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The FReeper Foxhole Remembers Operation Nordwind - Jan. 1st, 2003
http://www.ehistory.com/world/library/books/wwii/army/bulge/0035.cfm ^

Posted on 01/01/2003 12:01:39 AM PST by SAMWolf

U.S. Military History, Current Events and Veterans Issues

Where Duty, Honor and Country
are acknowledged, affirmed and commemorated.

May the new year be a doorway
to the dreams you create...

The Freeper Foxhole wishes you the best of everything throughout the New Year

We are thankful for the men and women who have volunteered to put themselves in harm’s way to seek out and eliminate the cancer of terrorism. We pray for the safe return of America’s fighting sons and daughters.


Our Mission:

The FReeper Foxhole is dedicated to Veterans of our Nation's military forces and to others who are affected in their relationships with Veterans.

We hope to provide an ongoing source of information about issues and problems that are specific to Veterans and resources that are available to Veterans and their families.

In the FReeper Foxhole, Veterans or their family members should feel free to address their specific circumstances or whatever issues concern them in an atmosphere of peace, understanding, brotherhood and support.

Resource Links For Veterans


Click on the pix

Operation Nordwind
Jan 1 - 7, 1945


The campaign star on the European Theater ribbon for the bitter winter combat during December 1944 and January 1945 is titled "Ardennes-Alsace". Over the past 50 years the "Battle of' the Bulge" in the Ardennes region in northern France and Belgium has received as much publicity as Gettysburg. Unfortunately Nordwind, Hitler's last offensive in Alsace which, in spite of 40,000 German and American casualties, is practically unknown. The Army Chief of Military History's World War II 50th Anniversary Commemorative Pamphlet for the battle of Ardennes-Alsace wryly noted in its "Further Reading", which listed extensive sources on the Ardennes fighting, that "fighting in the Alsace region has been sparsely covered" and highlights the book "When Odds Were Even" by Keith Bonn for further information on Nordwind.



The German First Army launched its initial attacks on schedule a few hours before New Year's Day, with Simon's XIII SS Corps pushing south over the Sarre River valley and Petersen's XC and Hoehne's LXXXIX Corps heading in the same general direction through the woods of the Low Vosges. In both cases the leading German echelons began to hit the main American lines about midnight. In the Sarre valley the assault force was met by determined resistance from the 44th and 100th Infantry Division troops, who were well dug in and deployed in depth.

Expecting the major attack in this area, Patch and Haislip had jammed the XV Corps zone with three infantry divisions buttressed by the two regiments of Task Force Harris and-if the theater reserve units are counted-two armored and another infantry division in reserve, with a third armored division arriving. The Germin attack barely made a dent in the beefed-up Allied line. In some cases the SS troopers advanced in suicidal open waves, cursing and screaming at the American infantrymen who refused to be intimidated. The infantry of the 36th Volksgrenadier did little better. Although Simon's forces finally managed to poke a narrow hole, about two miles in depth, at Rimling on the right wing of the 44th Division, the 100th Infantry Division held firm. In the days that followed the Germans saw their small advances continuously eroded by repeated counterattacks from the 44th, 100th, and 63d (TF Harris) Division infantry supported by elements of the French 2d Armored Division. Allied artillery and, when the weather broke, Allied air attacks, together with the bitter cold, also sapped the strength of the attackers.

On 4 January the German high command formally called off the effort. As General Simon, the attacking corps commander, caustically observed, the Sarre assault had shown only that the German soldier still knew how to fight and how to die, but little else. Blaskowitz, with Hitler and von Rundstedt's approval, obviously chose not to throw the German armored reserves into the battle there, as planned, and sought weaker links in the American lines.


During Operation NORDWIND, the last German offensive on the Western Front, three German divisions attempted to encircle and annihilate the 100th Infantry Division. Near Lemberg, on the Division's right, the XC Corps attackers were stopped by the 399th and elements of the 398th Infantry Regiment after three days of ferocious fighting.



On 5 January, after NORDWIND's main effort had failed, Himmler's Army Group Oberrhein finally began its supporting thrusts against the southern flank of Brooks' VI Corps, with the XIV SS Corps launching a cross-Rhine attack north of Strasbourg. Two days later, south of the city, the Nineteenth Army launched Operation SONNENWENDE ('WINTER SOLSTICE'), attacking north, astride the Rhone-Rhine Canal on the northern edge of the German-held Colmar Pocket. These actions opened a three-week battle, whose ferocity rivaled the Ardennes fighting in viciousness if not in scope and threatened the survival of the VI Corps. SONNENWENDE sparked a new crisis for the 6th Army Group, which had too few divisions to defend every threatened area. With Brooks' VI Corps now engaged on both flanks, along the Rhine at Gambsheim and to the northeast along the Low Vosges mountain exits, Devers transferred responsibility for Strasbourg to the French First Army, and de Lattre stretched his forces to cover both the city and the Belfort Gap 75 miles to the south.

