Free Republic
Browse · Search
VetsCoR
Topics · Post Article

Skip to comments.

The FReeper Foxhole Remembers Peter Francisco: A One Man Army (1760-1831) - Apr. 7th, 2005
American History Magazine | October 1998 | Joseph Gustaitis

Posted on 04/06/2005 9:41:34 PM PDT by SAMWolf



Lord,

Keep our Troops forever in Your care

Give them victory over the enemy...

Grant them a safe and swift return...

Bless those who mourn the lost.
.

FReepers from the Foxhole join in prayer
for all those serving their country at this time.


.................................................................. .................... ...........................................

U.S. Military History, Current Events and Veterans Issues

Where Duty, Honor and Country
are acknowledged, affirmed and commemorated.

Our Mission:

The FReeper Foxhole is dedicated to Veterans of our Nation's military forces and to others who are affected in their relationships with Veterans.

In the FReeper Foxhole, Veterans or their family members should feel free to address their specific circumstances or whatever issues concern them in an atmosphere of peace, understanding, brotherhood and support.

The FReeper Foxhole hopes to share with it's readers an open forum where we can learn about and discuss military history, military news and other topics of concern or interest to our readers be they Veteran's, Current Duty or anyone interested in what we have to offer.

If the Foxhole makes someone appreciate, even a little, what others have sacrificed for us, then it has accomplished one of it's missions.

We hope the Foxhole in some small way helps us to remember and honor those who came before us.

To read previous Foxhole threads or
to add the Foxhole to your sidebar,
click on the books below.

Peter Francisco: A One Man Army


A six-and-a-half-foot-tall Hercules who wielded a six-foot-long broadsword, Peter Francisco was arguably the most remarkable soldier of the Revolutionary War.

It is somewhat surprising that Hollywood has never made a movie based on the life of Peter Francisco. His story would seem to have all the ingredients for box-office success--mystery, romance, and swashbuckling action. Perhaps the problem is in casting the role; it would require a swarthy, Mediterranean actor who is also the size of a house and has a light tenor singing voice.


Peter Francisco, giant member of the American forces at Guilford, who slew 11 men with his oversized sword during the battle.


If such a film were made, one can imagine the opening scene: in the foreground a wooden pier juts out into a misty harbor, where the stillness is broken only by the cries of a few gulls. Gradually, the sound of splashing oars becomes audible. A longboat emerges from the fog; then, as the scene brightens, the silhouette of the merchantman from which it came appears in the distance. The boat pulls alongside the dock; sailors' rough voices mutter unintelligibly as the form of a small person is lifted from the bobbing craft and set on the pier.

A shout is heard and the boat quickly departs. The bewildered castaway turns toward the camera. He is a young boy, no more than four or five years old, dressed in a once-fine suit that now is dirty and worn. On his shoes expensive silver buckles spell out the initials "P.F."

At daybreak the pier begins to come to life. Waterfront residents gather curiously around the waif, asking questions. Unable to speak their language, he simply repeats the words "Pedro Francisco." Eventually a woman comes along, takes the child by the hand, and leads him away, saying "I'll take him to the poorhouse. They'll know what to do with him."

This scenario, though a bit romanticized, is roughly what happened at City Point (now a part of Hopewell), Virginia, on June 23, 1765. The boy later grew up--and up--to become the most remarkable fighting man of the Revolutionary War, a giant of a soldier of whom General George Washington is reputed to have said: "Without him we would have lost two crucial battles, perhaps the War, and with it our freedom. He was truly a One-Man Army."


Diorama of Col. William Washington's cavalry attacking British regulars. Peter Francisco, left foreground.


Soon after young Pedro Francisco was taken to the Prince George County poorhouse, his plight came to the attention of Anthony Winston, a local judge and uncle to Virginia firebrand Patrick Henry. Winston took the lad in and taught him to speak English.

Once the boy could communicate with his new guardian, he recounted what he remembered of his past, but it wasn't much. He had lived in a mansion near the ocean, he said. His mother spoke what he thought was French; his father spoke another language--what, he couldn't say. One day, when Pedro and his younger sister were playing in the garden, rough men seized them. The girl fought and got away, but Pedro was bound, blindfolded, gagged, and carried to a ship. After what seemed an endless voyage, he was put ashore at the City Point dock.

