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The FReeper Foxhole Revisits Operation Nordwind - Dec. 31st, 2006
http://www.ehistory.com/world/library/books/wwii/army/bulge/0035.cfm ^

Posted on 12/31/2006 5:51:17 AM PST by snippy_about_it



Lord,

Keep our Troops forever in Your care

Give them victory over the enemy...

Grant them a safe and swift return...

Bless those who mourn the lost.
.

FReepers from the Foxhole join in prayer
for all those serving their country at this time.



...................................................................................... ...........................................

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Operation Nordwind
Jan 1 - 7, 1945


The campaign star on the European Theater ribbon for the bitter winter combat during December 1944 and January 1945 is titled "Ardennes-Alsace". Over the past 50 years the "Battle of' the Bulge" in the Ardennes region in northern France and Belgium has received as much publicity as Gettysburg.

Unfortunately Nordwind, Hitler's last offensive in Alsace which, in spite of 40,000 German and American casualties, is practically unknown.

The Army Chief of Military History's World War II 50th Anniversary Commemorative Pamphlet for the battle of Ardennes-Alsace wryly noted in its "Further Reading", which listed extensive sources on the Ardennes fighting, that "fighting in the Alsace region has been sparsely covered" and highlights the book "When Odds Were Even" by Keith Bonn for further information on Nordwind.



The German First Army launched its initial attacks on schedule a few hours before New Year's Day, with Simon's XIII SS Corps pushing south over the Sarre River valley and Petersen's XC and Hoehne's LXXXIX Corps heading in the same general direction through the woods of the Low Vosges. In both cases the leading German echelons began to hit the main American lines about midnight. In the Sarre valley the assault force was met by determined resistance from the 44th and 100th Infantry Division troops, who were well dug in and deployed in depth.

Expecting the major attack in this area, Patch and Haislip had jammed the XV Corps zone with three infantry divisions buttressed by the two regiments of Task Force Harris and-if the theater reserve units are counted-two armored and another infantry division in reserve, with a third armored division arriving. The Germin attack barely made a dent in the beefed-up Allied line. In some cases the SS troopers advanced in suicidal open waves, cursing and screaming at the American infantrymen who refused to be intimidated.

The infantry of the 36th Volksgrenadier did little better. Although Simon's forces finally managed to poke a narrow hole, about two miles in depth, at Rimling on the right wing of the 44th Division, the 100th Infantry Division held firm. In the days that followed the Germans saw their small advances continuously eroded by repeated counterattacks from the 44th, 100th, and 63d (TF Harris) Division infantry supported by elements of the French 2d Armored Division. Allied artillery and, when the weather broke, Allied air attacks, together with the bitter cold, also sapped the strength of the attackers.

On 4 January the German high command formally called off the effort. As General Simon, the attacking corps commander, caustically observed, the Sarre assault had shown only that the German soldier still knew how to fight and how to die, but little else. Blaskowitz, with Hitler and von Rundstedt's approval, obviously chose not to throw the German armored reserves into the battle there, as planned, and sought weaker links in the American lines.


During Operation NORDWIND, the last German offensive on the Western Front, three German divisions attempted to encircle and annihilate the 100th Infantry Division. Near Lemberg, on the Division's right, the XC Corps attackers were stopped by the 399th and elements of the 398th Infantry Regiment after three days of ferocious fighting.



On 5 January, after NORDWIND's main effort had failed, Himmler's Army Group Oberrhein finally began its supporting thrusts against the southern flank of Brooks' VI Corps, with the XIV SS Corps launching a cross-Rhine attack north of Strasbourg. Two days later, south of the city, the Nineteenth Army launched Operation SONNENWENDE ('WINTER SOLSTICE'), attacking north, astride the Rhone-Rhine Canal on the northern edge of the German-held Colmar Pocket. These actions opened a three-week battle, whose ferocity rivaled the Ardennes fighting in viciousness if not in scope and threatened the survival of the VI Corps.

SONNENWENDE sparked a new crisis for the 6th Army Group, which had too few divisions to defend every threatened area. With Brooks' VI Corps now engaged on both flanks, along the Rhine at Gambsheim and to the northeast along the Low Vosges mountain exits, Devers transferred responsibility for Strasbourg to the French First Army, and de Lattre stretched his forces to cover both the city and the Belfort Gap 75 miles to the south.

