Free Republic
Browse · Search
VetsCoR
Topics · Post Article

Skip to comments.

The FReeper Foxhole Profiles General George Kenney - Sep. 13th, 2004
www.afa.org ^ | April 2002 | Herman S. Wolk

Posted on 09/12/2004 11:19:43 PM PDT by SAMWolf



Lord,

Keep our Troops forever in Your care

Give them victory over the enemy...

Grant them a safe and swift return...

Bless those who mourn the lost.
.

FReepers from the Foxhole join in prayer
for all those serving their country at this time.


...................................................................................... ...........................................

.

U.S. Military History, Current Events and Veterans Issues

Where Duty, Honor and Country
are acknowledged, affirmed and commemorated.

.

.

Our Mission:

The FReeper Foxhole is dedicated to Veterans of our Nation's military forces and to others who are affected in their relationships with Veterans.

In the FReeper Foxhole, Veterans or their family members should feel free to address their specific circumstances or whatever issues concern them in an atmosphere of peace, understanding, brotherhood and support.

The FReeper Foxhole hopes to share with it's readers an open forum where we can learn about and discuss military history, military news and other topics of concern or interest to our readers be they Veteran's, Current Duty or anyone interested in what we have to offer.

If the Foxhole makes someone appreciate, even a little, what others have sacrificed for us, then it has accomplished one of it's missions.

We hope the Foxhole in some small way helps us to remember and honor those who came before us.

To read previous Foxhole threads or
to add the Foxhole to your sidebar,
click on the books below.

.

.

.

General George Churchill Kenney
(1889 - 1977)

.

It may truthfully be said that no air commander ever did so much with so little." Thus did Gen. Henry H. "Hap" Arnold, Commanding General, Army Air Forces, describe Gen. George C. Kenney, commander of Far East Air Forces, at the close of World War II.

George Churchill Kenney was a kind of renaissance airman. He was an engineer, flier, logistician, tactician, strategist, and exceptional leader. It can be said that, as an operational airman, he was first among equals during World War II.



Arnold inserted Kenney into trouble spots because he considered him to be a tinkerer and a doer who could resolve difficult problems.

Kenney probably faced his greatest challenge in the Pacific in the period 1942-43, and he had limited resources to meet it. As Kenney emphasized to Arnold, he was operating on a shoestring. He pulled it off brilliantly because he had long ago mastered the intricacies of airmanship.


General George C. Kenney relaxing at the 3rd Slug bar of the 3rd Bomb Group


Born on Aug. 6, 1889, Kenney grew up in Brookline, Mass. He spent three years at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology. While taking flying training under Bert Acosta, a crack flier, Kenney showed the flair and confidence that subsequently distinguished his career.

Kenney landed dead-stick on his first landing. He recalled that Acosta asked, "What is the idea, coming in there dead-stick?" Kenney replied, "Any damned fool can land it if the motor is running" and added, "I just wanted to see what would happen in case the motor quit."


General Kenney after a flight in "Sally".


During World War I, Kenney flew 75 missions, downed two German aircraft, was shot down himself, and was awarded the Distinguished Service Cross and Silver Star. Afterward, he decided to make Army aviation a career. He soon gained a reputation for technical and tactical innovation, as well as for candor and wit.

When Brig. Gen. Frank M. Andrews was appointed in March 1935 to command the General Headquarters Air Force, he tapped Kenney to be his assistant chief of staff for operations and training. In this key post on the GHQ Air Force staff, Kenney had responsibility for combat flying training.


Kenney (center) talks with Gen. Carl A. "Tooey" Spaatz (left) and Gen. Douglas A. MacArthur at an airfield near Tokyo on Aug. 30, 1945.


And along with assumption of this position, Kenney was promoted to lieutenant colonel, his first promotion in 17 years.

Andrews knew Kenney well from the Air Corps Tactical School, where from 1927 to 1928 Kenney was an instructor and Andrews a student. Andrews had been impressed with Kenney's ability to explain technical problems and to find solutions to them. At the tactical school, Kenney developed doctrine and revised the basic attack aviation textbook.

At GHQ Air Force, Kenney emphasized training in instrument and night flying. He also wrote tables of organization and planned maneuvers and traveled extensively. "During the first year," Kenney noted, "I was home at Langley Field [Va.] something like 39 days; the rest of the time I was all over the country."


During one visit to the New Guinea area General Kenney ran into his son (far left)


His tenure at GHQ didn't last long, however. Kenney's outspoken and sometimes biting verbal manner caused him to run afoul of the War Department General Staff.

Like Andrews, Kenney championed the new B-17 long-range bomber, but the General Staff did not want to hear this. "They said there was no sense in having an airplane as big as that," recalled Kenney. "They didn't like some of the remarks I made because I was a temporary lieutenant colonel and a permanent captain, and these were all major generals." As a result, the War Department banished him to Ft. Benning, Ga., where, during the period 1936-38, he taught tactics at the Infantry School.