Winston never learned anything more about the boy's past, but later investigators have been more successful in piecing together what appears to be a likely, if partial, solution to the Peter Francisco mystery. In 1971, Virginia researcher John E. Manahan, reporting on studies he had carried out while teaching overseas, argued convincingly that Francisco's original home had been at Porto Judeu, on Terceira Island in the Portuguese-held Azores, and that he was the same Pedro Francisco born there on July 9, 1760.

Why Francisco was abducted remains a mystery. Manahan theorized that the child had been kidnapped by sailors who intended to sell him in the New World as an indentured servant, but the researcher offered no explanation of why they abandoned their captive instead. An Azorean legend has it that the Francisco family, fearful of political enemies, engineered Pedro's abduction as a means of protecting him from some grisly form of reprisal planned against his parents. While this may be true, evidence is lacking. But that Peter Francisco was a Portuguese (which he himself suspected) seems almost certain, and Portuguese-Americans have eagerly accepted him as an illustrious forebear.


Peter Francisco's shoe. The shoe is equivalent to a size 10 1/2 D. "Mr. Francisco" is written in lining.


Whether or not the sailors in fact intended to sell the boy into indentured servitude, that more or less became his fate. Rather than provide Peter with formal schooling, Judge Winston put him to work doing chores around his plantation, a 3,600-acre estate in Buckingham County, Virginia, known as "Hunting Tower."

In adulthood Peter was destined to attain the then-prodigious height of six-feet-six-inches--nearly a foot taller than the average man at the time--and weigh at least 260 pounds. Already of surpassing stature by his early teens, the youth was instructed in the brawny trade of blacksmithing--an obvious calling for a person of his size and amazing strength. It was the latter rather than his height that got him noticed.

In March 1775, when he was not yet fifteen, Francisco went along with Judge Winston to Richmond for a meeting of the Virginia Convention. Tempers flared as delegates hotly debated the colony's relationship with Great Britain.Young Peter contributed to the excitement when he broke up one tavern dispute by lifting the combatants into the air and banging them together until they ceased their argument.


Francisco's strength, bravery, and size made him one of the most famous soldiers of the American Revolution.
Virginia Historical Society


It was during this convention that the lad stood outside St. John's Church and heard through the window the renowned speech by Patrick Henry that ended: "I know not what course others may take, but as for me, give me liberty or give me death!" Peter, as the story goes, was ready right there to take up arms against the British oppressors, but Judge Winston prevailed upon him to wait: though large enough to go to war, he was not quite old enough. In 1776 Winston relented, and at the age of sixteen Peter enlisted with the 10th Virginia regiment as a private.

Although Francisco was not at Bunker Hill or Saratoga, in many other respects his military career closely followed the course of the War of Independence. After a stay of several months in New Jersey following his enlistment, Francisco received his first taste of action in September 1777 at Brandywine Creek in neighboring Pennsylvania, where General Washington, the commander in chief of the Continental Army, attempted to halt the advance toward Philadelphia of some 12,500 British troops under the command of General William Howe.

Outflanked by Howe, the Americans suffered a defeat in the ensuing battle, and Washington's army was forced into a disorderly retreat. The regiment of which Francisco was a member held the line at a narrow defile called Sandy Hollow Gap for a crucial forty-five minutes, allowing the rest of the force to withdraw and preventing an all-out rout. The young soldier suffered a gunshot wound to his leg during this hard-fought rear-guard action.



TOPICS: VetsCoR
KEYWORDS: americanrevolution; freeperfoxhole; guilfordcourthouse; militia; peterfrancisco; portugal; veterans
Navigation: use the links below to view more comments.
first previous 1-2021-4041-60 last
To: The Mayor

Thank you and Good afternoon Mayor.


41 posted on 04/07/2005 2:38:29 PM PDT by snippy_about_it (Fall in --> The FReeper Foxhole. America's History. America's Soul.)
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 12 | View Replies]

To: Iris7

First in, yep!

Thanks for the He-Man links.


42 posted on 04/07/2005 2:39:47 PM PDT by snippy_about_it (Fall in --> The FReeper Foxhole. America's History. America's Soul.)
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 9 | View Replies]

To: SAMWolf; snippy_about_it; Iris7
Video from Iraq - probably wrong extension of this file, but it works with my mplayer...
43 posted on 04/07/2005 2:56:49 PM PDT by Grzegorz 246
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 4 | View Replies]

To: Wneighbor
I mean - it has chick machine written all over it IMO.

