part of training costs.

Thes guys are very dangerous....mostly to themselves!

21 posted on 04/09/2002 9:04:11 PM PDT by HardStarboard
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To: Bad~Rodeo
"We had all the reasons to assume that they were grateful that we saved them in the Gulf War, and we were wrong."
22 posted on 04/09/2002 9:06:07 PM PDT by blam
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To: HardStarboard

Jet gets stuck in monsoon drain in Malaysia

23 posted on 04/09/2002 9:16:04 PM PDT by dighton
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To: Bad~Rodeo
Well isn't this good news, it may explain why Bush aided and abetted the Saudi royals flight from the fruits of destruction they sowed on 9-11 and continue to finance.

It did not go without comment on the news that the royals plane was the only domestic flight allowed in the sky by Bush on 9-11 and Bush would not let the FBI question them before they departed.

Now the Saudi's tell Bush to stuff it the US cannot attack Iraq, and cannot use the multi-million dollar base we built there to attack from. Then the Saudi prince remember's a "peace plan" that just happened to be laying around in his desk drawer and Bush fawns over it.

No wonder Israel went ahead and went into defense/attack mode. That Sharon is pretty smart.

24 posted on 04/09/2002 9:17:53 PM PDT by MissAmericanPie
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To: leadhead
After 15 years in Saudi Arabia as a contractor training their air force, I'm inclined to agree with you. RSAF has been referred to (not without justification) as the most exclusive flying club in the world.

The likelihood of their gaining the expertise to operate such a complex in that short a period of time is, to put it charitabley, remote.BTW, I've been in KKMC on more than a few occasions and saw nothing like the article discribs. I am encouraged to see that they (supposedly) have Tornadoes guarding the place. Probably one of the few aircraft in the world the requires 3 hours of maintainence for every hour of operation.

25 posted on 04/09/2002 9:18:10 PM PDT by Adrastus
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To: Alamo-Girl; Nogbad; The Great Satan; aristeides; right_to_defend
Ping.
26 posted on 04/09/2002 9:30:49 PM PDT by Mitchell
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To: okie01; Shermy
Ping.
27 posted on 04/09/2002 9:33:23 PM PDT by Mitchell
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To: Conservative_Dr.Pepper_Drinker
All the jihadi roads lead to Saudi. They must be neutralized.
28 posted on 04/09/2002 9:37:41 PM PDT by sheik yerbouty
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To: milestogo
The East Wind's modified range/payload (5) of 2,500 km/2,000 kg (conventional load) brings many countries within striking range, including Israel, though the missiles are said to be targeted on Tehran and other Iranian population centers, rather than Israel...The missiles are far too inaccurate to be used against any point target with either HE or chemical warheads.

I think that someone is selling nukes on the side. Too many Islamic nations are spending too much money to buy missiles that are good for nothing else. Somehow I suspect that Israel is the target, not other Moslems. I guess the Middle East is going nuclear, Israel knows these missiles are too inaccurate to load conventional warheads on, When these get launched, Israel has no choice but to erase Mecca, or die.

29 posted on 04/09/2002 9:39:09 PM PDT by American in Israel
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To: milestogo; Robert_Paulson2; hoot33; leadhead; Cicero; wirestripper; SauronOfMordor
I read about this a few years ago in a book entitled "The Gold of Exodus" by Howard Blum, Simon & Schuster. The non-fiction book describes two sleuths who believe that the real Mt. Sinai is on the Arabian Peninsula and set out to find it. While wandering around in the wilderness, they stumbled across these facilities. The story uncovered was that it was a communications network installed by U.S. companies, but upgraded by the Chinese to a missile defense. I couldn't determine the reliability of the story then. Now it seems that the book was accurate.
30 posted on 04/09/2002 9:41:52 PM PDT by happygrl
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To: happygrl
BTW, that was a part of an air defence system called "Peace Sheild." As far as I know about all that came of that site up by Tobuk was the fencing off of a tall jibbel (Jibal Musa, as it is known by).
31 posted on 04/09/2002 9:46:15 PM PDT by Adrastus
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To: dighton
Well, that's one highrise spared.
32 posted on 04/09/2002 9:46:31 PM PDT by monkeyshine
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To: leadhead
There is some misleading stuff floating around on this thread. Leadhead has the right idea. Sorry, cant say any more.

Michael C.

33 posted on 04/09/2002 9:48:08 PM PDT by mcollins
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To: Bad~Rodeo
Remember that immediately after 9-11 all of the Saudi Royal family fled to Switzerland, a neutral country. They were afraid that, having discovered their role in terrorism. we would retaliate.
34 posted on 04/09/2002 9:49:58 PM PDT by happygrl
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To: Cicero
The secret influence at work here is that Crown Prince Abdullah is a personal friend of GB. They have been friends since Yale. GB used to bring Abdullah home for the holidays. Barbara is fond of Abdullah.
35 posted on 04/09/2002 9:55:03 PM PDT by happygrl
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To: Bad~Rodeo
Ummmm....You mean our eyes-in-the-sky, spy satelites, didn't catch this? Oh well, time to spend a few billion and send up a few more.
36 posted on 04/09/2002 9:58:31 PM PDT by Don Myers
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To: Adrastus
Yup, that's the one. And the book did refer to it as Peace Shield. Interesting read. Also mentioned the efforts by the Saudis to get The Bomb.
37 posted on 04/09/2002 10:00:21 PM PDT by happygrl
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To: Bad~Rodeo
Time for Israel to destroy these missles by a preemptive strike .... S.A. is governed by a bunch of raghead Wahabbi fundamentaist wackos bent on the destruction of all 'non believers.' I say F'em ....
38 posted on 04/09/2002 10:24:02 PM PDT by ex-Texan
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To: Mitchell
Thanks for the heads up!
39 posted on 04/09/2002 10:45:06 PM PDT by Alamo-Girl
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To: Bad~Rodeo
This certainly nails down the lie that Saudi is a friend and that rogues are the problem.
I hope that lots of missiles are targetted at the proper places as we speak.
If Osirak could be taken out...
40 posted on 04/09/2002 11:10:07 PM PDT by Publius6961
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