But the real danger was just northeast of Strasbourg. There, the XIV SS Corps had punched out a 10-mile bridgehead around the town of Gambsheim, brushing off small counterattacks from Task Force Linden. Patch's Seventh Army, reinforced with the newly arrived 12th Armored Division, tried to drive the Germans from the Gambsheim area, a region laced with canals, streams, and lesser watercourses. To the south de Lattre's 3d Algerian Division defended Strasbourg, while the rest of the French First Army kept the Colmar Pocket tightly ringed. But the fate of Strasbourg and the northern Alsace hinged on the ability of the American VI Corps to secure its besieged flanks.



Having driven several wedges into the Seventh Army, the Germans launched another attack on 7 January. The German XXXIX Panzer Corps, with the 21st Panzer and the 25th Panzergrenadier Divisions, attacked the greatly weakened VI Corps center between the Vosges and Lauterbourg. Quickly gaining ground to the edge of the Haguenau Forest 20 miles north of Strasbourg, the German offensive rolled along the same routes used during the successful attacks of August 1870 under Field Marshal Helmuth von Moltke. Moltke's successors, however, made no breakthrough. In the two Alsatian towns of Hatten and Rittershoffen, Patch and Brooks threw in the Seventh Army's last reserve, the 14th Armored Division. Assisted by a mixture of other combat, combat support, and service troops, the division halted the Germans.

While the VI Corps fought for its life in the Haguenau Forest, the enemy renewed attacks on both flanks. During an intense battle between units of the 45th Division and the 6th SS Mountain Division in the Low Vosges, the Germans surrounded an American battalion that had refused to give ground. After a week's fighting by units attempting its relief, only two soldiers managed to escape to friendly lines.

Although gaining ground the enemy had achieved no clear-cut success. Hitler nevertheless committed his last reserves on 16 January, including the 10th SS Panzer and the 7th Parachute Divisions. These forces finally steamrolled a path along the Rhine's west bank toward the XIV SS Corps' Gambsheim bridgehead overrunning one of the green 12th Armored Division's infantry battalions at Herrlisheim and destroying one of its tank battalions nearby. This final foray led Brooks to order a withdrawal on the twenty-first, one that took the Germans by surprise and was completed before the enemy could press his advantage.



Forming a new line along the Zorn, Moder, and Rothback Rivers north of the Marne-Rhine Canal, the VI Corps commander aligned his units into a cohesive defense with his badly damaged but still game armored divisions in reserve. Launching attacks during the night of 24-25 January, the Germans found their slight penetrations eliminated by vigorous counterattacks. Ceasing their assaults permanently, they might have found irony in the Seventh Army's latest acquisition from SHAEF reserves-the "Battling Bastards of Bastogne," the 101st Airborne Division, which arrived on the Alsace front only to find the battle over.



TOPICS: VetsCoR
KEYWORDS: alsace; freeperfoxhole; nordwind; wwii
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To: AntiJen; SAMWolf; MistyCA
What'd I do to get to be first on your ping list? The last shall be first? HAPPY NEW YEAR! I went for a run this morning. Then slowed to a walk. But it was icy. Start walking. Lift weights.
81 posted on 01/01/2003 1:47:20 PM PST by larryjohnson
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To: larryjohnson
LOL!

Jen handles the FoxHole Pinglist. You must have done something good.

Happy New Year to you.
82 posted on 01/01/2003 1:49:34 PM PST by SAMWolf
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To: SAMWolf
Windfall Brightens Veteran's Future
TED BENSON/THE MODESTO BEE
January 1, 2003 Posted: 06:50:13 AM PST

By MOLLY DUGAN
BEE STAFF WRITER

CERES -- Charles Crandall did not expect a happy new year.

His health problems -- diabetes, kidney failure, epilepsy, ulcers -- have been getting worse. His right leg is amputated and he uses a wheelchair.

He also was about to be evicted from the two- bedroom apartment where he lives with his daughter and two grandchildren.

Then a couple of days ago a letter arrived that changed his life.

Crandall, 53, an Army driver who said he was exposed to Agent Orange during the Vietnam War, has been surviving on veteran's disability payments of $413 per month.

In March, he went to the Veterans Administration office in Modesto to help a friend apply for disability. While he was there, he discovered that he was entitled to receive up to $2,536 a month.

What he did not realize was that the federal government owned him back pay from the time he went on full disability in 1991.

The Veterans Administration not only upped his monthly income, but is going to send him $228,000 to compensate for the money he was owed but did not receive.

Now instead of worrying about whether he will have a place to live, he is looking forward to buying his first home.

