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Supreme Court Won't Hear Case on Teaching Evolution
Fox News & Associated Press ^ | 07 January 2002 | AP Staff

Posted on 01/07/2002 3:16:27 PM PST by PatrickHenry

Edited on 04/22/2004 12:32:03 AM PDT by Jim Robinson. [history]

WASHINGTON -- The Supreme Court declined Monday to be drawn into a debate over the teaching of evolution in America's public schools.

The refusal is a victory for schools that require teachers to instruct on the subject even if the teacher disagrees with the scientific theory.


(Excerpt) Read more at foxnews.com ...


TOPICS: News/Current Events; Philosophy
KEYWORDS: crevolist
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To: Vercingetorix
In other words, known biological processes preclude the possibility that any individual life form on this planet was ever purposely designed.

Why?
201 posted on 01/09/2002 6:42:42 PM PST by Exnihilo
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To: PatrickHenry
The mysticists never give up on their quest to inject irrationality into science.

Too bad nothing supports their contentions.

202 posted on 01/09/2002 6:45:24 PM PST by Doctor Doom
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To: PatrickHenry
This decision is a victory for States' Rights, no matter where you stand on the Evolution/Creation debate. Local and State boards of education have the right to set curriculum, and to hire teachers who will follow it. If you don't like the curriculum, go teach somewhere else.

We had essentially the flip-side of this case here in Kansas when the State B.O.E. decided to leave up to the districts how much emphasis they put on evolution in the classroom. The Naturalists were up in arms that Kansas was destroying the education of its students and would be seen as a "hick" State by one and all. Perhaps, but the B.O.E. was a properly elected body exercising powers delegated to it by the People of the State. At least one member lost her job over said decision, so I guess the People are still at the controls.

The point is, school curriculum is not a Federal issue. SCOTUS was right to stay out of it.

203 posted on 01/09/2002 6:55:15 PM PST by TigerTale
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To: Exnihilo
"The apparent design results from natural selection. How do you know this?" -- Exnihilo

Because population gene frequencies respond to selection pressures.

"How do you know what Dembski knows? How do you know that these 'sets' are 'hodge-podges'?" -- Exnihilo

Dembski has published. What he knows is less obvious to his readers than what he doesn't know. He doesn't know any genetics.

Hodge-podges result when information is lost but the medium is retained. If a functional gene at a particular loci suffers a fatal mutation the now useless sequence of DNA remains. Further mutations to this sequence are not removed by selection because the thing is already useless. It is just along for the ride. The genomes are filled with this kind of stuff. The similarity of these degraded sections to corresponding functional genes is obvious. Plenty of literature on the Human Genome Project is available to explain this in detail.

"...known biological processes preclude the possibility that any individual life form on this planet was ever purposely designed." -- Vercingetorix

"Why?" -- Exnihilo

Think of the life processes operating over great expanses of time upon millions of species. At what point in this continuum did the Designer insert his latest design? How long would the design last intact before it was inexorably altered by these processes? Even ancient species with seemingly unalterable morphology are genetically greatly removed from their ancestors. Horseshoe Crabs, for example, have the highest genetic polymorphism ever measured.

Think about design and variation. Where and how does the Designer insert variation? Think of how Dembski's Designer would go about producing variants of his early designs. Apparently he uses a trial and error approach judging by all the mistakes. The ID proponent ignores this and sifts among those bits that geneticists call fitness characteristics for evidence of unchanging design excellence. This is just the place where natural selection has temporarily backed the species into a corner. The selection pressure to maintain these traits is very high or deviations are strongly selected against.

The ID argument rests on the special case or astonishing example for support when the general condition refutes it completely. It has no mechanism to deal with design modifications to ancestral forms except to guess that the Desinger intervened. Blind cave fish have all descended from once sighted stock and all modern birds descended from once volant stock. These "designs" are modifications resulting from the fact that information is expensive and it is not possible to maintain information that has no use. If Dembski understood this consequence of the 2nd Law of Thermodynamics he could have saved himself a great deal of trouble.

204 posted on 01/09/2002 8:22:00 PM PST by Vercingetorix
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To: Vercingetorix
Do you believe that if you state something as fact it becomes so? Your entire post is a 'hodge-podge' of assertions stated as fact, couched in naturalist philosophy, which you apparently don't realize. It would appear I know far more about evolutionary theory than you do, and- I know when something is a fact, and when it is a theory based on speculation in the framework of a priori naturalistic assumptions. I don't have time for you when you're not even honest enough to state things as they are. Don't bother responding, I know I won't.
205 posted on 01/09/2002 9:22:07 PM PST by Exnihilo
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To: TigerTale
The point is, school curriculum is not a Federal issue. SCOTUS was right to stay out of it.

