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Lab security chief too trusting of Lees? Memos reveal missteps by former counterintelligence head
WorldNetDaily.com ^ | Thursday, November 29, 2001 | By Paul Sperry

Posted on 11/29/2001 12:04:37 AM PST by JohnHuang2

WASHINGTON – Any personal contacts and correspondence Wen Ho Lee's wife had with Chinese scientists were "her own business," the former counterintelligence chief of Los Alamos National Laboratory wrote in a confidential 1989 lab memo tucked into Sylvia Lee's personnel file – even though she and her husband had been investigated as potential Chinese spies.

Then-security chief Robert S. Vrooman's seeming indifference fits a pattern of leniency that led to missteps in dealing with Chinese espionage at the New Mexico lab, intelligence sources say.

Vrooman, a key defender of the Lees, helped swing the U.S. government's espionage case against Wen Ho Lee in the former Los Alamos nuclear scientist's favor. Lee ended up confessing last year to a lesser charge of mishandling classified information.

The internal lab memo surfaced in the discovery phase of a defamation lawsuit filed against Vrooman, his predecessor, Charles E. Washington, and Wen Ho Lee by former Energy Department counterintelligence chief Notra Trulock, who originally put Lee on a list of Chinese spy suspects. The defendants have charged that Trulock improperly targeted Lee due to his race.

The case against Lee – dormant for four years under the Clinton administration, which was building a "strategic partnership" with China and battling charges it illegally took Chinese campaign money – finally sprung to life in early 1999 when the Wall Street Journal and New York Times broke the story of Chinese espionage at Los Alamos. The Times' first story triggered Lee's firing in March of that year.

But then the case turned sour again in August 1999, after Vrooman told the Washington Post that it was "built on thin air."

He argued that the prized W-88 nuclear warhead information Beijing got could have come from many places, not just Los Alamos, where the weapon was designed – and where he was employed to safeguard such secrets.

(Vrooman has been quoted or cited in no less than 20 Post articles since Aug. 17, 1999, nearly all of them written by either Vernon Loeb or Walter Pincus, or both. National security writer Pincus' wife, Ann Terry Pincus, worked in State Department intelligence and research as a Clinton appointee. A staunch Democrat from a prominent Little Rock family, she has ties to the Rose Law Firm.)

The 64-year-old Vrooman, who was in charge of catching spies at Los Alamos, says he never thought Lee, who had worked on the W-88 computer code, engaged in espionage – even when he learned that Lee lied to him about his Chinese contacts.

For instance, Lee failed to report to him, as required, that he met with China's top bomb designer, Hu Side, during a 1988 trip to Beijing.

And according to internal memos, Vrooman let Lee continue working in the lab's top-secret X Division, even after the FBI's Albuquerque, N.M., field office advised Vrooman to remove Lee in October 1997. That year, Lee downloaded additional restricted data onto computer tapes. Several of the classified tapes he stole from the lab last decade are still missing.

Overlooked waiver

Vrooman could have spotted the unauthorized transfers if he had searched Lee's computer.

Yet he failed to do so, even though he had the authority. Lee signed a computer-privacy waiver in April 1995 stating, "Activities on these systems are monitored and recorded, and subject to audit."

Vrooman couldn't even find the document when FBI agents asked for it. But it was there, in the lab files, all along. Energy headquarters in Washington later reprimanded him for a "serious dereliction of duty."

Four years after Lee signed the waiver, FBI agents finally searched his computer and discovered the downloads, which included reams of bomb-testing codes considered extremely valuable to China's nuclear program. In fact, they found he'd downloaded every secret in the nuclear arsenal and copied them onto portable tapes.

Nor was Vrooman suspicious of Sylvia Lee, a lab data-entry clerk with access to classified information, even though she played hostess to visiting Chinese scientists and researched information for them on a regular basis.

One Chinese scientist requested papers on "computational hydrodynamics" – her husband's specialty. She also had papers sent to the deputy director of a Chinese physics lab.

Lee was so eager to act as a go-between with the Chinese that it interfered with her job and led to a Dec. 11, 1989, meeting with lab officials to discuss her growing role in entertaining the Chinese.

In his Dec. 13 memo to Lee and lab officials, Vrooman said he was "concerned about the motives of the PRC [People's Republic of China] in cultivating her as their point-of-contact."