"It's a late Christmas present," Crandall said. "I fought for my country, and I appreciate what they're doing for me."

Crandall and his daughter, Kay, had gotten behind on the rent. She works, but did not earn enough to pay for his care and handle their other bills. They were due to be evicted Tuesday.

She said the windfall has put her mind at ease, knowing that her father will have enough to care for himself.

"It makes me feel good because he needs it. He's never owned anything in his life, and now he can actually buy something," she said. "He just needs it to make himself feel good again."

Despite his problems, Crandall delivered flower arrangements and drove a cab until his health declined rapidly in 1991.

He is not the least bit bitter that he struggled to survive for so long after eight years in the Army. He said he is glad to have served in the war and is grateful for the Veterans Administration.

Served two tours in Vietnam

Crandall joined the Army in May 1967 and left for Vietnam the following year. He served two tours in Vietnam and was later stationed in Germany and at Fort Lewis, Wash.

He still has nightmares about the Vietnam War and only talks about his service occasionally, his daughter said.

The father of four and grandfather of eight lived independently until about a year and a half ago, when he moved in with his daughter in Ceres. He had spent about eight years in Ceres, then briefly moved to southern California before coming back.

Though his daughter was happy to have him home, Crandall has been cramped into a small apartment with his daughter and two granddaughters, ages 4 and 10.

Meanwhile, Crandall's financial woes grew worse. He has used check cashing businesses, which have high interest rates, to get enough money to make it through the month, and his credit card debt has skyrocketed.

His daughter said he still needs someone to care for him, because his health continues to deteriorate.

But now, Crandall is looking to buy a van with a wheelchair lift with his first check, about $54,000. The remainder is to be sent to his bank over the next few months.

"It's going to help me a lot," he said.

Bee staff writer Molly Dugan can be reached at 239-2152 or mdugan@modbee.com.


83 posted on 01/01/2003 1:50:16 PM PST by The Real Deal
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To: SAMWolf
... there are things worse.

You mean like Hitler ruling the world?

What's the phrase?..."Mean People Suck!"

84 posted on 01/01/2003 1:58:11 PM PST by Jalapeno
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To: The Real Deal
Thanks for that "Good News" story, Real Deal!

Sometimes there is justice in the world.
85 posted on 01/01/2003 2:09:29 PM PST by SAMWolf
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To: Jalapeno
Yep, or being forced to live under a Communist government or or an Islamic Regime.
86 posted on 01/01/2003 2:10:48 PM PST by SAMWolf
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To: SAMWolf
It sure seems to have taken a long time to catch up with this Vet., but I am glad that it did.
87 posted on 01/01/2003 2:16:43 PM PST by The Real Deal
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To: coteblanche
(for posters and lurkers that haven't seen these URLs before)
In response to your post about Capt. Whisner and his Mustang:

http://www.mustangsmustangs.com

Oh, and a URL for a fairly well-known Mustang pilot (who also did some other feats):

http://www.chuckyeager.com
88 posted on 01/01/2003 2:19:38 PM PST by VOA
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To: SAMWolf
The shot of Capt. Whisner is a PR shot for the mission of Nov. 21 '44

Hey, I think actor Matt Dillon looks like a ringer for Whisner...
Hello Hollywood Bigshots!...time for another WWII flick!

Even Spielberg paid homage to the Mustang in "Empire of The Sun" and (with historical
inaccuracy) in "Saving Private Ryan".
89 posted on 01/01/2003 2:25:31 PM PST by VOA
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To: SAMWolf
A group of Afghan children cast a curious glance to an American soldier outside their
house during a search misson Wednesday, Jan. 1, 2003 in a village in Khost, Afghanistan


Certainly looks like a great mixture of apprehension and fascination on those
Afghan kids faces...

Well, if they've got any sort of a future...it will be because the US Military, Dubya
and a few sane minds save Afghanistan from nuts like the Taliban and Osama.
90 posted on 01/01/2003 2:29:14 PM PST by VOA
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To: SAMWolf

Today's classic warship, USS Idaho

USS Idaho, a 3241-ton steam sloop, was built at New York as part of a Civil War program of large, very fast, steam cruisers. Completed in May 1866, she ran her trials the following August, making just over eight knots. Her boilers and engines, ordered as a result of political influence, failed totally to achieve her fifteen-knot contract speed.

Briefly laid up after trials, Idaho was converted to a sailing storeship in 1867 and sent to Japan as a base for the U.S. Navy ships operating in Asiatic waters. During that passage, she logged over eighteen knots, making her one of the fastest sailing ships ever built. In September 1869, while en route back to the United States, Idaho was badly damaged by a typhoon. She returned to Japan and remained at Yokohama until sold in April 1874.