True, it's an issue of states' rights. But there are limite on state's rights (alas). A state can't violate the federal constitution -- for example, the 14th amendment says no state can violate the life, liberty, or property rights of any citizen. So there's room for any state to bump up against the 14th amendment, and have its activities reviewed by the US supreme court. In this case, telling the teacher to tone down his creationism seems not to have been a big issue for the supremes.

206 posted on 01/10/2002 2:24:42 AM PST by PatrickHenry
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To: Exnihilo
"It would appear I know far more about evolutionary theory than you do, and- I know when something is a fact, and when it is a theory based on speculation in the framework of a priori naturalistic assumptions." -- Exnihilo

Fantastic! Now try learning a little practical biology to go along with your vast knowledge of evolution theory. First though you will have to learn to recognize facts (hint: there are at least 18 facts in the post you were responding to). When you have accumulated enough "facts" perhaps you can devise your own theory of evolution. Because all of your "facts" will be culled from the natural world you will be hard pressed to offer a supernatural explanation without introducing information not included in your database. Where will you get this information? From your a priori beliefs?

Perhaps when you are able to explain the historical records -- both geologic and genomic -- you can boast of your understanding of evolution theory. Your knee-jerk dismissal of several critical facts does not bode well for the prospect that you might someday actually understand evolution.

207 posted on 01/10/2002 4:21:24 AM PST by Vercingetorix
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To: mrustow
If you want to cover this as a political - rather than science vs. religion debate, it would go like this: Does the teacher have the right to teach whatever he/she wants regardless of the desires of the school, school board, and local parents. Or, in other words, should the Supreme court (ie. Federal Gov't) tell local school boards what can or can't be taught. Since our constitution provides no federal control of education, they are right to butt out.
208 posted on 01/10/2002 4:53:50 AM PST by KeepUSfree
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To: KeepUSfree
I think you may suffer form an itchy states' rights finger. I believe you are confusing the lack of an executive prerogative re the schools, with the judicial issue of protecting freedom of speech. Then again, we may be simply working from very different notions of federalism. (I'm not considering this as a science vs. religion issue, but rather as a science vs. science issue.)
209 posted on 01/10/2002 5:49:46 AM PST by mrustow
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To: Exnihilo
Is SETI "unscientific"? Is it "unscientific" to attempt to determine design based on known criterion?

With SETI, you are looking for design in a universe without design. The one stands out against the other.

With ID, everything is designed.
210 posted on 01/10/2002 5:55:41 AM PST by abandon
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To: Vercingetorix
*yawn*
211 posted on 01/10/2002 7:54:55 AM PST by Exnihilo
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To: abandon
With SETI, you are looking for design in a universe without design. The one stands out against the other.

No, with SETI you are looking for signs of intelligence based on designed patterns. Period. Your assertion "in a universe without design" is an ad hoc assumption since we do not know if the universe is designed or not.

With ID, everything is designed.

Actually, you're wrong here as well. ID readily acknowledges microevolutionary changes, such as bacterial resistance; also natural selection is seen as a very active component as well. You ought to try reading an ID book instead.
212 posted on 01/10/2002 7:59:01 AM PST by Exnihilo
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To: Exnihilo
ID readily acknowledges microevolutionary changes, such as bacterial resistance; also natural selection is seen as a very active component as well.

But aren't these changes designed? They aren't really random, are they? There is an intellegence behind them, no? How do we determine, within the patterns of life that we see, what is the result of an intelligent designer and what is the result of microevolutionary change? What is the criteria we can use to make that determination?

Look at SETI. Apart from evolution and the microevolutionary changes you speak of, what in the natural universe is not designed? If all of the electromagnetic signals that we receive from the cosmos are from designed objects in the universe (stars, galaxies, black hole accretion disks, etc.), how are we to distinguish a true SETI signal? How do you contrast various designed signals?

It's like this...if everything in the universe were blue, how would you know it?
213 posted on 01/10/2002 8:21:11 AM PST by abandon
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To: PatrickHenry
Gee, I don't see a problem. Why does'nt he just teach evolution as a FAIRY TALE or MYTH?
214 posted on 01/10/2002 9:16:34 AM PST by noah
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To: Exnihilo
"*yawn*" -- Exnihilo

A good yawn is just what you need to resuscitate your oxygen starved brain. I only hope it's not too late.

215 posted on 01/11/2002 4:50:22 PM PST by Vercingetorix
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