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The FReeper Foxhole's TreadHead Tuesday - Matilda I,(A11) & Matilda II (A12) - Oct. 26th, 2004
www.wwiivehicles.com ^

Posted on 10/25/2004 10:38:21 PM PDT by SAMWolf



Lord,

Keep our Troops forever in Your care

Give them victory over the enemy...

Grant them a safe and swift return...

Bless those who mourn the lost.
.

FReepers from the Foxhole join in prayer
for all those serving their country at this time.


...................................................................................... ...........................................

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Matilda Infantry Tank




Design/Production


Matilda I: In April 1934 the British General Staff discussed a proposal put forth by General Sir Hugh Elles of the Royal Tank Corps that covered the specs for an "Infantry" tank, well protected, with MG as armament and go as fast as infantry on foot. Sir John Carden led the design team. Prototypes were given to the army for trials in September 1936. Production order for 60 was placed in April 1937.


Matilda I, Mk I(A11)


Matilda II: While the Matilda I was still in pre-production phases, it was decided an infantry tank would need to be able to withstand anti-tank fire from enemy guns and tanks. A tank that could carry more than just a MG was decided upon. The Matilda I couldn't have a larger turret installed so a new design was started in November 1936. The Design Department at Woolwich Arsenal was given the task. The Vulcan Foundry made wooden prototypes in April 1937. It was another year before a mock-steel prototype was produced.


Matilda, Mk II(A12)


An order for 65 was placed in December 1937 and was shortly increased into 165. During trials improvements were made to the gearbox, suspension, and air cleaners. Initially produced by the Vulcan Foundry in Warrington, Lancashire. In June 1938 contracts for production were placed with Fowler, Ruston and Hornsby, and later LMS, Harland and Wolff and North British Locomotive Co.

Description


Matilda I: Costs were kept down by using a commercial Ford engine and transmission. The crew was limited to 2 because of severe cost restrictions, and thus there wasn't enough in the budget for 2 in the cast turret.


Matilda I


The steering, brake and clutches were adapted from the Vickers light tanks. Named after a cartoon duck.

Matilda I, Mk II: First production type with AEC engines.


Matilda I Mk2


Matilda II: The driver sat in the middle behind the nose armor plate. There was a cupola for the commander but it didn't have good visibility. The Frazer Nash Company developed the hydraulic power for the turret.

First British tank to have diesel engines. It was difficult to mass produce due to the size and shape of the armor castings. The side skirts were one piece and cause production to slow down. The mud chutes were reduced from 6 to 5 to help speed up production.

The Matilda couldn't be up-gunned as the turret ring was too small.

Matilda II, Mk IIA: Besa MG replacing Vickers.

Matilda III, Mk IIA:Used Leyland engines.

Matilda III CS: 3" howitzer.

Matilda IV, Mk IIA: Like Mk III but with improved Leyland engines.

Matilda V: Improved gear box and gear shift.

Matilda II CDL and Matilda V CDL: Canal Defense Light. Replaced turrets with searchlight. Used at Rhine crossing in 1945.


This drawing, from an official (and highly secret) report and despite the fact that the artist got the proportions all wrong, is virtually all the visual evidence that there is of the Matilda CDL.


Baron I, II, III, IIIA: Mine clearing. Developed in Britain.


Matilda Baron


Matilda Scorpion I: Mine clearing, developed in Middle East.


Matilda Scorpion


Matilda Scorpion II: Used on October 23, 1942, at El Alamein to clear Afrika Korps minefields.

Matilda with AMRA Mk Ia: Fowler rollers mine clearing device. Used in small numbers in Western Desert.


Matilda with AMRA Mk Ia


Matilda with Carrot: 600lb HE demolition charge. Used for blowing gaps in obstacles.


Matilda Carrot


Matilda Frog: Australian flame thrower version. 25 vehicles in late 1944. Used in New Guinea.


Matilda Frog


Matilda Murray: Improved flame thrower. Produced in 1945.

Matilda Dozer: Australian developed box shaped blade dozer.


Matilda Dozer in New Guinea


Matilda with Inglis Bridge: Light bridge on a track pushed ahead of Matilda. Used only in training.


