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FBI examining Conch `passport' link
Miami Herald ^ | Wednesday, October 3, 2001 | BY JENNIFER BABSON

Posted on 10/03/2001 12:36:09 PM PDT by piasa

KEY WEST -- They are touted as being tongue-in-cheek but look authentic: navy blue and red ``passports'' embossed with a ``Conch Republic'' crest -- complete with photo, blank official-looking pages for immigration stamps, personal identification information and expiration dates.

Now federal investigators are trying to find out whether Mohamed Atta, one of the men believed to be a key player in last month's terrorist attacks against the United States, added one of these novelties to his collection of travel documents.

After discovering that a man named Mohamed Atta applied for and likely received one of the passports in September 2000, FBI agents are now combing through thousands of pages of supporting material provided by a Key West group that champions the Keys as the ``Conch Republic'' and issues its own passports.

One thing that piqued federal investigators' interest: Peter Anderson, steward of the group, says he has used his Conch Republic passport to enter the United States five times and enter Caribbean countries multiple times.

Investigators still aren't sure, however, if the Mohamed Atta who applied for the novelty passport is the same man believed to have piloted the first plane that slammed into the World Trade Center in New York Sept. 11.

They have yet to locate documents Atta would have had to provide -- including an affidavit that includes address, telephone number and e-mail -- among the reams of documents taken from Anderson.

``All I know is what we've been told, that we did issue a passport to a Mohamed Atta,'' Anderson said Tuesday.

CHECKING RECORDS

FBI agents hauled away boxes of records, but have been unable to find Atta's passport application and his accompanying passport snapshots, a federal investigator said. An FBI spokeswoman declined to comment Tuesday.

Agents did find someone in the registration book under the name Atta from New York, but cannot say if it was the suicide hijacker.

Agents are sifting through the records to determine if anyone else with a hijacker's name purchased a passport.

The FBI went to Anderson's passport office after agents were notified by the U.S. Postal Inspection Service.

Anderson is the self-proclaimed secretary general of the Conch Republic -- a bunch of merrymakers who coalesce around a 10-day Keys ``independence festival'' every April and dub themselves the ``World's First Functioning Meritocracy.'' Anderson's group has issued about 10,000 passports since 1993.

Standard blue passports, often applied for through the mail, retail for between $100 and $109. Red ``Diplomat'' passports are issued to ``dignitaries'' -- special friends of the breakaway band or those willing to pay as much as $1,200 apiece.

Passport applicants are also required to provide a notarized copy of their genuine passport or other official documentation from country of residence, and three photographs.

APPLICANT SURGE

In fall 2000, Anderson says the Conch Republic received a sudden flood of mail-order applicants, many of them with Arab surnames and from countries such as India, Pakistan and the United Arab Emirates.

After the Discovery Channel began regularly replaying a segment that included information on the passport program, ``we started receiving a lot of requests from people all over the world and from people who were in the U.S. who we had reason to believe may not have been in the U.S. legally,'' Anderson said.

It was at that point, Anderson said, that he had a private investigator and friend, David Burns, contact the Immigration and Naturalization Service. Burns says he telephoned the INS's enforcement department in Miami to let them know that a ``large number'' of people who appeared to be foreign nationals were applying for the passports.

``The response was, `OK, I'll call a supervisor and tell him to get back to you,' '' Burns recalled Tuesday. ``Nobody ever called me back.''

Anderson said that some of the requests were from Florida and some included post office boxes as mailing addresses. Citing ``security issues,'' he declined to elaborate.

``The Conch Republic is being entirely cooperative with the FBI,'' Anderson said.

He added that people have used the Conch passports to enter more than 30 countries, including the United States. ``You get a lot of scrutiny,'' he said. ``We had a `diplomat' go into Russia with his passport.''

A review of Anderson's Conch Republic passports shows what appear to be five red INS stamps, including a May 29, 1998, stamp at Miami International Airport, three from Key West and a 1994 stamp in San Juan, Puerto Rico. Some of the countries from which Anderson was returning were Caribbean nations where U.S. citizens aren't required to present official passports to visit.

GERMANY TRIP

When the INS stamped Anderson's novelty passport in 1998 at MIA instead of his real one,


TOPICS: Extended News; News/Current Events; US: Florida
KEYWORDS: atta; conchrepublic; passports
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To: Hodar
If you had a Fake FBI badge, that would be illegal, but it is legal to have a BFI badge. It is illegal to have a fake passport, but since there is no Conch Republic, the passports are not counterfeit, but just paper, like Monopoly Money.
21 posted on 10/03/2001 2:14:07 PM PDT by Servant of the Nine
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To: OldFriend
It is a good question.
22 posted on 10/03/2001 2:29:59 PM PDT by piasa
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To: karpach
Perhaps Atta used this novelty passport in places to test how hard they were actually checking the legitimate documents.

(If not questioned he knew just how lax they were. If discovered he could laugh it off as a mistake that the "Conch Republic" passport somehow wound up in his official documents.)

23 posted on 10/03/2001 2:41:01 PM PDT by PBRSTREETGANG
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To: Hodar
"If I used a fake FBI badget to gain access to a crime scene, I would certainly go to jail. So, how is this allowed to go on?"

How about if you used a "Daily Planet" press pass from "The Kingdom of Fredonia" while wearing a Groucho eyeglass/nose set?

What about if you tried to buy a bus far with a "Bill Clinton $3 Bill"?

There's a difference between a joke/novelty item and a counterfeit document.

24 posted on 10/03/2001 4:34:56 PM PDT by Don Joe
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To: Don Joe
How about if you used a "Daily Planet" press pass from "The Kingdom of Fredonia" while wearing a Groucho eyeglass/nose set?

If you hadn't suggested Fredonia I would have. "Hail, hail Fredonia--land of the brave and free!"

25 posted on 10/03/2001 11:17:00 PM PDT by supercat
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To: coteblanche
Soooo....the age old debate - is the 'ch' pronounced as the 'ch' in chew or as the 'ch' in chemistry ;-)?

No debate. It's K as in konk! I know, my mom was a conch. Born & raised in KW. KW High School class of 1935.

26 posted on 10/04/2001 4:18:22 AM PDT by mc5cents
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To: OldFriend; Janet
"Can Ms. Reno explain why she spent millions of dollars and countless hours of human resources on getting a little six year old boy out of Florida and back to Cuba, but never emphasized getting terrorists out of Florida?"

the voters had better ask this.

27 posted on 10/04/2001 4:51:41 AM PDT by cyn
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To: Shermy
fyi
28 posted on 07/31/2002 10:17:21 PM PDT by piasa
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