Yet he wasn't concerned about Lee's motives, going on to say: "Her personal relationship and correspondence with the PRC are her own business."

The statement stunned Trulock's lawyers when they read it.

"It's just extraordinary for someone charged with protecting our national security to take the position that Sylvia Lee's contacts with communist Chinese were 'her own business,'" said Judicial Watch President Tom Fitton. "I mean, this is a woman who had classified clearance at the premiere U.S. nuclear-weapons lab."

Sources familiar with the Lee case say that Vrooman made the mistake of thinking he didn't have to worry about Lee's loyalties because a lab-based FBI counterespionage agent, and possibly a CIA agent (who recently died), were debriefing her about her contacts with the Chinese.

'Aggressive' behavior

"The FBI told Vrooman that they were using Sylvia as an informational asset, and on the basis of that, he assumed that the FBI was taking care of all security aspects," said a former intelligence official.

"But you never do that," he added. "The FBI has completely different objectives. It's not protecting the labs, but collecting information on the Chinese."

Even the FBI was alarmed by Lee's behavior, saying in court records that it was unusual and "aggressive."

Contrary to press reports, Lee did not "retire" from the lab. Rather, she was "involuntarily terminated" in 1995, according to a Senate Governmental Affairs Committee report released in 1999.

"Her personnel file indicated incidents of security violations and threats she allegedly made against co-workers," said the report, quoting from an FBI warrant application for a wire-tap of the Lees' phone line, which was kicked back by Attorney General Janet Reno's lawyers, an unprecedented veto for such a serious national security case.

"Sylvia wanted to be involved with mainland China, because she is from there," the intelligence source said. "Wen Ho Lee wanted to help anybody, because he's a scientist," and not necessarily a trained communist spy.

"But Wen Ho Lee, without question, helped the Chinese with computer codes and probably with the W-88," he said, "and he knew better."

Lee has not helped FBI agents find several of the classified computer tapes he stole from the lab, defying the terms of his plea agreement. The FBI has turned to his wife for help, as WorldNetDaily reported Tuesday.

Former FBI Director Louis Freeh said the administration cut a deal with Lee for "one overarching reason: to find out what happened to the missing tapes."

Lee was released from jail last year after pleading guilty to just one of 59 felony counts of mishandling nuclear secrets.

He's now suing the government and trying to publish his book, "My Country Versus Me."

Open-door policy

Also, sources point out that Vrooman failed to properly vet foreign lab visitors and workers, many of them Chinese, signaling again that he was overly sanguine about the Chinese espionage threat.

A September 1997 congressional report found that Los Alamos conducted background checks on only 139 of 2,714 visitors from "sensitive" countries, including China, over a two-year period.

On Vrooman's watch, the number of Chinese nationals working at the lab soared to 97 in 1999 from 19 in 1992, according to an internal Los Alamos report.

To be sure, former Energy Secretary Hazel O'Leary relaxed security across-the-board and kicked open lab doors to China as part of her "openness" policy, as well as President Clinton's broader "denuclearization" policy.

But the responsibility of onsite screening of Chinese visitors still fell to Vrooman.

Fitton contends that Vrooman – who left his counterintelligence post at the lab in late 1998 but stayed on as a consultant – attacked Trulock to deflect criticism of his loose handling of security at Los Alamos, particularly when it came to guarding against Chinese spying.

"He did devastating damage to our client's reputation with his false charge" of racism in the Lee case, Fitton said. "His motive was to cover up his own incompetence at the lab."

Attempts to reach Vrooman for comment were unsuccessful.



TOPICS: Front Page News; News/Current Events
KEYWORDS: michaeldobbs
Quote of the Day by July 4th
1 posted on 11/29/2001 12:04:37 AM PST by JohnHuang2
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To: JohnHuang2
Unfortunate. Hard to imagine that we would have EVER had any more unpatriotic nitwits in the Senate than Hitlery, Dashhole, Patrick Leahy, Boxer, Feinstein, Wellstone and Schumer. But since you reminded me of the bad old clinton days since certain fools 'moved-on', sweeping things under the 'Red-Carpet' I thought we should reprise an important corrollary article from Paul Sperry:

WorldNetDaily: Swept under the red carpet

This is a WorldNetDaily printer-friendly version of the article which follows.
To view this item online, visit http://www.worldnetdaily.com/news/article.asp?ARTICLE_ID=20669

Monday, October 9, 2000


Paul Sperry Paul Sperry
Swept under the red carpet


By Paul Sperry


© 2000 WorldNetDaily.com--> © 2000 WorldNetDaily.com

WASHINGTON -- The politics behind the Wen Ho Lee case is like a pretzel that no one seems to be able to untwist, not even China hawks well-versed in the propaganda put out by our panda-hugging president.

