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The FReeper Foxhole Remembers Desert Storm - The Ground War - Dec. 30th, 2002
http://www.globalsecurity.org/military/ops/desert_sabre.htm ^

Posted on 12/30/2002 12:02:14 AM PST by SAMWolf

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In the FReeper Foxhole, Veterans or their family members should feel free to address their specific circumstances or whatever issues concern them in an atmosphere of peace, understanding, brotherhood and support.

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Click on the pix

Operation Desert Sabre

The ground campaign, initially designated DESERT SWORD and subsequently designated DESERT SABRE, began on 24 February 1991. When ground operations started in earnest, coalition forces were poised along a line that stretched from the Persian Gulf westward 300 miles into the desert. Two corps covered about two-thirds of the line occupied by the huge multinational force.

The XVIII Airborne Corps, under Lt. Gen. Gary E. Luck, held the left, or western, flank and consisted of the 82d Airborne Division, the 101st Airborne Division (Air Assault), the 24th Infantry Division (Mechanized), the French 6th Light Armored Division, the 3d Armored Cavalry, and the 12th and 18th Aviation Brigades.



The Vll Corps, under Lt. Gen. Frederick M. Franks, Jr., was deployed to the right of the XVIII Airborne Corps and consisted of the 1st Infantry Division (Mechanized), the 1st Cavalry Division (Armored), the 1st and 3d Armored Divisions, the British 1st Armored Division, the 2d Armored Cavalry, and the 11th Aviation Brigade.

Three commands held the eastern one-third of the front.

Joint Forces Command North, made up of formations from Egypt, Syria, and Saudi Arabia and led by His Royal Highness Lt. Gen. Prince Khalid ibn Sultan, held the portion of the line east of Vll Corps.

To the right of these allied forces stood Lt. Gen. Walter E. Boomer's I Marine Expeditionary Force, which had the 1st (or Tiger) Brigade of the Army's 2d Armored Division as well as the 1st and 2d Marine Divisions.

Joint Forces Command East on the extreme right, or eastern, flank anchored the line at the Persian Gulf. This organization consisted of units from all six member states of the Gulf Cooperation Council. Like Joint Forces Command North, it was under General Khalid's command.



General Schwarzkopf unleashed all-out attacks against Iraqi forces very early on 24 February at three points along the allied line. The main attack was designed to avoid most fixed defenses, drive deep into Iraq, envelop Iraqi forces from the west and attack and destroy Saddam Hussein's strategic reserve - Republican Guard armored and mechanized infantry divisions augmented by several other Iraqi Army heavy divisions. This wide left sweep was sometimes referred to as the " Hail Mary" plan.

XVIII Airborne Corps attacked in the west and deep into Iraq to control the east-west lines of communication along Highway 8 and cut off Iraqi forces in the Kuwait Theater of Operations. In the far west the French 6th Light Armored and the 101st Airborne Divisions started the massive western envelopment with a ground assault to secure the allied left flank and an air assault to establish forward support bases deep in Iraqi territory. In XVIII Corps' mission of envelopment, the 24th Infantry Division had the central role of blocking the Euphrates River valley to prevent the escape north of Iraqi forces in Kuwait and then attacking east in coordination with VII Corps to defeat the armor-heavy divisions of the Republican Guard Forces Command.

In the approximate center of the allied line, along the Wadi al Batin, Maj. Gen. John H. Tilelli, Jr.'s 1st Cavalry Division attacked north into a concentration of Iraqi divisions, whose commanders remained convinced that the coalition would use that and several other wadies as avenues of attack. VII Corps would conduct the main Coalition effort, attacking east of XVIII Airborne Corps and west of Wadi Al-Batin, driving to the north and then east to find, attack, and destroy the heart of President Saddam Hussein's ground forces, the armor-heavy Republican Guard divisions.



In the east two Marine divisions, with the Army's Tiger Brigade, and coalition forces under Saudi command attacked north into Kuwait. These forces held the enemy's tactical and operational forces in place by breaching Iraqi defenses in Kuwait and encircling Iraqi forces in the heel of Kuwait and Kuwait City. Once Kuwait City was encircled and Iraqi forces were ejected or defeated, Arab-Islamic forces would liberate Kuwait City.

Iraqi forces, often isolated in static defenses for long periods, were steadily demoralized by air and psychological operations along with the harsh conditions Accordingly, many Iraqis lost the will to resist by the time the ground operation began.

In 100 hours of combat XVIII Airborne Corps moved its lead elements 190 miles north into Iraq and then 70 miles east. By the time offensive operations were halted, XVIII Airborne Corps had completed its advance into Iraq, cutting off Iraqi retreat and helping with the Republican Guard's final destruction. The 24th Infantry Division with the 3rd ACR continued its attack to the east to block enemy withdrawal and completed the elimination of the Republican Guard.