ROFLOL

44 posted on 04/07/2005 3:04:13 PM PDT by Professional Engineer (I still want a Lunar globe.)
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 38 | View Replies]

To: Professional Engineer

I've been thinkin' totally seriesly that if I get this house sold and move to Alabama.... when I get a job in Alabama.... I'm pretty sure I'm going to buy one of those for the grandkids with the first Alabama paycheck. :-)

I'm purdy sure they *need* it. :~D


45 posted on 04/07/2005 4:17:39 PM PDT by Wneighbor
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 44 | View Replies]

To: Wneighbor; bentfeather; Samwise; snippy_about_it

Bitty Girl learned to drink from a straw today.


46 posted on 04/07/2005 6:56:02 PM PDT by Professional Engineer (I still want a Lunar globe.)
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 45 | View Replies]

To: Wneighbor

hehe, it *is* pretty cool!


47 posted on 04/07/2005 6:56:25 PM PDT by msdrby (Freedom, by its nature, must be chosen and defended by its citizens.)
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 45 | View Replies]

To: Professional Engineer

Whoa, great going Bitty Girl!


48 posted on 04/07/2005 7:02:00 PM PDT by Soaring Feather
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 46 | View Replies]

To: Professional Engineer

Has she discovered bubbles yet?


49 posted on 04/07/2005 8:33:12 PM PDT by Valin (The Problem with Reality is the lack of background music)
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 46 | View Replies]

To: alfa6

Amazing!


50 posted on 04/07/2005 8:41:38 PM PDT by Valin (The Problem with Reality is the lack of background music)
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 14 | View Replies]

To: snippy_about_it; SAMWolf; Iris7
Evening Grace Folks~

Comcast is experiencing regional server failure. On and off loading and slower than whale dung rolling on the ocean floor. If you get this . . . wonderful read! If not talk to ya later.

PS The reason Hollywierd hasn't come up with a movie about Francisco is because they haven't figured out how to screw up a great story about a great American. IHMO [Go ahead, tell me I'm wrong] ;^)

51 posted on 04/07/2005 8:49:42 PM PDT by w_over_w
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 5 | View Replies]

To: alfa6
With no insult whatever intended to the honor or the United States Army Air Force or the United States Air Force may I point out that the young men attacking Yamato and her escorts, with Yamato alone armed with "18.1-inch guns firing "Sanshikidan" beehive shells, twenty-four 127-mm. AA guns and one hundred fifty-two 25-mm AA guns" were Naval Aviators? Lads in single seat and three man single engine machines 250 miles over the ocean from their carriers? All eager, all willing, and all skillful.
52 posted on 04/08/2005 12:50:20 AM PDT by Iris7 (A man said, "That's heroism." "No, that's Duty," replied Roy Benavides, Medal of Honor.)
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 14 | View Replies]

To: Iris7

?

Regards

alfa6 ;>}


53 posted on 04/08/2005 1:00:13 AM PDT by alfa6
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 52 | View Replies]

To: Professional Engineer
Your daughter has talent. Notice she wastes no time on clockwise rotation. She will find "childproof caps" only a temporary obstacle. Heh, heh.

Maybe she will be the one.

So many projects need doing, don't have a clue myself. Satellite solar power, maybe. Power from quantum reality. Faster than light. Space tethers. Dreams of glory.
54 posted on 04/08/2005 1:06:09 AM PDT by Iris7 (A man said, "That's heroism." "No, that's Duty," replied Roy Benavides, Medal of Honor.)
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 33 | View Replies]

To: alfa6

Sometimes my prose goes from florid to strange!

That attack on the IJN was pressed home with great bravery. A very dangerous job of work. Most affirmatively. (Swab for "that's for sure").

A have a special affection for Naval Aviators, both Marine and Navy.


55 posted on 04/08/2005 1:13:33 AM PDT by Iris7 (A man said, "That's heroism." "No, that's Duty," replied Roy Benavides, Medal of Honor.)
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 53 | View Replies]

To: Iris7

I was wondering as I did not see any mention of the USAAF in the rundown :-)

Regards

alfa6 ;>}


56 posted on 04/08/2005 1:29:11 AM PDT by alfa6 (A former University of Science, Music, and Culture NFO wannabe)
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 55 | View Replies]

To: Valin
Has she discovered bubbles yet?

