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Learn the Facts about Hunting
HSUS ^

Posted on 04/08/2002 4:23:46 PM PDT by Sungirl

Fall is the time when forest greens begin to blaze orange, as hunting seasons open around the country. Each year, hunters kill more than 100 million animals, and while individual reasons for hunting vary, the industry that promotes and sustains hunting has just one motive: profit. According to the International Association of Fish and Wildlife Agencies, America's 14 million hunters spend $22.1 billion each year for guns, ammunition, clothing, travel, and other related expenses.

To justify hunting to a society ever more concerned about wildlife—including its conservation and humane treatment—the industry intensively promotes a set of tired myths. Learn the facts behind these myths.

Isn't hunting a worthy tradition because it teaches people about nature?

There are many ways to learn about nature and the "great outdoors." At its best, hunting teaches people that it is acceptable to kill wildlife while learning about some aspects of nature. However, the very essence of sport hunting is the implicit message that it's acceptable recreation to kill and to tolerate the maiming of wildlife. Even those who claim that wounding and maiming is not the intent of hunting cannot deny that it happens.

It is folly to suggest that we can teach love, respect, and appreciation for nature and the environment through such needless destruction of wildlife. One can learn about nature by venturing into the woods with binoculars, a camera, a walking stick, or simply with our eyes and ears open to the world around us.

Does hunting help create a bond between father and son? We do not know, but there are countless recreational and other activities that can strengthen the parent/child bond. Generally speaking, bonding has less to do with the activity and more to do with whether the parent and child spend significant, concentrated, and loving time together. Yet the particular recreational activity is also important, because it can send a moral message to the child about what constitutes acceptable recreation.

Hunting as a form of family entertainment is destructive not only to the animals involved, but also to the morals and ethics of children who are shown or taught that needless killing is acceptable recreation. The HSUS rejects the notion that a relationship of love and companionship should be based on the needless killing of innocent creatures. Killing for fun teaches callousness, disrespect for life, and the notion that "might makes right."

Isn't hunting a popular and growing form of recreation?

No. The number of hunters has been steadily declining for decades. According to the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, there were 15 million licensed hunters in the U.S. in 2000, compared with 15.6 million in 1993, 15.8 million in 1990, and 16.3 million in 1980. This drop has occurred even while the general population has been growing. Currently only 5.4% of Americans hold hunting licenses. Hunters claim their numbers are growing to give the impression that recreational killing is acceptable. The facts are that more and more hunters are giving up hunting because it is no longer a socially acceptable activity.

Isn't it more humane to kill wildlife by hunting than to allow animals to starve?

This question is based on a false premise. Hunters kill opossums, squirrels, ravens, and numerous other plentiful species without any notion of shooting them so that they do not starve or freeze to death. Many species are killed year round in unlimited numbers. In addition, many animals that are not hunted die of natural starvation, but hunters do not suggest killing them. While it is true that any animal killed by a hunter cannot die of starvation, hunters do not kill animals based on which ones are weak and likely to succumb to starvation. Hunters who claim they prevent animals from suffering starvation are simply trying to divert attention from an analysis of the propriety of killing wildlife for fun.

Aren't most hunts to limit overpopulation and not truly for recreation?

No. Most hunted species are not considered to be overpopulated even by the wildlife agencies that set seasons and bag limits. Black ducks, for instance, face continued legal hunting—even on National Wildlife Refuges—despite the fact that their populations are at or near all-time lows. If hunters claim that they hunt to prevent overpopulation, then they should be prepared to forgo hunting except when it really is necessary to manage overpopulated species. This would mean no hunting of doves, ducks, geese, raccoons, bears, cougars, turkeys, quail, chuckar, pheasants, rabbits, squirrels, and many other species.

What's more, hunters are usually the first to protest when wolves, coyotes, and other predators move into an area and begin to take over the job of controlling game populations. The State of Alaska, for example, has instituted wolf-control (trapping and shooting) on the grounds that wolf predation may bring caribou populations down to a level that would limit the sport-hunting of caribou. Finally, hunters kill opossums, foxes, ravens, and numerous other plentiful species without the pretension of shooting them so that they do not starve or freeze to death.

Is hunting to prevent wildlife overpopulation usually effective?