Matilda with Inglis Bridge


Matilda with Trench Crossing Device: Device pushed ahead on tracked bogies for spanning gaps for infantry and light vehicles to cross.


Matilda with Trench Crossing Device


Usage


Matilda I: Went with 4th and 7th Royal Tank Regiment, and 1st Army Tank Brigade to France in 1940 and took part in battle of Arras. After Dunkirk remaining vehicles used for training. The first models were delivered in 1938 to the 1st Army Tank Brigade.



Matilda II: At the outbreak of the war in September 1939 only 2 were in service.

Used by the 4th and 7th Royal Tank Regiments in France 1940 at Battle of Arras.



Used in Africa and the Mediterranean. Fought the Italians at Sidi Barrani, Tobruck, Bardia, Keren (Eritrea). Its last battle was at Alamein in July 1942. Was used by the 42nd and 44th Royal Tank Regiments in Egypt and Cyrenaica. Half squadron of the 7th Royal Tank Regiment was lost on Crete.


By an odd quirk of fate the only CDL tank to survive is a Matilda which is displayed in the Tank Museum.


While fighting in Libya in 1940 and 1941 it was nearly invulnerable to antitank fire. Became known as the Queen of the Battlefield. However, once the Germans brought 88 mm Flak guns this dominance was over.

Only British tank to server throughout entire war.



TOPICS: VetsCoR
KEYWORDS: armor; australia; england; freeperfoxhole; matilda; russia; tanks; treadhead; veterans; westerndesert
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To: Iris7

I think Grant was a pretty darn good General, especially compared with his predecessors at the Army of the Potomac.


61 posted on 10/26/2004 2:38:38 PM PDT by colorado tanker ("medals, ribbons, we threw away the symbols of what our country gave us and I'm proud of that")
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To: colorado tanker

I'll bet you are proud! You know you've done right if you can have conservatives at that age. I know Sam's children are also voting for Bush.

If I had any they would be...hmmm. Nah, I wouldn't want to be like the dems and make people up out of the blue. :-)


62 posted on 10/26/2004 4:29:15 PM PDT by snippy_about_it (Fall in --> The FReeper Foxhole. America's History. America's Soul.)
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To: Colonel_Flagg

What do mean, merely you. Ha! You are more than that to us and don't you forget it.

Sam is excited, I am too but I'm just swamped with inventory ordering and a million other things. It's hard to believe it is finally all falling in place.


63 posted on 10/26/2004 4:31:44 PM PDT by snippy_about_it (Fall in --> The FReeper Foxhole. America's History. America's Soul.)
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To: snippy_about_it; SAMWolf
Whew another fun day at work, I love maint shutdowns (sarcasm light glowinging brightly) 12 hours plus of A's & E's

Hey snippy, ever here the real version of Waltzing Matilda, not the theme from the movie On the Beach?

Here is a F-110A for ya SAM

Regards

alfa6 ;>}

64 posted on 10/26/2004 4:32:41 PM PDT by alfa6 (He who hath, so hath who he)
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To: SAMWolf; Colonel_Flagg
You should see Snippy. :-)

Yeah, I'm turning gray!

65 posted on 10/26/2004 4:33:25 PM PDT by snippy_about_it (Fall in --> The FReeper Foxhole. America's History. America's Soul.)
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To: PsyOp

Good morning PsyOp. I trust your daughter is well?


66 posted on 10/26/2004 4:34:12 PM PDT by snippy_about_it (Fall in --> The FReeper Foxhole. America's History. America's Soul.)
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To: Iris7
....allowing it to be transported by truck and to cross most bridges. This is the reason the Russian tanks are so small, of course.

The Canal Defense Light (CDL) is interesting. The machine had nothing to do with canal defense, canals, or even defense. The name was designed to hide it's purpose.


Wow. Thanks Iris7, I learned a lot from your post.

General J.F.C. Fuller, the very noted military historian and designer of Plan 1919 (worth a Foxhole)...

Noted. :-)

67 posted on 10/26/2004 4:38:51 PM PDT by snippy_about_it (Fall in --> The FReeper Foxhole. America's History. America's Soul.)
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To: Professional Engineer
I'm waltzing through the thread.

LOL. Who said we were all comedians?