Maj. Gen. Oscar Westover, Chief of the Air Corps, undoubtedly had a hand in Kenney's treatment. Westover and Andrews were at loggerheads. Andrews advocated more B-17s and autonomy for the Air Corps, while Westover preferred not to rock the boat.


Kenney's Fifth Air Force bombers and fighters destroyed some 175 enemy aircraft on the ground at Wewak, New Guinea. Here, B-25s make a minimum altitude bombing run on a Wewak airstrip.


It was Arnold, then a brigadier general and assistant chief of the Air Corps, who rescued Kenney. He assigned him to various special projects in Washington, D.C.

The Troubleshooter


When Westover was killed in an air crash in 1938 and Arnold became Chief of the Air Corps, one of his first actions was to send Kenney to a trouble spot at Wright Field, Ohio. Kenney went out to head the production engineering section of the Air Corps materiel division.


Far East Air Force Patch


"Every time [Arnold] got something going wrong," Kenney recalled, "he would say, 'Send George Kenney out there; he is a lucky SOB. He will straighten it out.' I never was supposed to have any brains. I was just lucky."

Following the Nazi invasion of Poland in late 1939, Arnold ordered Kenney to France to study French aircraft and equipment and also to assess the Luftwaffe. Kenney returned home and reported that American military aviation was far behind what the German air force was flying.


Japanese positions at Rabaul, New Britain burn as 5th AAF B25s pound them while Japanese vessels try to get underway in Simpson Harbor.


After Japanese forces attacked Pearl Harbor in December 1941, the United States moved to organize its forces in the Pacific and to begin preliminary planning aimed at the defeat of Japan.

To organize for victory in the Pacific, however, Arnold first needed to assign an energetic and aggressive officer to replace the air commander under Gen. Douglas A. MacArthur, commanding general of the Southwest Pacific Theater.

According to Arnold and Gen. George C. Marshall, Army Chief of Staff, MacArthur's air commander, Lt. Gen. George H. Brett, was in wrong with MacArthur and his staff. Marshall said the situation was rife with clashes of personalities.



Brett had in fact been shut off from MacArthur and his staff.

Arnold wanted to send Lt. Gen. Frank Andrews, who was then commanding Caribbean Defense Command. However, Andrews turned him down. He was appalled that Arnold thought he would work for MacArthur, with whom he had battled in the 1930s and whom he detested.

It was Brig. Gen. Laurence S. Kuter, deputy chief of the Air Staff, who suggested to Arnold that he send Kenney to MacArthur. Arnold thought the blunt talking Kenney probably wouldn't last long out there.


Skip Bombing Wewak


Kenney, however, had two things going for him. First, he knew how to organize air forces to gain maximum combat efficiency and effectiveness. Second, he was an experienced airman with the ability to lead.

Before he left Washington, though, Kenney realized that one of the major difficulties he would face related to Allied strategy. Marshall and Arnold had made it clear to him that the European conflict was the top military priority.

Kenney noted that he was supposed to help MacArthur hold the line in the Pacific "until the European show is cleared up."



TOPICS: VetsCoR
KEYWORDS: 5thairforce; airforce; armyairforce; biography; feaf; freeperfoxhole; georgekenney; japan; pacifictheatre; veterans; wwii
Navigation: use the links below to view more comments.
first previous 1-2021-4041-6061-80 ... 141-157 next last
To: The Mayor

I'm over half and plan to make good use of what's left!!!


41 posted on 09/13/2004 8:40:36 AM PDT by snippy_about_it (Fall in --> The FReeper Foxhole. America's History. America's Soul.)
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 39 | View Replies]

To: snippy_about_it
YEP!

and Feragamo HEELS yet!!!!!!

i find it "interesting" that she is buying shoes that she isn't SUPPOSED to wear!

my bet is that she WILL be back in heels & skirts SOON. (she told me that "these aren't REALLY high!" i LOL!)

free dixie,sw

42 posted on 09/13/2004 8:42:05 AM PDT by stand watie (Resistance to tyrants is obedience to God. -T. Jefferson)
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 40 | View Replies]

To: GailA

Good Morning GailA.


43 posted on 09/13/2004 8:43:52 AM PDT by SAMWolf (Marry not a tennis player. For love means nothing to them.)
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 13 | View Replies]

To: The Mayor
Morning Mayor

Scientists predict that the average lifespan in the United States may reach 100 by the end of the 21st century.

I don't know if I'd want to liove to be 100.

44 posted on 09/13/2004 8:45:47 AM PDT by SAMWolf (Marry not a tennis player. For love means nothing to them.)
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 14 | View Replies]

To: manna
Hi Manna!