No. Wildlife, to a large degree, will naturally regulate its own populations if permitted, eliminating any need for hunting as a means of population control. Discussions about supposed wildlife overpopulation problems apply primarily to deer. Hunters often claim that hunting is necessary to control deer populations. As practiced, however, hunting often contributes to the growth of deer herds. Heavily hunted states like Pennsylvania and Ohio, for instance, are among those experiencing higher deer densities than perhaps ever before. When an area's deer population is reduced by hunting, the remaining animals respond by having more young, which survive because the competition for food and habitat is reduced. Since one buck can impregnate many does, policies which permit the killing of bucks contribute to high deer populations. If population control were the primary purpose for conducting deer hunts, hunters would only be permitted to kill does. This is not the case, however, because hunters demand that they be allowed to kill bucks for their antlers.

Does hunting ensure stable, healthy wildlife populations?

No. The hunting community's idea of a "healthy" wildlife population is a population managed like domestic livestock, for maximum productivity. In heavily hunted and "managed" populations, young animals feed on artificially enhanced food sources, grow and reproduce rapidly, then fall quickly to the guns and arrows of hunters. Few animals achieve full adulthood. After 20 years of heavy deer hunting at the Great Swamp National Wildlife Refuge in New Jersey, for example, only one percent of the deer population lived longer than four years, and fewer than ten percent lived longer than three years. In a naturally regulated population, deer often live twelve years or longer.

What are state wildlife agencies doing to maintain interest in hunting?

Most states actively recruit children into hunting, through special youth hunts. Sometimes these youth hunts are held on National Wildlife Refuges. Some states have carried this concept even further, and hold special hunter education classes to recruit parents and their children. In addition to encouraging children to buy licenses and kill animals, the states are reaching out to women as well. If enough women and children can be converted into hunters, the state agencies can continue business as usual.

Isn't hunting a well-regulated activity?

No. While there are many rules which regulate hunting activities, enforcing the regulations is difficult, and many hunters do not abide by the rules. It has been estimated that twice as many deer are killed illegally as are killed legally. Hunters will sometimes kill a second deer because it has bigger antlers or "rack" than the first. In addition, duck hunters often exceed their bag limits or kill protected species because most hunters cannot identify the species of ducks that they shoot—especially not at a half hour before sunrise, when shooting begins. Secret observations revealed by ex-duck hunters demonstrate that illegal practices and killing permeate this activity at all levels.

Aren't animals protected through "bag limits" imposed by each state?

Those species favored by hunters are given certain protection from over-killing—killing so many as to severely limit the population—through what are known as "bag limits." However, hunting of some species is completely unregulated, and in fact, wanton killing is encouraged. Animals such as skunks, coyotes, porcupines, crows and prairie dogs are considered "varmints," and unlimited hunting of these species is permitted year-round in many states. At the base of this is the notion that these animals are simply "vermin" and do not deserve to live. Hunters frequently write and speak of the pleasure in "misting" prairie dogs—by which they mean shooting the animals with hollow-point bullets that cause them to literally explode in a mist of blood.

Moreover, hunters' influence on state and federal wildlife agencies is so strong that even bag limits on "game" species are influenced as much by politics as by biology. Many states, with the sanction of the federal government, allow hunters to kill large numbers (20–40 per day) of coots and waterfowl such as sea ducks and mergansers, for example, despite the fact that little is known about their populations and their ability to withstand hunting pressure, and the fact that these ducks are certainly not killed for food. This killing is encouraged to maintain hunter interest, thereby sustaining license sales, because the decline in other duck species has resulted in some limitations on numbers that can be killed.

Though hunting clearly kills individual animals, can hunting actually hurt wildlife populations?

Yes. Hunters continue to kill many species of birds and mammals (e.g., cougars, wolves, black ducks, swans) that are at dangerously low population levels. While hunting may not be the prime cause of the decline of these species, it must contribute to their decline and, at a minimum, frustrate efforts to restore them.

Even deer populations may be damaged by hunting pressure. Unlike natural predators and the forces of natural selection, hunters do not target the weaker individuals in populations of deer or other animals.

Rather, deer hunters seek out the bucks that have the largest rack. This desire for "trophy sized" bucks can and has had detrimental effects on the health of deer herds. First, hunting can impact the social structure of a herd because hunters kill the mature males of a herd and create a disproportionate ratio of females to males. It is not uncommon to find a herd that has no bucks over the age of three. Second, genetically inferior bucks may be left to propagate the species, thereby weakening the overall health of the herd.

Because hunters largely want to shoot only bucks, hunting may cause artificial inflation of deer populations. When these populations reach levels that available habitat cannot support, increased disease and starvation may be the result.

We don't understand the full effect of hunting on wildlife behavior or health because wildlife agencies will not conduct the studies necessary to find the answers (e.g., "spy-blind" observations of duck hunting, in which undercover authorities secretly observe hunters).