In ninety hours of continuous movement and combat, VII Corps achieved impressive results against the best units of the Iraqi military. Franks' troops destroyed more than a dozen Iraqi divisions, an estimated 1,300 tanks, 1,200 infantry fighting vehicles and armored personnel carriers, 285 artillery pieces, and 100 air defense systems, and captured nearly 22,000 men. At the same time, the best Iraqi divisions destroyed only 7 MlA1 Abrams tanks, 15 Bradleys, 2 armored personnel carriers, and 1 Apache helicopter. And while killing unknown thousands of enemy troops, VII Corps lost 22 soldiers killed in action.

Due to the speed of the allied advance, the VII Corps began its attack ahead of schedule early in the afternoon on the twenty-fourth. Penetrating the minefields to their front, U.S. soldiers overran Iraqi positions within a few hours. The Iraqi troops—tired, hungry, and physically and psychologically battered—began surrendering in droves. The next day the 1st Armored Division quickly crushed the Iraqi 26th Infantry Division as VII Corps pivoted to the east. The 24th Infantry Division’s heavy armor moved rapidly to exploit the initial air assaults of the 101st and 82d Airborne Divisions. Linking up with the 101st battle positions, the 24th Division moved the 200 miles north to the Euphrates River by noon on the twenty-sixth, blocking the Iraqi retreat.

In the most decisive actions of the war, the VII Corps, moving directly east with three heavy divisions abreast, attacked the elite Iraqi Republican Guard units. Late in the afternoon on the twenty-sixth, the VII Corps hit elements of the Tawakalna Division in the battle of 73 Easting. In quick succession, the 2d ACR, 1st and 3d Armored Divisions, and the 1st Infantry Division smashed through the Tawakalna Division. Overwhelming the enemy with accurate tank fire and assisted by deadly Apache helicopter gunships, the VII Corps hit the Medina Division in the early afternoon of the twenty-seventh. At Medina Ridge, an attempted Iraqi ambush of the 1st Armored Division ended with the destruction of over 300 enemy tanks.



During four days of combat Tiger Brigade task forces destroyed or captured 181 tanks, 148 armored personnel carriers, 40 artillery pieces, and 27 antiaircraft systems while killing an estimated 263 enemy and capturing 4,051 prisoners of war, all at a cost of 2 killed and 5 wounded.

The battles of DESERT STORM soon wound down against crumbling resistance. With the VII Corps poised to crush the remainder of the Republican Guard units, only the declaration of a cease-fire saved the Iraqis. When offensive operations ended, the Coalition faced the beaten remnants of a once-formidable foe. Coalition ground forces, with tremendous support from air and naval forces, had defeated the Iraqi Army. Coalition armies stood on the banks of the Euphrates River, stretched across the Iraqi and Kuwaiti deserts and patrolled a liberated Kuwait City.





TOPICS: VetsCoR
KEYWORDS: desertstorm; freeperfoxhole; gulfwar
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To: AntiJen
Artist bump for Jen and the 388TH....

Libertas Vel Mors......Liberty or Death


1 of 3 prints done in honor of the 388th during Desert Storm

181 posted on 12/30/2002 10:22:03 PM PST by Light Speed
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To: AntiJen
I was an Engineer and then later a mortarman.
182 posted on 12/30/2002 10:26:03 PM PST by SAMWolf
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To: Light Speed; AntiJen


Viper's Venom"

183 posted on 12/30/2002 10:30:14 PM PST by SAMWolf
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To: SAMWolf; MistyCA
That'll teach you to hang out with sick kids.

Well... he had been sick but I thought he was not contagious any longer. I'm so crazy about my little darling nephew that having him here for two days was worth two nights of puking. ;-) hehehehe

Just look at this beautiful baby... I sure hope he doesn't become a dentist!


184 posted on 12/30/2002 10:39:24 PM PST by Jen
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To: Light Speed
That's one I haven't seen. The 16th TFS didn't exist when I was assigned to the 388th. There were some great paintings that were made into lithographs that featured the 388th that I have stored away. I'd post them, but they're too big to scan. I wonder if they're on the web somewhere... Will have to search.
185 posted on 12/30/2002 10:43:35 PM PST by Jen
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To: AntiJen
He's a cutie! He get to the "pretend the drill is a machine gun" stage yet?
186 posted on 12/30/2002 10:53:30 PM PST by SAMWolf
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To: AntiJen

388th FW F-16A dropping 'iron' bombs

187 posted on 12/30/2002 10:57:52 PM PST by SAMWolf
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To: SAMWolf; AntiJen
Phuoc Vinh...
Way cool Sam... 3rd Corps Zone