45 posted on 09/13/2004 8:46:28 AM PDT by SAMWolf (Marry not a tennis player. For love means nothing to them.)
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 15 | View Replies]

To: alfa6

Morning Alfa6.


46 posted on 09/13/2004 8:47:58 AM PDT by SAMWolf (Marry not a tennis player. For love means nothing to them.)
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 16 | View Replies]

To: Valin
1963 "The Outer Limits" premiers

One of the better series ever put on TV. (Name the episode, these guys were in)

47 posted on 09/13/2004 8:51:20 AM PDT by SAMWolf (Marry not a tennis player. For love means nothing to them.)
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 17 | View Replies]

To: bentfeather

Morning Feather.


48 posted on 09/13/2004 8:51:43 AM PDT by SAMWolf (Marry not a tennis player. For love means nothing to them.)
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 18 | View Replies]

To: CholeraJoe

49 posted on 09/13/2004 8:53:38 AM PDT by SAMWolf (Marry not a tennis player. For love means nothing to them.)
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 19 | View Replies]

To: SAMWolf

Brief History of the 43rd Bombardment Group
1940-1952

The 43rd Bombardment Group, one of the Air Force's outstanding units, has a meritorious record dating back to 1940. In three years of combat against the Japanese in World War II, the Group compiled a commendable record. During that period, "Ken's Men" took part in many of the major Allied offensives which led to the fall of the Philippines in 1945. The Group participated in eleven campaigns and was awarded two Distinguished Unit Citations for outstanding performance of duty in action.

No history of the 43rd Bombardment Group would be complete if it did not mention such famous airmen of the Pacific as Colonel Roger M. Ramey, Major Kenneth D. McCullar, Major William Benn, Sergeant Meyer Levin, Major Jay Zeamer, Jr., and Lieutenant Joseph R. Sarnoski. Colonel Ramey, who was Commanding Officer of the 43rd Group from 21 October 1942 to 29 March 1943, was promoted to the rank of brigadier general and assigned as Commanding General of the V Bomber Command after leaving the Group. Major McCullar, whose deeds were an integral --almost legendary part-- of the history of the 43rd Group, was awarded (posthumously) the greatest number of medals ever presented to an American soldier at one time. The medals were the Silver Star with three Oak Leaf Clusters, Distinguished Service Cross, Distinguished Flying Cross with one Oak Leaf Cluster, Air Medal with two Oak Leaf Clusters, and Purple Heart. Major Benn was the first man in the Pacific to develop skip-bombing techniques, which were later adopted by the Fifth Air Force as standard attack procedure against enemy shipping. Sergeant Meyer Levin, the "Brooklyn Bombardier", had been Colin Kelly's bombardier before joining the 43rd Group. Major Zeamer and Lieutenant Sarnoski were both awarded the Congressional Medal of Honor "for conspicuous gallantry and intrepidity in action above and beyond the call of duty".

* * *

The 43rd Bombardment Group, which had been constituted in November 1940, was activated at Langley Field, Virginia, on 15 January 1941. Initial personnel for the 43rd were supplied by the 2nd Bombardment Group, then stationed at Langley Field. At the time of activation the 43rd Group was composed of the 63rd, 64th and 65th Bombardment Squadrons. The 403rd Bombardment Squadron (formerly 13th Reconnaissance Squadron) was assigned as the Group's fourth component on 16 April 1942.

The Group's early training at Langley Field was hampered by the lack of trained personnel and airplanes. As a result, the 43rd did not accomplish much in the way of training until after it moved to Bangor Air Base (later Dow Field), Maine, on 28 August 1941. After the United States entered the war, the Group's pilots, in addition to their routine training, flew submarine patrols along the New England coast.

Early in February 1942 the 43rd Bombardment Group was alerted for shipment overseas and on the 17th the ground personnel moved to the Boston Port of Embarkation; the air echelon remained behind, and did not rejoin the rest of the Group until the summer and fall of 1942. On 18 February the ground echelon sailed for Australia aboard the Queen Mary. After stops at Rio de Janeiro, Brazil; Capetown, South Africa; and Fremantle, Australia, the 43rd landed at Sydney on 28 March and took station at the Randwick Race Track.

In May and June the unit's squadrons were moved to other bases in Australia for preliminary combat training, but by 1 August the 43rd and its elements were reunited at Torrens Creek. The following day the Group received its first plane, the Chief of Seattle, a gift from the city of Seattle, Washington. On 18 August four more B-17's arrived from the United States and were assigned to the 63rd Squadron; the rest of the Group's aircraft continued to arrive through November. In August the 63rd Squadron, the only component of the Group equipped with aircraft, moved to Mareeba, Queensland, where its personnel trained with the 19th Bombardment Group. By 20 August that squadron was ready to enter combat.

