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The FReeper Foxhole's TreadHead Tuesday - Nashorn (Rhinoceros) & US Rhino Tanks - Feb. 14th, 2005
www.achtungpanzer.com ^

Posted on 02/14/2005 9:37:30 PM PST by SAMWolf



Lord,

Keep our Troops forever in Your care

Give them victory over the enemy...

Grant them a safe and swift return...

Bless those who mourn the lost.
.

FReepers from the Foxhole join in prayer
for all those serving their country at this time.


.................................................................. .................... ...........................................

U.S. Military History, Current Events and Veterans Issues

Where Duty, Honor and Country
are acknowledged, affirmed and commemorated.

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The FReeper Foxhole is dedicated to Veterans of our Nation's military forces and to others who are affected in their relationships with Veterans.

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Panzerjager Nashorn (Rhinoceros)
Sd. Kfz. 164




In the winter of 1941, German designers decided to utilize either Panzer III's or Panzer IV's chassis for anti-tank gun carrier. Since Panzer III and IV's chassis was not suited to be a self-propelled mount, the idea of using them was rejected. Instead Alkett's newly developed special chassis by Alkett - Geschutzwagen (gun carriage) III/IV was used. It combined components of both PzKpfw III (mainly Ausf J - engine, fuel pump, driving and steering mechanism) and PzKpfw IV (mainly Ausf F - suspension).

In February of 1942, Alkett designed new Panzerjager "Hornisse" (Hornet) armed with 88mm Pak 43 L/71 gun based on Geschutzwagen III/IV. In late 1942, Nashorn's chassis and hull was used in the development of Hummel (Sd.Kfz.165). The engine was moved to the center and the hull was lengthened to allow adequate room and weight distribution for the long-barreled 88mm gun. Because of the gun's great weight and the limited capacity of the chassis components, only light armor protection for the crew of 4(5) was provided.



In October of 1942, soft steel model was presented to Adolf Hitler, who accepted itand expected production to start by May of 1943.

In the early 1944, the arrangement of the driver front plate was changed during production and gun was changed to newer the 88mm Pak 43/1 L/71, creating two different models. On February 24th (or 27th) of 1944, by Hitler's order, second never model was named Nashorn (Rhinoceros). Hornisse and Nashorn were almost identical with the only difference being the driver front plate and gun version (unnoticeable). Despite their inadequate armor protection, they both provided the much needed mobility for the long-barreled 88mm anti-tank gun. Limited space provided in the fighting compartment allowed storage space for only 24 to 40 rounds. Hornisse and Nashorn's crew traveled in an open-top fighting compartment with all its weather-related disadvantages. Protection against the weather could be provided by canvas covers. Both models lacked a machine gun in the hull, so single MG34 or MG42 was carried inside the fighting compartment for local defense. From February of 1943 to March of 1945, only 474 Nashorns and 20 Hornisses were produced. Both models were designed by Alkett and produced by Deutsche Eisenwerke in Tieplitz-Schonau.



Both models were issued to the schwere Panzerjager Abteilungens and had their debut during the Kursk Offensive with 655th sPzJagAbt and/or 560 sPzJagAbt. Even with their light armor protection and high silhoutte but powerful armament, they proved to be successful tank destroyers.

Six schwere Panzerjager Abteilungens (560, 655, 525, 93, 519 and 88), each equipped with 30 Nashorns, were created and saw service on all fronts (e.g. 525th schwere Panzerjaeger Abteilung in Italy, 1944). Each Abteilung was composed of command company and 2 to 3 companies with 4 platoons each. Each company had 14 to 17 Nashorn and each platoon had 4 to 5 Nashorns.


Nashorn - Interior with 88mm gun


Eventually, Nashorns were replaced by the new generation of more powerful and better armored Panzerjagers like Jagdpanzer IV and Panzerjager V Jagdpanther but remained in service to the end of the war.

Nashorn in Action


The most notable Nashorn ace was platoon commander of 1st company of sPzJagAbt 519, Junior Lieutenant Albert Ernst. He later commanded the 1st company of sPzJagAbt 512 (equipped with Jagdtigers). On December 23rd of 1943, he destroyed some 14 Soviet tanks in a single day using only 21 round of ammunition. The engagement took place near Vitebsk and Albert Ernst received a nickname "Tiger of Vitebsk". In December of 1943, Ernst destroyed total of 19 enemy tanks and on January 22nd of 1944, he was awarded the Knight's Cross.



It is reported that in early March of 1945, Lieutenant Beckmann from sPzJagAbt 88 destroyed Soviet IS-2 at the range of 4600 meters near Marzdorf.

Some Nashorn crews reported that they were able to knock out Soviet T-34 tanks at distance as great as 4000 meters. Nashorn crews also reported numerous kills of KV and IS-2 tanks as well as SU-152, ISU-122 and ISU-152 assault guns.



Nashorn from 2nd Company of schwere Heeres Panzer Jaeger Abteilung 93 was also responsible for the destruction of the only M26 Pershing, destroyed in Europe. Pershing from the 3rd Armored Division was knocked out at the distance of 250 meters with a single shot. This engagement took place in the town of Niehl, north of Cologne on March 6th of 1945.

