Posted on 09/08/2004 11:00:23 PM PDT by SAMWolf
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are acknowledged, affirmed and commemorated.
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Our Mission: The FReeper Foxhole is dedicated to Veterans of our Nation's military forces and to others who are affected in their relationships with Veterans. In the FReeper Foxhole, Veterans or their family members should feel free to address their specific circumstances or whatever issues concern them in an atmosphere of peace, understanding, brotherhood and support. The FReeper Foxhole hopes to share with it's readers an open forum where we can learn about and discuss military history, military news and other topics of concern or interest to our readers be they Veteran's, Current Duty or anyone interested in what we have to offer. If the Foxhole makes someone appreciate, even a little, what others have sacrificed for us, then it has accomplished one of it's missions. We hope the Foxhole in some small way helps us to remember and honor those who came before us.
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When VC frogmen struck USS Westchester County, they inflicted the Navy's greatest single-incident combat loss of the war. Originally designed to transport and land troops directly onto a beach, in late 1968 Westchester County was serving as a temporary home and base to 175 soldiers of the 9th Infantry Division's 3rd Battalion, 34th Artillery, and to the crews of Navy River Assault Division 111. Assigned as support ship for Mobile Riverine Group Alpha, "Wesco," as she was known throughout the fleet, was anchored midstream on the muddy My Tho River, 40 miles upstream from the coastal seaport of Vung Tau. Clustered in a rough semicircle around the LST were the Brown Water Navy command ship USS Benewah, the repair vessel USS Askari, two large barracks barges, a small salvage vessel and scores of squat, green armored assault craft. All were fully loaded with fuel and ammunition. Tied to Wesco's starboard side and cushioned from the ship's hull by a 50-foot-long teakwood log called a "camel" were three "ammis," huge aluminum pontoon barges linked together that served as combination pier, loading dock and ammunition and gasoline storage depot. The 25 monitors, assault support patrol boats and armored transports of River Assault Division 111 were moored to the ammis. On the ship's main deck were five fully fueled Army helicopters; below, on the tank deck, more than 350 tons of high explosives and ammunition were stored. USS Westchester County (LST-1167) Operating out of Yokosuka, Japan, the 384-foot-long LST was one of many World War II and postwar amphibious workhorses pressed into service with the Brown Water Navy. She was no stranger to the coffee-colored rivers of the Mekong Delta, and on the night of November 1, the ship was almost at the midpoint of her fifth combat deployment to the Republic of Vietnam. So far, the cruise had been routine -- for a combat tour -- filled with hot, humid, seven-day workweeks, little liberty time ashore and the always-present chance of VC attack. Nevertheless, morale was high. The ship's engineering department had recently taken the coveted Squadron "E" for excellence, and the award was now proudly displayed on her bridge. With only one month left in the delta, Wesco's 132-man crew looked forward to offloading their mobile riverine "guests" and sailing for Singapore and a well-deserved period of rest and recreation. This photo was taken within 72 hours of the mining. It was a typical night on the river. The ship was darkened, with only navigation lights showing. Forward and aft, 3-inch rapid-fire guns were loaded and ready, manned by reduced crews. Armed lookouts were posted on deck. A roving petty officer made sure that gun crews and sentries remained alert. A full watch was in place on the bridge, and in the engineering spaces the "snipes," as engine-room personnel were known, stood ready to answer all bells. In the distance, muffled thumps could be heard as picket boats made their rounds, dropping concussion grenades to ward off enemy frogmen. Below decks, in the crowded berthing compartments, the silence was disturbed only by the whir of air-conditioning fans and the murmurs of sleeping men. But as the crew slept, a team of VC frogmen evaded the picket boats and silently approached the ship. The messenger of the watch had just gone below to wake the oncoming duty section when two enormous explosions ripped into Wesco's starboard