The Martian atmosphere is 1/100 the pressure of Earth. About 8 torr, what we would call a decent vacuum in a high-school lab. About the same pressure as Earth?s atmosphere at an altitude of 100,000 feet. It is mostly CO2, and very tenuous. It does little to stop big rocks from hitting Mars.
Mars? gravity is about 0.37 g, whereas the Moon is about half of Mars', one-sixth of Earth's.
Temperatures on Mars can reach 100 below zero, and the presence of even the thin atmosphere can chill your hardware very rapidly.
--Boris
The punchline is we'll have to try it on the moon first, but Mars needs to be the goal, then Io. Then out of the system completely.