Listen to this national-security adviser on the Hill struggle to make sense of the case:

"We have Hillary telling her Chinese audience at a Chinese shopping center in New York that Wen Ho Lee is a victim of racial discrimination and stereotyping," the adviser said privately. "But simultaneously, (Attorney General) Janet Reno and (FBI Director) Louis Freeh are saying that Wen Ho Lee is a dangerous criminal. Bill Clinton is saying he is 'troubled' by the case, while (Energy Secretary) Bill Richardson one day says the Lee case isn't over, yet the next day says he is concerned over Lee's treatment."

Even hard-to-fool conservatives aren't sure who to blame anymore, or what they should be blamed for.

"I think Louis Freeh and Janet Reno are both culpable in this mess," said Bob Novak on CNN's Crossfire. "But to tell you the truth, I don't know what to make of Wen Ho Lee."

"There's a lot we don't know," Novak added, "and maybe the senators don't know either."

Indeed, some members of Congress are starting to doubt what they first learned in 1998 -- that Chinese army intelligence had burrowed deep into our nuclear-arms labs.

There's a growing sense now that President Clinton and his national-security adviser may have been somewhat justified in ignoring warnings of Chinese espionage. And Reno may have actually exercised sound judgment in 1997 when she effectively pulled the plug on the FBI's investigation of Lee as a Chinese spy.

Poof! That whole bad patch with China? It never happened.

But before you trash your copy of the Cox Report, consider the following.

The KGB used disinformation to try to fool the U.S. intelligence community about the Soviet nuclear and military threat. They'd sew a lie into a statement of truth and hope we'd swallow the whole thing.

What if our own government is employing the same tactic -- with the help of a pliant Washington press -- to fool us about the nuclear and military threat posed by China's People's Liberation Army?

I know, it sounds crazy. But stay with me.

First rewind to early 1999, when two radioactive stories finally broke.

They'd been suppressed for years, it's plain to see now, because they threatened to spoil the Clinton administration's "engagement policy" with Beijing, an alarmingly comprehensive plan involving not just closer economic ties, but political and military exchanges too. The stories also threatened to make Clinton look traitorously soft on an aggressive communist power -- and they did, for awhile.

One story revealed that the administration let a suspected Chinese spy -- Lee -- stay in his job at Los Alamos, where he continued to have access to secret nuclear codes. The other disclosed how the Chinese stole secrets to every nuclear warhead deployed in the U.S. arsenal, yet the administration did nothing to beef up security at the labs.

Exposed, the administration fired Lee and tried to minimize the political damage from the three-volume Cox Report detailing Chinese espionage by claiming the lab security problem reached back 20 years and included Republican administrations.

Disinformation campaign
Then, conveniently, the Clinton administration's shelling of Belgrade relegated the espionage stories to the back pages, allowing White House propagandists the opportunity to revise history.

They turned to a trusted ally, the Washington Post, offering it a kernel of truth -- that Lee was targeted because of his race -- to sell it on the lie that the whole case against him was "built on thin air."

Enter Robert Vrooman, the Post's go-to man.

On Aug. 17, 1999, the disinformation campaign officially kicked off with Vrooman dropping his bombshell on the Post's front page that Lee was suspected largely for ethnic reasons, and that the case against him was "built on thin air."

What's more, Vrooman charged that the secrets Lee was suspected of compromising -- the design of the prized W-88 miniaturized nuclear warhead -- had been disseminated to private contractors and "hundreds of locations throughout the U.S. government." In other words, the leaks didn't necessarily come from Los Alamos.

Who is Robert Vrooman?

None other than the chief of counterintelligence at Los Alamos when all the espionage allegedly took place; the chief of counterspying when all the Chinese spies were allegedly running amok.

The Energy Department recommended disciplinary actions against Vrooman for allowing Lee to have continuing access to secrets even after doubts about him had been raised. He's no longer heading counterintelligence at Los Alamos.