side. A pair of swimmer-delivered mines, each estimated to contain between 150 and 500 pounds of explosives, had been simultaneously detonated directly beneath the camel. The mines were placed between the ship and the barge for maximum affect and damage. (Official JAG Photo) Compressed between the pontoons and the LST's hull, the force of the explosions was driven upward, shredding steel plating, rupturing fuel tanks and blasting into the berthing compartments. One of the ammis seemed to leap out of the water as a huge spray of oil, water and hardwood splinters was thrown into the air. In an instant, visibility within the ship was reduced to zero as lighting was knocked out and the air filled with clouds of choking steam and vaporized diesel fuel. In the crowded sleeping areas, the blasts rolled an entire deck upward and back, like the tongue of a shoe, leaving only a cramped crawl space jammed with twisted metal and mangled bodies between the deck and bulkhead. Below, in the Army berthing spaces, men, bedding, weapons, ammunition and personal gear were hurled across the compartment as two gaping holes opened the interior of the ship to the muddy waters of the My Tho. The barge was severed from the ship and had to be retrieved. (Official JAG Photo) Shock waves reverberated across the water, and Wesco began listing to starboard. General Quarters was sounded throughout the ship as men groped in the tangled darkness to reach battle stations or aid wounded shipmates. The LST's commanding officer, Lt. Cmdr. John Branin, had been pitched from his bed by the blast. Thinking his ship was under rocket attack, Branin picked himself off the deck, struggled into his pants and dashed for the bridge. Just beneath the main deck a volcano waited to erupt. Two-thirds of the tank deck, running nearly the entire length of the ship, was being used for ammunition storage. More than 10,000 rounds of Army 105mm and 155mm high-explosive ammunition were stored there, closely stacked alongside pallets of 20mm ammunition, boxes of C-4 plastic explosive, Claymore mines, white phosphorous ammunition and cases of flares and pyro-technics. In the wake of the explosions, loose and damaged ammunition lay scattered about the deck. Clouds of highly flammable vaporized fuel hung in the air. With just one spark, the entire contents of Westchester County could easily go "high order." The sentry on watch in this shack was killed instantly by the blasts. (Official JAG Photo) Amidships on the second deck, in the hard-hit senior petty officers' compartment, Hospital Corpsman 1st Class John Sullivan struggled to breathe as he regained consciousness. An emergency battle lantern from the deck above cast a hint of light through the diesel fog in the devastation around him. Thrown from his bunk, Sullivan found himself lying half on the deck and half in a gaping hole that had suddenly appeared six inches away from where he had been sleeping. Dazed and disoriented at first, he instinctively pulled himself away from the opening. Below, unseen in the darkness, the waters of the My Tho poured into the ship. Sullivan felt a burning sensation in his right leg. A large chunk of flesh had been torn from the inside of his knee. With the General Quarters alarm sounding faintly in the background, the blast-deafened corpsman became aware of muffled cries for help. Gingerly, as much by feel as by sight, Sullivan skirted the hole in the deck and began crawling through the gloom, across the wreckage and toward the source of the voices.
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If the LST was to be saved, the list had to be corrected -- and corrected fast. Twenty-four years of naval service and an intimate knowledge of the Wesco's unique capabilities gave Branin his solution. Designed for amphibious assaults, the landing ship was equipped with a sophisticated ballasting system. By flooding a series of huge internal tanks, the ship was designed to be able to partially sink herself onto a beach and offload her armored cargo through a set of massive bow doors. After that, it was simple to pump out the ballast, refloat the ship and back away. Since depths on the tidal rivers of the Mekong Delta can change rapidly and become quite shallow, Wesco's forward ballast tanks were already flooded as a precaution when the mines exploded. Branin knew that if the hull in the forward part of his ship was still watertight, he could "deballast" the LST's forward starboard tanks and, theoretically, offset the tons of water flooding in amidships.