But the real danger was just northeast of Strasbourg. There, the XIV SS Corps had punched out a 10-mile bridgehead around the town of Gambsheim, brushing off small counterattacks from Task Force Linden. Patch's Seventh Army, reinforced with the newly arrived 12th Armored Division, tried to drive the Germans from the Gambsheim area, a region laced with canals, streams, and lesser watercourses. To the south de Lattre's 3d Algerian Division defended Strasbourg, while the rest of the French First Army kept the Colmar Pocket tightly ringed. But the fate of Strasbourg and the northern Alsace hinged on the ability of the American VI Corps to secure its besieged flanks.



Having driven several wedges into the Seventh Army, the Germans launched another attack on 7 January. The German XXXIX Panzer Corps, with the 21st Panzer and the 25th Panzergrenadier Divisions, attacked the greatly weakened VI Corps center between the Vosges and Lauterbourg. Quickly gaining ground to the edge of the Haguenau Forest 20 miles north of Strasbourg, the German offensive rolled along the same routes used during the successful attacks of August 1870 under Field Marshal Helmuth von Moltke. Moltke's successors, however, made no breakthrough. In the two Alsatian towns of Hatten and Rittershoffen, Patch and Brooks threw in the Seventh Army's last reserve, the 14th Armored Division. Assisted by a mixture of other combat, combat support, and service troops, the division halted the Germans.

While the VI Corps fought for its life in the Haguenau Forest, the enemy renewed attacks on both flanks. During an intense battle between units of the 45th Division and the 6th SS Mountain Division in the Low Vosges, the Germans surrounded an American battalion that had refused to give ground. After a week's fighting by units attempting its relief, only two soldiers managed to escape to friendly lines.

Although gaining ground the enemy had achieved no clear-cut success. Hitler nevertheless committed his last reserves on 16 January, including the 10th SS Panzer and the 7th Parachute Divisions. These forces finally steamrolled a path along the Rhine's west bank toward the XIV SS Corps' Gambsheim bridgehead overrunning one of the green 12th Armored Division's infantry battalions at Herrlisheim and destroying one of its tank battalions nearby. This final foray led Brooks to order a withdrawal on the twenty-first, one that took the Germans by surprise and was completed before the enemy could press his advantage.



Forming a new line along the Zorn, Moder, and Rothback Rivers north of the Marne-Rhine Canal, the VI Corps commander aligned his units into a cohesive defense with his badly damaged but still game armored divisions in reserve. Launching attacks during the night of 24-25 January, the Germans found their slight penetrations eliminated by vigorous counterattacks. Ceasing their assaults permanently, they might have found irony in the Seventh Army's latest acquisition from SHAEF reserves-the "Battling Bastards of Bastogne," the 101st Airborne Division, which arrived on the Alsace front only to find the battle over.






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To: snippy_about_it

He was a hoot to listen to.

The really extended Goooooooooood Morning Viet Nam was used as a cover for running late and not having the records set up, headphones on, etc. It was hilarious to hear him tell it, then do it.


221 posted on 01/19/2007 7:25:21 PM PST by Professional Engineer (You think herding cats is hard? Try herding Engineers.)
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To: All

Hello everyone. Please forgive any possible breech in forum protocol, but I do not know where to post, or where to start, and thought this might be a good place.

My grandfather served in WWII and never talked about it much. From the little information I have received, I believe that he was sent as a replacement troop into the Battle of the Bulge near the end of the War. Even my father has few stories or details about my grandfather's service, and while my grandfather is still alive, I have never been able to retrieve this information from him, and he is now failing due to age.

I am wondering how I could go about finding out what division, etc., he was part of. I would really like to learn more about the role my grandfather played in the war - whatever little tidbit I can find. I do have a handful of old photos which he took while he was there, but it isn't much to go on. Luckily, my grandmother wrote little notes on the back of each photo upon his return, but nothing that indicates much to me.

Your time and consideration is greatly appreciated. Even if no one can help, I want you all to know that I love your site and what you are doing here.

Sincerly,
Mr. Stacy Snook


222 posted on 01/20/2007 4:13:06 AM PST by skitrees
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To: snippy_about_it

Ping to post #222 above.