Thanks to Freeper w_over_w for the idea for this thread




TOPICS: VetsCoR
KEYWORDS: armor; bocage; freeperfoxhole; hashorn; hedgerow; normandy; rhinotanks; sherman; tanks; treadhead; veterans; wwii
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To: E.G.C.

Good morning EGC.


41 posted on 02/15/2005 7:41:25 AM PST by snippy_about_it (Fall in --> The FReeper Foxhole. America's History. America's Soul.)
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To: GailA

Good morning from sunny but frosty Oregon.


42 posted on 02/15/2005 7:42:29 AM PST by snippy_about_it (Fall in --> The FReeper Foxhole. America's History. America's Soul.)
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To: The Mayor

Good morning Mayor.


43 posted on 02/15/2005 7:43:37 AM PST by snippy_about_it (Fall in --> The FReeper Foxhole. America's History. America's Soul.)
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To: Valin
US : Hug Day

((Hug))

44 posted on 02/15/2005 7:44:23 AM PST by snippy_about_it (Fall in --> The FReeper Foxhole. America's History. America's Soul.)
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To: Cannoneer No. 4

Rain over there equals lots of mud doesn't it? Is it still hot or is it always hot over there?


45 posted on 02/15/2005 7:45:34 AM PST by snippy_about_it (Fall in --> The FReeper Foxhole. America's History. America's Soul.)
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To: SZonian

Good morning SZonian. Cute tagline.


46 posted on 02/15/2005 7:45:59 AM PST by snippy_about_it (Fall in --> The FReeper Foxhole. America's History. America's Soul.)
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To: SAMWolf
Ripping off w_over_w's graphics, huh?

LOL. You know the rules. If it's out there, it's fair game. ;-)

47 posted on 02/15/2005 7:46:42 AM PST by snippy_about_it (Fall in --> The FReeper Foxhole. America's History. America's Soul.)
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To: Mudboy Slim

Mornin' Mud.


48 posted on 02/15/2005 7:47:23 AM PST by snippy_about_it (Fall in --> The FReeper Foxhole. America's History. America's Soul.)
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To: Professional Engineer

Good morning PE. Feeling better?


49 posted on 02/15/2005 7:48:22 AM PST by snippy_about_it (Fall in --> The FReeper Foxhole. America's History. America's Soul.)
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To: SAMWolf

Shameless Plug
Happy Birthday-Abraham Clark (signer Declaration of Independence)
Colonial Hall
http://freerepublic.com/focus/f-news/1343564/posts
/Shameless Plug


50 posted on 02/15/2005 7:53:40 AM PST by Valin (DARE to be average!)
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To: SAMWolf; snippy_about_it

Good morning everyone!
WOW, that an awesome looking tank with a rhino nose.

51 posted on 02/15/2005 7:57:25 AM PST by Soaring Feather
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To: dr_pat

Interesting blog.
I do have a problem with this,
"Now, my recruiter was not a very bright guy. Let's cut the sh*t---he was a stone's throw away from being flat out retarded."

Someone is in need of a clue.


52 posted on 02/15/2005 8:00:35 AM PST by Valin (DARE to be average!)
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To: snippy_about_it

This is the hottest place in Afghanistan, but I still got mighty cold this morning. I don't think it got above 40 today, and the wind blows hard enough to make a flag stand out straight most of the time.

Lots of mud. Ankle deep in a lot of places, knee deep in a couple of places and I know one unfortunate who found some waist deep.


53 posted on 02/15/2005 8:06:41 AM PST by Cannoneer No. 4 (Kandahar Airfield -- “We’re not on the edge of the world, but we can see it from here")
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To: Professional Engineer

Morning PE.


54 posted on 02/15/2005 8:06:56 AM PST by SAMWolf (This tagline is not a lifesaving device. Use only under adult supervision.)
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To: Mudboy Slim

Heaven forbid!!


55 posted on 02/15/2005 8:07:40 AM PST by SAMWolf (This tagline is not a lifesaving device. Use only under adult supervision.)
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To: SAMWolf

Mornin', SAMWolf.
After a couple of sun shiny days we will have dust blowing into the mud puddles.


56 posted on 02/15/2005 8:10:37 AM PST by Cannoneer No. 4 (Kandahar Airfield -- “We’re not on the edge of the world, but we can see it from here")
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To: SAMWolf

I think the Good Lord's on our side, but American patriots are gonna haveta do the heavy lifting...MUD


57 posted on 02/15/2005 8:11:38 AM PST by Mudboy Slim (Decrease the Federal Expenditures as a percentage of GDP from its present 20% to 12% by 2013!!)
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To: SAMWolf; snippy_about_it
Good morning folks.

Good news on Dad. He's been released from the hospital. The meedical issues that have kept him there have been resolved to the doctor's satisfaction.

We'll see how things play out in the next few days.

58 posted on 02/15/2005 8:16:44 AM PST by E.G.C.
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To: snippy_about_it; All
GM, snippy, et.al.

free dixie HUGS,duckie/sw

59 posted on 02/15/2005 8:41:47 AM PST by stand watie (being a damnyankee is no better than being a racist. it is a LEARNED prejudice against dixie.)
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To: snippy_about_it

AYE, feeling human again. I'm even hungry for the first tim in three days.


60 posted on 02/15/2005 9:21:09 AM PST by Professional Engineer (Ladies, don't dream it, be the target of FReeper Foxhole attention. Join the SpankenTruppen today.)
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