"Vrooman was a failure as head of CI at Los Alamos," Notra Trulock, former head of Energy counterintelligence, told me recently. "He was and still is on the Los Alamos payroll, and so has a vested interest in dismissing any allegations about espionage at Los Alamos on his watch."

Not exactly an unbiased source. Yet Vrooman has been quoted or cited in no less than 15 Washington Post articles since August 1999. All written by Vernon Loeb, Walter Pincus, or both.

Loeb and Pincus, the Post's national security reporters, are considered by many inside the Beltway -- and even by a few inside the Post's newsroom and front office -- to be stenographers for White House National Security Adviser Sandy Berger, a former (at least technically) China lobbyist.

But as the Post goes, so go the pilot fish of the old media. A search of the Lexis-Nexis media database shows that Vrooman has appeared in 240 articles since the Post introduced him as a credible source. <p>Even the New York Times, which broke the Chinese espionage story on March 6, 1999, followed up with a front-page story on Sept. 7, 1999 -- just weeks after the Post story -- that cast doubt on its own conclusions. The leading skeptic cited in the story is -- surprise -- Robert Vrooman.

Mea kinda culpa
Vrooman apparently wasn't satisfied with the Times' self-analysis. Last month, he turned up as the primary source for a lengthy Salon.com story slamming the Times. "How the New York Times helped railroad Wen Ho Lee," blasted the online journal, which is a known mouthpiece for the Clinton White House.

Such backlash convinced Times editors to pen a mea kinda culpa two weeks ago.

Most in the press joined White House flacks in claiming the Times has backed off its original stories and is now critical of its coverage.

They must not have read the same letter I read. Here are some excerpts in case you missed it:

  • "On the whole, we remain proud of work that brought into the open a major national security problem of which (White House) officials had been aware for years."

  • "Our review found careful reporting ... despite government (Clinton administration) efforts to identify The Times' sources."

  • "The stories touched off a fierce public debate. At a time when the Clinton administration was defending a policy of increased engagement with China, any suggestion that the White House had not moved swiftly against a major Chinese espionage operation was politically explosive."

  • "The assertion in our March 6 article that the Chinese made a surprising leap in the miniaturization of nuclear weapons remains unchallenged."

  • "Los Alamos has not been ruled out as the source of the leak."

Shhh! Don't mention China
The administration has a done a wickedly brilliant job of muddying the waters of the scandal surrounding Chinese espionage at the labs.

Just last year officials, including the president, were defending themselves against charges they were too soft on spying. Now, in a stunning turn of events, they look like they've been tough -- even too tough -- all along.

Reno had to go before the Senate last month to defend charges she was too hard on Lee, who was released from jail after pleading guilty to just one of 59 counts of mishandling nuclear secrets (but not espionage).

She was unflinching: "Dr. Lee is no hero. He is not an absent-minded professor. He is a felon. He committed a very serious crime, and he pled guilty to it."

She even sounded patriotic: "I share an awesome responsibility to protect the national security of this nation."

Her FBI director, Freeh, seemed not to pull any punches, either: "Dr. Lee has been convicted of a very serious crime. Dr. Lee's conduct was not inadvertent, it was not careless, it was not innocent."

But if you listened closely to their testimony, you could still hear the undercurrent of appeasement, if not cover-up.

In the 8,296 words of their prepared opening statements, Reno and Freeh mentioned China a grand total of three times. Reno didn't mention China at all (in fact, she couldn't even bring herself to say Lee is ethnic Chinese, instead saying "he is of Asian descent").

Curiously, Freeh spoke almost entirely in generalities when citing Lee's ties to China and his contacts with Beijing officials.

  • Lee's "name surfaced when he contacted a suspected agent of a foreign power, who was the subject of an ongoing FBI counterintelligence investigation," Freeh said.

  • "In 1994, Dr. Lee met with a senior foreign government nuclear weapons designer."

  • "He had already demonstrated his willingness to lie to the government about his contacts with a suspected espionage subject in 1982, and to not report the relationship he had with a high-ranking foreign official."

  • "He also had twice traveled abroad to meet nuclear scientists."

  • "Based on admissions by Dr. Lee about unreported contacts that he had had during foreign travel. ... "

  • "He provided new and additional details about contacts he had with foreign scientists."

Yet Freeh had no problem naming the foreign country to where Lee traveled in March 1998 -- "Taiwan."

