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The FReeper Foxhole Remembers Military Police / Tet 1968 - Feb. 2nd, 2003
http://home.mweb.co.za/re/redcap/tet.htm ^

Posted on 02/02/2003 12:01:18 AM PST by SAMWolf

U.S. Military History, Current Events and Veterans Issues

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Military Police / Tet - 1968

During the TET Offensive, the 716th Military Police Battalion became involved in the Battle of Saigon: the fiercest battle in which a military police unit has ever been engaged. At approximately 0300 hours, 31 January 1968, Viet Cong elements launched attacks within the Saigon area on such key targets as the United States Embassy, BOQ #3, the Military Assistance Command, Vietnam (MACV) Annex Area, the Embassy Hotel, and in the vicinity of the race track on Plantation Road. Viet Cong units roamed the streets dressed in black uniforms or in civilian clothes with arm bands designating unit identification. Many also wore yellow handkerchiefs around their necks.



Shortly after 0300 hours, the MP guards at the Embassy were attacked and two MP were shot in the back. Patrols from the 716th quickly surrounded the area. The Viet Cong also set up a machine gun in a building across the street from the Embassy. When a two-man MP patrol stopped in front of the Embassy, both men were killed by automatic weapons and small arms fire. During the hours of darkness, choppers attempted to land a 101st Airborne element on the Embassy roof but were constantly repelled. At 0630 hours, the enemy machine gun was silenced and the MP crashed the main gate and stormed into the Embassy grounds. At no time had the Viet Cong gained entry into the Embassy building, but they were on the surrounding grounds. As the MP battled the Viet Cong inside the grounds, the 101st Airborne landed on the Embassy roof. The paratroopers then proceeded down the stairs at the same time as the MP were coming inside the compound. The enemy was armed with AK47s, machine pistols, and some rocket launchers. This engagement resulted in four MP and nineteen Viet Cong being killed in action.

At 0400 hours on the same morning, the 716th received a report that the Viet Cong had surrounded BOQ #3. A reaction force was dispatched to assist there. As the force approached the BOQ in four 1/4-ton vehicles and one 2 1/2-ton truck, they were hit by claymore mines and recoilless rifle fire. Initially, approximately thirteen MP were killed and thirteen others wounded in this action. An additional reaction force then was dispatched to help recover the dead and wounded. Heavy fighting continued for thirteen to fourteen hours while the MP, with infantry and armored support, cleared the area and retrieved bodies.


(Soldiers of the 716th Military Police Battalion take up positions outside of the United States Embassy during the Tet Offensive.)


At 0530 hours, across from the Korean Embassy, a jeep with an officer and enlisted man in it from the 716th was hit by recoilless rifle fire, wounding both men. Soon after, a machine gun jeep from the 716th was hit by small arms fire. The two MP in it were killed and their machine gun was captured. The Viet Cong then took the machine gun to the Embassy Hotel roof and fired on MP patrols, Korean troops, and Vietnamese National Policemen who were in the area. The 716th responded by sending a 3.5 rocket launcher team to the area. At 1630 hours the area was cleared and the machine gun recovered.

At 0630 hours, an alert force from the 716th was pinned down in the vicinity of the race track and another alert force from the 716th was dispatched to its aid. As the vehicles proceeded down Plantation Road toward the race track, they came under .50-caliber fire. LT Braddock, C/52d Inf, 716th was killed by the automatic fire. The vehicle he was in then was hit by a satchel charge and burned. Another officer and two NCOs were wounded in a gallant but futile attempt to retrieve LT Braddock from the vehicle. Despite these loses the two alert forces linked up and engaged the enemy. Heavy fighting continued throughout the day. Additional assistance was requested and a mechanized infantry platoon was dispatched to the area. Fighting continued at the race track for an additional ten days.


(Soldiers of the 716th Military Police Battalion take up positions outside of the United States Embassy during the Tet Offensive.)