In 1942 the primary base of operations for the Allies in the Southwest Pacific was Port Moresby, the last stronghold in New Guinea. The Japanese, realizing the importance of that base, made several attempts to capture it. In July 1942 Japanese forces landed at Buna, on the northeast coast of New Guinea, and advanced across the Owen Stanley Mountains in an effort to take Port Moresby. The following month a second thrust, aimed at that city through Milne Bay, was thrown back into the sea. Among the Allied forces in that important engagement was the 63rd Squadron, which flew its first combat mission on 21 August. Led by Kenneth McCullar, then a First Lieutenant, the squadron attacked a small enemy convoy off Milne Bay and damaged one destroyer. For the next few months the 63rd --and other squadrons of the Group, when they entered combat-- aided Australian ground forces in pushing back the Japanese thrust from Buna, which ended in the fall of that stronghold in November 1942.
(snip)
For more
http://www.kensmen.com/maxafbreport.html

or
63rd Bomb Squadron
http://www.kensmen.com/history.html#articles


50 posted on 09/13/2004 8:53:54 AM PDT by Valin (I'll try being nicer if you'll try being smarter.)
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 1 | View Replies]

To: Professional Engineer

Morning PE.

Great Flag-O-Gram this morning.


51 posted on 09/13/2004 8:54:28 AM PDT by SAMWolf (Marry not a tennis player. For love means nothing to them.)
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 20 | View Replies]

To: E.G.C.
Top it all off, I have a dentist appointment tommorow.

Thanks for the reminder, I have one this afternoon.

52 posted on 09/13/2004 8:55:32 AM PDT by SAMWolf (Marry not a tennis player. For love means nothing to them.)
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 26 | View Replies]

To: stand watie

Morning stand watie.

More Shoes????? is Duckie really Emelda Marcos?


53 posted on 09/13/2004 8:56:40 AM PDT by SAMWolf (Marry not a tennis player. For love means nothing to them.)
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 27 | View Replies]

To: Valin
Thanks for the history of the 43rd Bombardment Group, Valin


54 posted on 09/13/2004 8:58:54 AM PDT by SAMWolf (Marry not a tennis player. For love means nothing to them.)
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 50 | View Replies]

To: SAMWolf
nope. BUT duckie is NOT as bad about buying shoes as my kid sister!

when Nancy graduated from Baylor years ago, i made OVER FIFTY (50) trips from her apt. to the U-haul trailer with ARMLOADS of shoe boxes!

BOTH of them are "QUEER for shoes"! (NOTE: since i PAID for Nancy's shoe obsession for years & years, duckie's does NOT seem AS BAD! rotfl.)

free dixie,sw

P.S., i'm REALLY good at SPOILING women!

55 posted on 09/13/2004 9:04:08 AM PDT by stand watie (Resistance to tyrants is obedience to God. -T. Jefferson)
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 53 | View Replies]

To: SAMWolf
A couple of 5th Airforce planes for the denizens of the Foxhole today, hehe

A P-40 typicall of USAAF fighters in 1942, note the rudder art.



Here is the Port Side of the Collins Foundation B-24 Dragon and His Tail. As this is a family web site I didn't show the well reproduced original "nose" art :-)



The restored B-25 Pacific Prowler taking off



Regards alfa6 ;>}
56 posted on 09/13/2004 9:42:10 AM PDT by alfa6 (No amount of planning will replace sheer dumb luck)
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 46 | View Replies]

To: SAMWolf

Aim High bump!


57 posted on 09/13/2004 10:02:39 AM PDT by Professional Engineer (It's not insanity. It's called Engineering.)
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 3 | View Replies]

To: stand watie

Good Afternoon, sw!!!!

duckie is on the cruise now!!!! *HUGS * to duckie and you.

free dixie, bf



58 posted on 09/13/2004 10:13:43 AM PDT by Soaring Feather (Poetry is my forte.)
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 38 | View Replies]

To: Valin
1898 Hannibal Goodwin patents celluloid photographic film

An explosive development. Gun cotton would never be the same.

59 posted on 09/13/2004 10:14:47 AM PDT by Professional Engineer (It's not insanity. It's called Engineering.)
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 17 | View Replies]

To: Valin
1977 2nd test of the Space Shuttle Enterprise



60 posted on 09/13/2004 10:19:48 AM PDT by Professional Engineer (It's not insanity. It's called Engineering.)
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 17 | View Replies]


Navigation: use the links below to view more comments.
first previous 1-2021-4041-6061-80 ... 141-157 next last

Disclaimer: Opinions posted on Free Republic are those of the individual posters and do not necessarily represent the opinion of Free Republic or its management. All materials posted herein are protected by copyright law and the exemption for fair use of copyrighted works.

Free Republic
Browse · Search
VetsCoR
Topics · Post Article

FreeRepublic, LLC, PO BOX 9771, FRESNO, CA 93794
FreeRepublic.com is powered by software copyright 2000-2008 John Robinson