Is hunting for food a good way to save money on grocery bills?

Almost never. When all costs are considered (i.e., license fees, equipment, food, lodging and transportation), hunting is not an economical way to provide food. Statistics gathered by the University of Maryland's Extension Service revealed that hunters spent more than $51 million to kill 46,317 deer in Maryland in 1990, approximately $1,100 for each deer killed. Assuming that the meat of each deer killed was preserved and eaten, and that each deer provided 45 lbs. of meat, the cost of venison in 1990 in Maryland was $24.44 per pound. For most hunted animals, such as ducks, doves, rabbits, squirrels, and crows, among others, use for food is now minimal, and the expense of equipment far outweighs the value of any food that is obtained. For the vast majority of hunters, hunting is recreation, not a means of gathering food.


TOPICS: Culture/Society; Editorial; Miscellaneous
KEYWORDS: cheesewatch; hsus; hunters; moosewatch
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To: Sungirl
Yes your right, by that logic Environmentalist should be prosecuted. I have no problem with them exercising Free Speech, I just want to prosecute them for their Crimes against Man and Nature.

Hunters and Farmers should sit on the jury since the environmentalist tried to project the harm they caused on them.

421 posted on 04/12/2002 9:34:56 AM PDT by CyberCowboy777
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To: CyberCowboy777
There is no global warming...and the palestinians should move...maybe to afghanistan? :).

I also wonder why there are many laws against poaching or killing endangered animals ..or why there are seperate seasons and limits for duck, pheasant, deer, etc. if it wasn't a problem. I bet there would be nothing left...like so many endangered animals. I have often posted my story of this man I worked with whose father in law told him better come hunting with him and his regular group.... because they are going to get a cougar....bcause as he explained.."There aren't many of them left you know."

422 posted on 04/12/2002 10:27:08 AM PDT by Sungirl
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To: Sungirl
There are so few Cougars that they have to kill them to keep them under control? And when wolf or cougar or any other animals was in low number the hunting was stopped.

Your logic concerning seasons and poaching prove my point. We manage the situation, Hunting itself is not a problem as long as it is managed. And it is, sure some people break the law and hunt illegally. Should we take your car because some other people drive drunk?

Environmentalist are the ones you should be condemning, they are the ones who really hurt the environment and destroy lives in the process. Last I checked Man was still a member of Nature. And man is the only one trying to save others! Plenty of creatures died off long before we were any danger!

423 posted on 04/12/2002 11:18:05 AM PDT by CyberCowboy777
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Roger Ebert wrote a good line today:

Except in Boulder, where all living species dine on tofu, trail mix and bottled water, human beings are the only voluntary vegetarians. All other species dine on their favorite foods without a moment's concern about how their favorite foods feel about that.

424 posted on 04/12/2002 11:45:50 AM PDT by ctdonath2
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To: Sungirl
Ok...so tell me. Ever kill an animal just for the hell of it while hunting? LIke a squirrel....raccoon, rabbit, crow? See.....if I ask every poster in here who hunts that same question....do you think they will tell me the truth to verify how I feel? I don't think so. But for many years of working with and living around hunters..........they not only tell their stories to eachother.....they brag.

In responding, I guess I’m *amned for any answer I give. If you operate on the assumption that any hunter on FR will lie to you, why ask the question?

Based on my experience, both from hunters I know and what I read, your assumptions are false. If your’s is as you stated it in several posts, hunters killing wantonly for target practice, it may be the caliber of people you’ve worked with or lived around.

Seasons don’t exist because most hunters poach. They’re there to manage and protect game. Without wildlife management, you wouldn’t have wildlife to worry about, not due to sportsmen, but to commercial hunting. And without sportsmen you wouldn’t have wildlife management.

Your third hand cougar story is certainly suspect, but assuming he had a license, they weren’t very rare where he was hunting. Maybe you should change the story to something like “he said we’ll mount the head and throw the rest away”. Fit’s your agenda better. Fortunately cougar populations are advancing.

425 posted on 04/12/2002 2:43:07 PM PDT by SJackson
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To: Free Trapper
Go squirrel hunting and not eat the squirrels?That just flat out don't make no dang sense at all does it?

That's what my friend says, though I don't know about his license, he might be a poacher


426 posted on 04/12/2002 2:45:20 PM PDT by SJackson
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To: Nick Danger
I don't know any details, he didn't go into it. I got the sense that the idea was that periodic breakdowns in the social order due to wars and whatnot were inevitable, so evey kid should know how to go into the forest and kill to eat, just in case.