Coming soon to a bathtub near us. She does love to splash already!

57 posted on 04/08/2005 6:28:15 AM PDT by Professional Engineer (I still want a Lunar globe.)
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 49 | View Replies]

To: SAMWolf

"FRiends of Slick Willie"
(To be sung to the Grateful Dead's "Friend of the Devil")

We abhor Butch Reno...and we'll take Slick Willie down.
Honor 'tis to FReep fer Right till Big Guv'ment's not around.
Ya think I'm funnin' as I make my rhymes...
But friends of Slick Willie ain't no FRiends of mine!!
Leftist HO's defend Slick's Blight...
TREASON's why we FReep tonigh-ight!!

Clinton is Pure Evil, knaves...Slick snowed Dem-Medyuh shills!!
Cowed the Right from action...let's be Brave and DETHRONE Bill!!
Future's Sunny, but we'll first smite Slime...
No friend of Bill Clinton is a FRiend of mine!!
Leftists know Clinton's not Right...
Justice's why we FReep...tonigh-ight!!

I drove on up to DeeCee...brain-dead Lib'rals fought me there.
Took my hard-earned dollar bill but I vanquished their PUNK, Terry.
Think I'm funnin' but I know what's Right...
DemFriends of Bill Clinton shall be Doin' Time!!
I set goals...ain't 'fraid ta Fight...
Justice's why I FReep tonigh-ight!!!

Got two reasons why I stay awake each lonely night.
The first one's named Sweet Liberty and she's my heart's delight.
Second one is Justice, Willie, Ol' Mudboy's on yer tail!!
And when MUD catches up with you, you'll spend yer life in jail!!

Gotta wife and children, Slick, but yer thugs shan't cow me!!!
Broaddrick says Slick raped her, Tom, but Brokaw said, "BITE ME!!!"
Lib'rals' Love Him, but I think Slick's SLIME!!
No friend of Slick Willie shall be FRiends o' mine.
I set goals, ain't 'fraid ta fight...Justice's why MUD FReeps tonight!!!

(BigMan on guitar, Fireman John on mandolin...justa cookin'!!)

Got two reasons why I FReep away each doggone night.
The first one's named Sweet Liberty, my God, I know I'm Right!!
Second one is Justice, Terry, MUD knows yer Sordid Tale...
And when Truth catches up with you, you'll spend yer life in jail!!

Gotta wife and children, Bill, and you got Hillary...
Chelsea knows she's not yer child, Webb Hubbell's genes flow free.
Think I'm funnin' but Slick's arse is mine!!
No friend of Bill Clinton, boy, Justice Be Thine!!
Bill can roam...but Slick can't hide!!
Justice makes MUD FReep fer Righ-ight!!

So Sayeth the Word of...MUD (02/10/2002)


58 posted on 04/08/2005 6:30:39 AM PDT by Mudboy Slim (Terri's Death was the JudicialBranch-ordered MURDER of an innocent American citizen!!)
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 1 | View Replies]

To: Iris7
She will find "childproof caps" only a temporary obstacle. Heh, heh.

She's like her old man in this.

I realize the mischief I was and could have been capable of in my early years. I'm gonna have to keep a close eye on her. ;-)

59 posted on 04/08/2005 1:02:53 PM PDT by Professional Engineer (I still want a Lunar globe.)
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 54 | View Replies]

To: SAMWolf

Excellent Revolutionary War thread. One of many a great man one hears little about.


60 posted on 04/08/2005 6:34:34 PM PDT by tomball
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 4 | View Replies]


Navigation: use the links below to view more comments.
first previous 1-2021-4041-60 last

Disclaimer: Opinions posted on Free Republic are those of the individual posters and do not necessarily represent the opinion of Free Republic or its management. All materials posted herein are protected by copyright law and the exemption for fair use of copyrighted works.

Free Republic
Browse · Search
VetsCoR
Topics · Post Article

FreeRepublic, LLC, PO BOX 9771, FRESNO, CA 93794
FreeRepublic.com is powered by software copyright 2000-2008 John Robinson