III Corps Fighting The Wandering Warriors of the 101st Airborne Division's 3rd Brigade finally returned home to stay on October 2, 1968. Rain fell in a soft drizzle as a C-130 aircraft settled to the airstrip at Hue-Phu Bai and the Screaming Eagle band struck up "Rendezvous with Destiny." Command elements of the brigade headquarters and their direct artillery support battalion, the 2nd Bn., 319th Arty., moved toward Major General Melvin Zais, the division commanding general, halted, and the tall, slender colonel leading the formation saluted and said, "Sir, the 3rd Brigade reports for duty." With this message, Col. Joseph B. Conmy Jr., commanding officer of the 3rd Brigade, 101st Airborne Division reunited his brigade with the Division from which it had been separated since February. As the new base camp was under construction, the maneuver battalions moved out to begin familiarizing themselves with their new AO (area of operations). It was all old hat to the wanderers, who had seen action in all four tactical zones. Such names as Bien Hoa, Phuoc Vinh, Song Be, Dak To, Dak Pek, Cu Chi, and Dau Tieng are all familiar. Each has seen elements of, if not the entire brigade, fighting on its terrain. When the Warriors arrived at Bien Hoa Air Base in December, 1967, under the command of Col. Lawrence Mowery, the first move was made to Phuoc Vinh. In-country training began and quickly turned into full scale combat against the Viet Cong located in the edge of War Zone D and south of Phuoc Vinh. The young Paratroopers gained confidence and battle savvy.; they became Warriors who were to wander and fight throughout Vietnam. As the first sounds of gunfire of the Tet Offensive broke over the sprawling Bien Hoa complex, the 2nd Bn., 506th Abn. Inf. was loaded on helicopters to be set down to the rear of the 101st Division headquarters. Fifty meters beyond the headquarters, the first enemy contact was made and 36 hours of persistent fighting began which resulted in over 150 enemy deaths. The title "Warriors" was earned.

action near Phouc Vinh during Tet

188 posted on 12/30/2002 11:04:58 PM PST by Light Speed
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To: SAMWolf
He get to the "pretend the drill is a machine gun" stage yet?

No machine guns so far... but baby Bryce is a firm believer in the 2nd Amendment! Hubby was hiding around the corner and jumping out and saying "boo" and Bryce responded by shouting "BANG! BANG!"! hahahahaha

189 posted on 12/30/2002 11:13:17 PM PST by Jen
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To: Light Speed
I got there in 1969. The 1st Cav was based there then, I remember Cu Chi, Lai Khe and Song Be. The 557th was based in Phouc Vinh, but we rotated Platoons in and out to other FSB's and Basecamps in the area.
190 posted on 12/30/2002 11:16:26 PM PST by SAMWolf
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To: AntiJen
LOL! Boys will always be boys no matter how hard the libs try to change them.
191 posted on 12/30/2002 11:19:50 PM PST by SAMWolf
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To: Gunrunner2
HAHAHAHA! Thanks for telling that great 'war story'. I'm glad you preserved the honor of the Air Force and opted for option 'B'! ;-)

All my good stories involve doing 'hand-to-hand combat' with the stinkin' news media - which was almost as dangerous a foe as the Iraqis!
192 posted on 12/30/2002 11:31:14 PM PST by Jen
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To: SAMWolf
Wooooooooooooooooo! Now that's a beautiful airplane!
193 posted on 12/30/2002 11:33:07 PM PST by Jen
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To: SAMWolf
Was there a large ARVN presence at Phuoc Vinh in 69?
194 posted on 12/30/2002 11:35:52 PM PST by Light Speed
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To: Victoria Delsoul
Hi Victoria! Did you have a good Christmas?
195 posted on 12/30/2002 11:50:02 PM PST by Jen
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To: Light Speed
Yeah there was. They also provided the security for the Song Be bridge nearby.
196 posted on 12/30/2002 11:55:39 PM PST by SAMWolf
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To: CometBaby
In my job as a public affairs officer in the Air Force, I (unfortunately) had many dealings with the stupid, liberal news media. I didn't get to see many of General Schwarzkopf's news briefings , but there was a great parody on Saturday Night Live that some of my buddies taped which I saw when I got home. I can imagine Schwarzkopf handled the media much like SecDef Rumsfeld does now. I love it! hahahaha
197 posted on 12/30/2002 11:57:58 PM PST by Jen
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To: AntiJen
Missed your question earlier Jen. Sorry. Banjo-Kazooie is another game. Kazooie is a bird and Banjo is a bear. They are like one character that flips over into the other. It's just a fun game like Mario. :) The little guy in Mario is Yoshi. He hatches out of an egg and mario can ride him around as long as he feeds him fruit.
198 posted on 12/31/2002 12:38:19 AM PST by MistyCA
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To: Victoria Delsoul
Super graphic, Victoria! How are you doing?
199 posted on 12/31/2002 12:40:04 AM PST by MistyCA
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To: CometBaby
Hi, good to see you here. Stormin Norman! What a guy! :)
200 posted on 12/31/2002 12:42:04 AM PST by MistyCA
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