SAMWolf, Is this Idaho more to your liking? :-)

91 posted on 01/01/2003 2:33:25 PM PST by aomagrat
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To: southerngrit
Real grits are a delicacy - especially salted and peppered and dripping in butter.

That,is exactly how I like my grits!

92 posted on 01/01/2003 2:34:59 PM PST by painter
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To: AntiJen
Happy New Years AntiJen ..
Thanks for the story, I've been trying to research my Dad's service during the War and it is amazing what these guys did. True Heros, God Bless them all
93 posted on 01/01/2003 2:40:38 PM PST by Mo1
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To: SAMWolf
Over the past 50 years the "Battle of' the Bulge" in the Ardennes region in northern France
and Belgium has received as much publicity as Gettysburg.


Movie recommendations for posters/lurkers:

1. Battle of The Bulge from 1965
http://us.imdb.com/Title?0058947

OK, so it's not historically accurate. But the acting of Telly Savalas and James
MacAuthur (as the cowardly soldier who redeems himself) make it worthwhile viewing.
And the portayal of the older German soldier who is an assistant to the confident
German commander...let's say the closing scene leave me feeling a bit of sympathy for
the average German who got caught up in WWII...
And the closing scene with what at first looks like an unfair duel between Henry Fonda
and Robert Shaw...OK, call it a guilty pleasure.

2. Battleground (from 1949)
http://us.imdb.com/Title?0041163
This film is often cited as one of the best, gritty war films..and is about the 101st
Airborne at Bastogne.
It's been YEARS since I've seen it, but it's worth renting.

3. A Midnight Clear (from 1992)
http://us.imdb.com/Title?0102443
I haven't seen this film, but some people have told me they like it, despite the
"downer" atmosphere of the film.
What I HAVE SEEN is a short (one-hour?) film that I showed a very similar situation...
squads of American and German soldiers accidentally stumbling on each
other at the house of a poor lady and her son in a house in the woods (during the Bulge)...
in that show (name unknown?) the groups disengage peacefully after their
communal meal...knowing they have to follow their assigned duty once they've
retreated to join their forces...

OK, that's my movie-buff list...
open to others with suggestions/corrections/divergent opinions on what I've said...
94 posted on 01/01/2003 2:47:02 PM PST by VOA
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To: souris; SpookBrat; Victoria Delsoul; MistyCA; AntiJen; SassyMom; bentfeather; GatorGirl; radu; ...
Current Military News
New Year's At Sea


Sailors and airmen line up for food at a picnic was held to celebrate the new year on the decks of USS Constellation aircraft carrier Tuesday, Dec. 31, 2002. (AP Photo/Ali Fraidoon)


Sailors have a picnic on the deck of the USS Constellation aircraft carrier Tuesday, Dec. 31, 2002. The outdoor picnic was held as a New Year celebration. (AP Photo/Ali Fraidoon)


U.S. sailors and airmen hold a picnic on the deck of the USS Constellation aircraft carrier as part of New Years celebrations Tuesday, Dec. 31, 2002. (AP Photo/Ali Fraidoon)


95 posted on 01/01/2003 2:48:29 PM PST by SAMWolf
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To: VOA
Thanks for the Mustang Links!

Best Prop Plane of the war once the airframe was merged with the Merlin engine.
96 posted on 01/01/2003 2:53:15 PM PST by SAMWolf
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To: aomagrat
LOL! It's bigger than yesterdays!

I still can't get used to that transition period where ships had funnels and masts. They just look so strange.
97 posted on 01/01/2003 2:55:08 PM PST by SAMWolf
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To: VOA
Battleground is definately the better movie.

I still get a good laugh out of Battle of the Bulge, but here else can you get such good shots of Chaffees in any other movie.

Col. Hessler's assistant is one of the better performers in the flick. Just a German soldier doing his job.
98 posted on 01/01/2003 2:59:39 PM PST by SAMWolf
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To: SAMWolf; MistyCA; Victoria Delsoul; souris; SpookBrat; AntiJen; larryjohnson; All
Good evening and Happy New Year to you all!
99 posted on 01/01/2003 3:17:19 PM PST by Pippin
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To: SAMWolf
I seemed to have gotten in on the last of this thread.What caught my interest is that several years ago I bought the book,

WORLD WAR II INFANTRY SOLDIER

The horror endured by a U.S.Infantryman by,W.Y.Boyd

50th anniversary Collector's editions

It is a true story about a soldier just out of bootcamp thrown into the battle at Alsace as a replacement in the 555th Infantry Reginment. Its a personal story about his combat experiences from there till the end of the war.

I have read the book several times and its an inspiring story.

Mr Boyd,if you lurk this site I really loved your book!

100 posted on 01/01/2003 3:22:26 PM PST by painter
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