Many other areas in Saigon were under attack during this period with BOQs, BEQs, and National Police Headquarters being primary targets. At 0330, 31 January 1968, a black civilian car came down the street toward the Presidential Palace. The vehicle failed to heed a warning stop by the MP and was engaged and destroyed by two machine gun jeeps. Around 0800 hours, Viet Cong elements penetrated Tan Son Nhut Airbase and attempted to attack the MACV Complex located there. A reaction force from the 716th engaged the enemy in the vicinity of the MACV Annex. Joined by a backup force from the 92d Military Police Battalion, MP cleared the area at 1500 hours.

On the 1st of February, 1968, United States and ARVN (Army of the Republic of Vietnam) tactical units moved into Saigon and assumed control of operations against the enemy. MP patrols then were set up at strategic points in the city and the MP also assisted in traffic control and maintaining security at US facilities and installations. Sporadic firing continued for several days. During the period from 31 January to 6 February 1968, the 716th Military Police Battalion suffered twenty-seven killed and forty-five wounded in action while serving in the Saigon area.



Another target of the TET Offensive of 1968 was Dalat. It was probably the scene of the heaviest fighting outside the Saigon area. Early in the morning on 31 January 1968 large size enemy forces began to attack Dalat. The Viet Cong soon controlled all the roads into the town. The MP villa was demolished by mortar and rocket fire. Two MP were wounded and communications were lost within the city. A military reaction force extracted the MP from their villa. As heavy mortar fire continued in the city, MP who had relocated in a medical villa came under ground attack. On 3 February 1968, the MP personnel who had been driven from the villa returned to retrieve items of equipment. They were able to recover vehicles, radios, and records which they had abandoned during the initial attack. Again, they received a small arms attack but sustained no additional casualties. As the remaining activity in the area began to center on the Dalat airfield, the MP in the area responded to the crisis by providing reinforcements to friendly forces at that location. As fierce fighting continued on 3 February, the city of Dalat became the only critical area in the II Corps tactical zone. With the airfield under Viet Cong control, the local defending elements, particularly the MP, began to run low on ammunition. Ammunition resupply was completed by air. With an enemy battalion believed still to be in the city on 5 February 1968, additional MP replacements were flown into Dalat. Viet Cong elements continued to hold two strong points in the city until 9 February when they finally were forced to withdraw.

The Viet Cong also launched mortar and rocket attacks against the city of Kontum during the early morning hours of 31 January 1968. An estimated two-battalion-sized enemy force continued bombarding the city as the day progressed. MP elements from B Company, 504th Military Police Battalion, provided early warning of enemy infiltrators and returned sniper fire throughout the city. Sporadic action continued there during the following week, marked by small unit contacts and exchanges of small arms fire. Activity finally subsided after one week and the MP resumed normal activities.



TOPICS: VetsCoR
KEYWORDS: freeperfoxhole; militarypolice; saigon; tet; veterans; vietnam
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To: AntiJen
Good Morning Jen.
21 posted on 02/02/2003 8:54:48 AM PST by SAMWolf (To look into the eyes of the wolf is to see your soul)
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To: bentfeather
Good Morning Bentfeather
22 posted on 02/02/2003 8:55:18 AM PST by SAMWolf (To look into the eyes of the wolf is to see your soul)
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To: facedown
Hi Facedown. Interesting picture with The MP carrying an M1 carbine.
23 posted on 02/02/2003 8:59:21 AM PST by SAMWolf (To look into the eyes of the wolf is to see your soul)
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To: larryjohnson
I wonder if the communists destroyed a memorial to their own

I wouldn't put it past them. The ACLU is doing a good job of removing the Memorials that mention God in our Country, I suppose the Communists have an easier.

24 posted on 02/02/2003 9:03:53 AM PST by SAMWolf (To look into the eyes of the wolf is to see your soul)
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To: GailA
May God bless and protect the crew that have passed and their families.
Many on the shuttle were military personnel who died in service to our country.