223 posted on 01/20/2007 7:01:53 AM PST by KS Flyover
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To: snippy_about_it; SAMWolf; colorado tanker; alfa6; Peanut Gallery; All

It's Pinewood Derby time. Last year was an SR-71. This year...



We're doing an APC. Sorta Strykerish, with the turret from a Merkava added for good measure.


224 posted on 01/20/2007 2:25:57 PM PST by Professional Engineer (You think herding cats is hard? Try herding Engineers.)
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To: skitrees

We'd love to help. You have freep mail!


225 posted on 01/20/2007 4:11:16 PM PST by snippy_about_it (Fall in --> The FReeper Foxhole. America's History. America's Soul. WWPD (what would Patton do))
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To: KS Flyover

Thanks for the alert. You know me too well it seems. :-)


226 posted on 01/20/2007 4:11:44 PM PST by snippy_about_it (Fall in --> The FReeper Foxhole. America's History. America's Soul. WWPD (what would Patton do))
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To: Professional Engineer

We look forward to the pictures. Sounds great.


227 posted on 01/20/2007 4:12:11 PM PST by snippy_about_it (Fall in --> The FReeper Foxhole. America's History. America's Soul. WWPD (what would Patton do))
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To: snippy_about_it; bentfeather; Samwise; Peanut Gallery; Wneighbor; Valin; alfa6; Iris7; SAMWolf; ...
Gate Guards at Wright-Patterson AFB Sunday Bump For the Freeper Foxhole

Regards

alfa6 ;>}

228 posted on 01/21/2007 7:20:59 AM PST by alfa6 (Taxes are seldom levied for the benefit of the taxed.)
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To: alfa6; SAMWolf; snippy_about_it; Samwise; The Mayor; Professional Engineer; Peanut Gallery; ...

Good morning everyone.

Chilly one out there today, 3 degrees at 8:45 am EST today-warming up into the 20s later on. Heat wave.


229 posted on 01/21/2007 7:26:34 AM PST by Soaring Feather (I Soar, cause I can....)
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To: alfa6

Hey, I know that place! :^)


230 posted on 01/21/2007 7:45:36 AM PST by Samwise (The root word in "environmentalist" is "mental.")
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To: Soaring Feather

Chilly morning. Perfect for hot cocoa and books! Bittygirl woke up this morning requesting waffles. So I made waffles. She was deeply upset when they didn't come out of the toaster, LOL. She had to actually wait for them to cook in the waffle iron, but it was worth it because I'd added candied fruit (cherries and blueberries) to the batter.


231 posted on 01/21/2007 9:43:28 AM PST by Peanut Gallery
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To: Peanut Gallery

Oh what a GOOD mama you are, fresh waffles with fruit. I love waffles any time!!

Good eating is just worth waiting for. ;)


I wish I could have seen the look on Bittygirl's face! LOL


232 posted on 01/21/2007 9:59:31 AM PST by Soaring Feather (I Soar, cause I can....)
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To: Soaring Feather

Only up to 68 down south. :-)


233 posted on 01/21/2007 4:14:46 PM PST by snippy_about_it (Fall in --> The FReeper Foxhole. America's History. America's Soul. WWPD (what would Patton do))
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To: alfa6

Hey this ol' Ohian has been there!


234 posted on 01/21/2007 4:15:35 PM PST by snippy_about_it (Fall in --> The FReeper Foxhole. America's History. America's Soul. WWPD (what would Patton do))
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To: Peanut Gallery
She was deeply upset when they didn't come out of the toaster, LOL.

I remember taking my nephew to a restaurant, about Bitty Girl's age, maybe a little older. He wanted his food NOW. We had to explain that they had to cook it first, it wasn't a drive through!

235 posted on 01/21/2007 4:17:24 PM PST by snippy_about_it (Fall in --> The FReeper Foxhole. America's History. America's Soul. WWPD (what would Patton do))
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To: Professional Engineer; alfa6; All
You've probably already been there done that but here's my score.

I am nerdier than 41% of all people. Are you nerdier? Click here to find out!

236 posted on 01/21/2007 5:06:07 PM PST by snippy_about_it (Fall in --> The FReeper Foxhole. America's History. America's Soul. WWPD (what would Patton do))
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