That dovetails nicely with disinformation spoon-fed Pincus, Loeb and others -- that Lee may have been making his own copy of our nuclear codes to help him land a job with the Taiwanese government.

50 years of testing
Trouble with that spin is that the data Lee copied onto portable tapes represent the design know-how and physics packages developed by Los Alamos and other labs over a period of 50 years and more than 1,000 tests. So the personal library he downloaded could offer another country graduate-level instruction on the design and trouble-shooting of advanced nuclear weapons, but not the means to actually build a bomb.

That would be of immense value to an established foreign nuclear power such as China, which has agreed to stop underground testing after conducting only a fraction of the tests we've conducted, but not a country like Taiwan, which has no nuclear program.

The old communist hard-liners in China -- which, by the way, is the only country with long-range nuclear missiles pointed at U.S. cities (13 at last count) -- would like nothing better than to get their hands on data about testing problems, actual and simulated testing results and computer codes needed to design and test weapons.

At least seven and as many as 14 tapes copied by Lee are still missing.

Freeh said the administration cut a deal with Lee for "one overarching reason: to find out what happened to the missing tapes."

Well, if you had searched Lee's computer in 1996, when Trulock and your FBI agents first put him on the suspect list, you might have seen what he was up to and seized most of the tapes back then.

And if Reno had agreed to tapping his phone in 1997, when agents asked for it, maybe you'd know what he planned to do with the tapes. If you had monitored his computer that year, you could have nailed him downloading more secret-restricted data onto another tape.

Instead, Reno gave the suspected spy continued unfettered access to secrets in the X Division of Los Alamos, which allowed Lee the opportunity to steal six additional files with information that could cause "serious damage" to national security if it fell into the wrong hands.

One of the six files contains the complete source code for the most up-to-date primary weapon design code, called Code B. Another is an input file used by Code B to produce output for comparison with experimental implosion data. Another is an input file for Code B to set up and simulate a specific modern primary device.

That tape, designated "N," is among those missing.

Finally, if Reno and Freeh had forced Lee to cough up the whereabouts of the tapes before they let him out of jail, maybe they'd have them in hand right now. Good luck getting Lee back in jail if he refuses to talk about the tapes, or sends agents on a wild goose chase.

How do you explain such fundamental missteps? Incompetence? Maybe incompetence by design.

Remember that early on, the administration was more interested in plugging leaks to the media about leaks to China than the leaks to China. Why should we think anything has changed? Why should we now believe that the administration is truly worried about safeguarding our nuclear secrets and getting to the bottom of the espionage?

Let's look at this with a really jaded eye.

If Lee is indeed a spy and China his patron, nine months in jail and a few tepid insults at a Senate hearing are a small price to pay for helping pull off the biggest espionage since the Rosenbergs.

Intelligence shows that China -- which thanks to Clinton export waivers, now has the supercomputers to tie our warhead designs and legacy codes all together -- has made quantum leaps in its nuclear program in recent years and is fast rising to superpower status.

And if Reno and Freeh had to take the heat for bungling the case, humiliating themselves in public yet again, it's a small price to pay for protecting and preserving, not our national security, but the Clinton administration's unholy alliance with Beijing's communist leadership.

Despite all of Reno's and Freeh's tough talk, here's what we're still left with:

  • A nuclear scientist once suspected of being a Chinese spy is free to possibly spy again.

  • The secrets he stole are still missing and still threaten our national security.

  • An administration once accused of being soft on Chinese espionage now looks relatively hawkish on national security.

  • Major Chinese espionage -- arguably the worst spy case in U.S. history -- gets so little press coverage that it isn't even a back-burner campaign issue. Neither candidate George W. Bush nor his running mate Dick Cheney, a former defense secretary, have said a word about it during the debates.

  • The administration's blind appeasement -- including now permanent trade benefits -- of an increasingly militant China continues apace, unencumbered by any real public scrutiny.

It took them 20 months, but Clinton and Vice President Al Gore have pulled it off. They've rehabilitated China's image as a benign and defensive nation that, with the right trade and other incentives, will align itself with U.S. interests. Powerful thing, disinformation.

Related stories


Paul Sperry is Washington bureau chief for WorldNetDaily.


2 posted on 11/29/2001 11:42:42 AM PST by Paul Ross
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