They were 100% heroes, as are most all in the military.
25 posted on 02/02/2003 9:08:43 AM PST by A CA Guy (God Bless America, God bless and keep safe our fighting men and women.)
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To: SAMWolf
The MP carrying an M1 carbine.

I have a friend who went to RVN, mostly in the highlands. He carried a Thompson except during "visits", whereupon he would bury it and pick up his GI.

26 posted on 02/02/2003 10:41:57 AM PST by facedown (Armed in the Heartland)
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To: facedown
When I first got in country and was waiting to get assigned, I was detailed to a guard some cicilians filling sandbags, the gave me an old M3 "grease gun". Talk about surprised, I had only read about them before that.


27 posted on 02/02/2003 10:45:15 AM PST by SAMWolf (To look into the eyes of the wolf is to see your soul)
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To: SAMWolf
...gave me an old M3 "grease gun".

LOL! Your basic on the job training.

28 posted on 02/02/2003 10:59:19 AM PST by facedown (Armed in the Heartland)
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Comment #29 Removed by Moderator

To: coteblanche
Amazing! I'd neve have believed you could find a poet about MP's much less one that was covered Tet.
30 posted on 02/02/2003 11:20:55 AM PST by SAMWolf (To look into the eyes of the wolf is to see your soul)
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To: coteblanche
Your's?
31 posted on 02/02/2003 11:32:38 AM PST by larryjohnson
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Comment #32 Removed by Moderator

To: larryjohnson; coteblanche
Good Larryjohnson, I didn't realize that Cote had written that. It makes it even more special.

Thanks for taking the time to write that sonnet for the MP's.
33 posted on 02/02/2003 12:03:41 PM PST by SAMWolf (To look into the eyes of the wolf is to see your soul)
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To: SAMWolf; AntiJen; MistyCA; SpookBrat; GatorGirl; souris; SassyMom; kneezles; All

Maintaining law and order amidst enemy guerrilla activity, hundreds of U.S. military personnel, and a bustling civilian population, was no easy task for the MPs in Saigon, South Vietnam.

The MPs duties were never more dangerous than during the early months of 1968 when the NVA and Viet Cong launched the Tet Offensive. Enemy troops attacked American and South Vietnam installations, including the city of Saigon. The 716th found itself battling communist forces deep within the city, even on the grounds of the U.S. Embassy.

Army Military Police wore a gloss black-painted helmet liner emblazoned with white 2.25" high "MP" letters on the front and a painted band, 1.25" wide, around the liner. The colored band around the liner designated the different MP organization levels. The colored bands were usually interrupted on the sides by the unit numerical designation on the left side, and either a distinctive insignia or the organizational shoulder sleeve insignia decals on the right.

34 posted on 02/02/2003 12:16:55 PM PST by Victoria Delsoul
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To: AntiJen
Hope you have a good day as well, Jen. See you later.
35 posted on 02/02/2003 12:19:10 PM PST by Victoria Delsoul
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Comment #36 Removed by Moderator

To: Victoria Delsoul
Afternoon Victoria. Thanks for providing some more background on thr MP's in Saigon.
37 posted on 02/02/2003 12:25:21 PM PST by SAMWolf (To look into the eyes of the wolf is to see your soul)
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To: SAMWolf
Hi Sam. My pleasure.
38 posted on 02/02/2003 12:34:03 PM PST by Victoria Delsoul
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To: GailA
Thanks for the tribute to the Columbia! My heart is still very heavy with the loss. I am still praying for the family's of those involved. May the crew rest in peace, and their family's find comfort in God's love.
39 posted on 02/02/2003 1:02:59 PM PST by The Real Deal
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To: Victoria Delsoul
I appreciate you coming to the Foxhole everyday and providing some noore info on the topic.
40 posted on 02/02/2003 1:15:09 PM PST by SAMWolf (To look into the eyes of the wolf is to see your soul)
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