68 posted on 10/26/2004 4:39:44 PM PDT by snippy_about_it (Fall in --> The FReeper Foxhole. America's History. America's Soul.)
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To: colorado tanker
Thanks CT. I went there and sent a ping to the Treadhead Ping List


U.S. Army Staff Sgt. Robert “Robbie” Thornton, left, and Sgt. Jeremy Camren, get ready to roll out on yet another mission into Baghdad’s Al Rashid district. Staff Sgt. Thornton died Aug. 25 fighting insurgents in Baghdad. Photo courtesy of Sgt. Mark Thomton, Company C, 1st Squadron, 7th Cavalry Regiment

Three Comrades Remember Brother-in-Arms, Born Tanker
69 posted on 10/26/2004 4:47:09 PM PDT by snippy_about_it (Fall in --> The FReeper Foxhole. America's History. America's Soul.)
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To: Professional Engineer

Cool dragonfly!


70 posted on 10/26/2004 4:47:35 PM PDT by snippy_about_it (Fall in --> The FReeper Foxhole. America's History. America's Soul.)
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To: alfa6
Hey snippy, ever here the real version of Waltzing Matilda...

Yep, Sam has the original version on his computer.

71 posted on 10/26/2004 4:58:11 PM PDT by snippy_about_it (Fall in --> The FReeper Foxhole. America's History. America's Soul.)
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To: snippy_about_it; SAMWolf
Evening Grace Snip & Sam~

Happy Treadhead Tuesday!

Became known as the Queen of the Battlefield. However, once the Germans brought 88 mm Flak guns this dominance was over.

Why? What does and increase in MM do to a tanks dominance or lack therof? Help me Obee-won.

72 posted on 10/26/2004 5:04:37 PM PDT by w_over_w (BREAKING! John Kerry trusts the U.N and I.A.E.A. more than the 101st Screaming Eagles.)
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To: Iris7

Afternoon Iris7.

Thanks for your thoughts on armor protection. The Matilda caused a lot of problems for Rommel's 7th Panzer Division in france. The 4th Battalion, Royal Tank Regiment, engaged German forces during the May 21, 1940 British-led counterattack at Arras, France. The heavily armoured Matilda caused initial panic among the Germans and proved invulnerable to German 3.7-cm (1.46-in) anti-tank guns.

Matilda Is in France were eventually knocked out by artillery and 8.8-cm (3.46-in) anti-aircraft guns employed in the anti-armour role.

Thanks for the lead on a thread idea.

When I first read about the CDL (They were mounted on other chassis besides the Matilda) it almost sounded like a science fiction plot. Would have been interesting to see if they worked "as advertised".


73 posted on 10/26/2004 5:09:41 PM PDT by SAMWolf (Grow your own dope. Plant a Democrat!)
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To: PsyOp

Morning PsyOp.

The dreaded "red X" is all that comes up. :-(


74 posted on 10/26/2004 5:11:14 PM PDT by SAMWolf (Grow your own dope. Plant a Democrat!)
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Comment #75 Removed by Moderator

To: Professional Engineer
Named in honor of a guy who climbed a mountain in 1953.

The lies sure come easy to the Liberals.

76 posted on 10/26/2004 5:12:14 PM PDT by SAMWolf (Grow your own dope. Plant a Democrat!)
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To: colorado tanker

Afternoon CT.

Thanks for the link.


77 posted on 10/26/2004 5:13:35 PM PDT by SAMWolf (Grow your own dope. Plant a Democrat!)
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To: colorado tanker; Iris7
I read his The Second World War, 1939-45: A strategical and tactical history a long time ago.
78 posted on 10/26/2004 5:17:09 PM PDT by SAMWolf (Grow your own dope. Plant a Democrat!)
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To: alfa6

Thanks alfa6. She had a great profile. :-)


79 posted on 10/26/2004 5:18:14 PM PDT by SAMWolf (Grow your own dope. Plant a Democrat!)
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To: SAMWolf; snippy_about_it; PhilDragoo
Evening all. Are you getting a bit tired of the daily lies?


80 posted on 10/26/2004 5:28:04 PM PDT by Victoria Delsoul (Kerry's total disregard for the troops' safety is of no consequence to him - Vietnam, and now Iraq)
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