Makes some sense, though it takes a lot of knowledge to really sustain yourself that way for any period of time.

427 posted on 04/12/2002 2:46:56 PM PDT by SJackson
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To: junta
Ill be hunting elk this year again I might even hunt with my bmg this year. I alway wanted to do that. 700 grain hp

sweet
428 posted on 04/12/2002 2:50:02 PM PDT by ezo4
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To: Free Trapper
You remember correctly. In fact, it was nearly impossible to get a non resident tag. You still have to draw for a buck, but I believe you can buy antlerless tags over the counter.
429 posted on 04/12/2002 3:05:06 PM PDT by CarolAnn
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To: Terriergal
Don't get me wrong. There is only the slightest twinge of guilt about extinguishing any life. That doesn't mean I hesitate for a second to pull the trigger. I still get so excited about opening day that sleep the night before is almost impossible.

Just like I grow my own vegetables, there is something highly satisfying about harvesting your own meat. I think you appreciate your meals a lot more when you participate in the process - beyond going to the supermarket and picking out a steak. Ya know?!

430 posted on 04/12/2002 3:10:37 PM PDT by CarolAnn
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To: CarolAnn
Don't get me wrong. There is only the slightest twinge of guilt about extinguishing any life.

Could that "slightest twinge of guilt" be a function of respect for the complex web you've become a part of by taking that deer's life, rather that "guilt"? At least, that's how I see it.

431 posted on 04/12/2002 4:00:21 PM PDT by SJackson
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To: CyberCowboy777

432 posted on 04/12/2002 4:30:46 PM PDT by Liberty Teeth
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To: SJackson
"Could that "slightest twinge of guilt" be a function of respect for the complex web you've become a part of by taking that deer's life, rather that "guilt"?"

I'll buy that ;)

433 posted on 04/12/2002 5:16:27 PM PDT by CarolAnn
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To: SJackson
I guess I shouldn't have called it a guilty feeling. When you feel guilty about something, you don't do it again. I think it's just a healthy respect for the life taken.
434 posted on 04/12/2002 5:20:00 PM PDT by CarolAnn
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To: CarolAnn;Terriergal
Terriergal beware!I spent enough time in Kansas to know if a Kansas gal goes to huggin' on you,the next thing that happens,she knows all your good fishing holes,has you climbing trees going after...Ooops,never mind,you won't have the same problems I did.
435 posted on 04/12/2002 7:51:37 PM PDT by Free Trapper
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To: Free Trapper
I don't really give a hoot about yer fishin' hole, but you'd better guard that spot where you find your morel mushrooms!

People here can be talked into revealing their best fishing holes, or where they shot that huge turkey last spring. But those woods where you find your mushrooms is sacred ground.

436 posted on 04/12/2002 8:49:23 PM PDT by CarolAnn
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To: CarolAnn
I've never before seen so many morels as this spring.I didn't know they could be so thick.

What we can't use fresh we saute' and freeze.If you know a better way to put them up I would appreciate any tips.

437 posted on 04/12/2002 9:46:29 PM PDT by Free Trapper
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To: Liberty Teeth
LOL - Is that real?
438 posted on 04/12/2002 9:50:32 PM PDT by CyberCowboy777
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To: CarolAnn
Also,30 years ago,if I remember,turkeys were just getting a good start in the state and no hunting was allowed.

It's just terrible how the use of hunters for game management along with hunters footing the bills have devastated the deer and turkey populations in your state.HarHar.

The Verdigris and Elk Rivers are still a couple of my favorites.Around 1970 I got rousted by some lawmen about ten miles out of Lawrence.They were kind of antisocial until they found that my bags were full of poke and dock instead of what some folks gathered in that area at the time.That was fun.

439 posted on 04/12/2002 11:15:55 PM PDT by Free Trapper
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To: SJackson
I think the cougar story was about hunting Florida Panthers which are an endangered subspecies.Hunting them would ethically be on a par with hunting California Condors.

I may not remember correctly,I'm on some heavy meds and not tracking well but it struck me as the type story a hunter might use to(bait)an antihunter after giving up on rational thought getting through the self inflicted ignorance.

After seeing the outrageous accusations made against hunters on these threads it's easy to imagine a group of fed up hunters telling some pretty good whoppers just to get someones' goat.If that is the case it certainly seems to have worked.

440 posted on 04/13/2002 1:28:37 AM PDT by Free Trapper
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