Miraculously, there was still electrical power to the pumps and, with Branin's damage control officer relaying precise instructions, Russell began the complex process of deballasting the forward starboard tanks. While the captain held his breath, instructions were passed, valves opened and pumps started. As water was forced from the tanks, the rate of list began to decrease. Groaning, Wesco straightened herself out and slowly started rolling back.
Over the next half-hour the situation began to stabilize, but deep within Wesco's mangled second deck berthing compartments, hospital corpsman John Sullivan knew only that there were wounded men still trapped in the destruction around him. After feeling his way through the choking darkness of the senior petty officers' quarters, Sullivan finally located his injured shipmates. Sandwiched between the remains of their bunks and tons of tangled steel, two sailors lay pinned in the wreckage. Sullivan hollered for help and began first aid.
Of the 11 men quartered in the first class petty officers' berthing area, three had been in other parts of the ship on watch; five were killed outright. Sullivan and his two wounded shipmates were the only sailors to emerge alive from the compartment after the explosions.
By now, every crew member still able was hard at work. As soon as it became evident the ship was not under sustained attack, Captain Branin released nonvital men from their topside battle stations to assist with rescue and casualty evacuation. Until blowers could clear the lower decks of vaporized fuel, the use of cutting torches was out of the question. Chain falls, pry bars, come-alongs and screw jacks were used to free men trapped in the wreckage. Battle lanterns and portable lighting equipment provided illumination. On the ammunition-laden tank deck, an attentive fire party stood by with hoses at the ready while sailors gingerly went about the work of collecting damaged ammunition, gently setting it aside until it could be disposed of.
http://www.lst1167.com
www.navsource.org
www.jerebeery.com
eastonvietnammemorial.homestead.com
The USS Westchester County, LST 1167, was named for a county in Southeastern New York State. She displaced 2,590 tons light, 5,800 tons loaded; 384' in length at the waterline; width (beam) 56'6"; maximum draft 17'; speed 14.5 knots; her average complement (crew) 153; and armament 3 twin 3"/50 caliber MK33 rapid fire naval guns. She was built from plans for the LST 1156 (Terrebonne Parish) class of US Navy Warship. Westchester County (LST-1167), date and place unknown. US Navy photo The keel for the LST 1167 was laid down on 11 January 1952 by The Christy Corporation; Sturgeon Bay, Wisconsin. She was launched on 18 April 1953. Sponsored by Mrs. Robert E. Wood, who may have been a wonderful woman to put her soul into this ship and this ship had soul and character. After "Fitting Out" and "Sea Trials" in Lake Michigan she was prepared for her transit through the Chicago canals and rivers to New Orleans and reassembly and final fitting out. LST 1167 was commissioned on 10 March 1954, Lt. Commander Leonard F. Lacey at the command. LST 1167 departed New Orleans on 8 April 1954 and reached the Naval Amphibious Base at Little Creek, Virginia on 14 April. The rest of 1954 was spent in amphibious warfare training exercises in the Chesapeake Bay. LST 1167 now the Serda in the Turkish Navy The Westchester County was decommissioned on 30 August 1973 and arrived at the Inactive Ship Facility, 30 November of that year. On 27 August 1974, she was turned over to the Turkish Navy and commissioned as Serdar (L402). During her time of service, the USS Westchester County, LST 1167 earned 15 engagement stars for Vietnam service, the First Combat Action Ribbon for service in the Quemoy Straits, July 1958, plus three other combat action ribbons for service in Vietnam. |
Join us at the rally we call:
What: A peaceful remembrance of those with whom we served in Vietnam - those who lived and those who died.
We will tell the story of their virtues and how that contrasts with the lies told by John Kerry.
When: Sunday, Sept. 12, 2004 @ 2:00 PM - 4:00 PM EDT
Where: Upper Senate Park, Washington, D.C. It is easy to get to, shady and pretty, with a great view of the Capitol dome in back of the speaker's platform. THIS IS A NEW LOCATION AS OF 7/17/04
All Vietnam veterans and their families and supporters are asked to attend. Other veterans are invited as honored guests. This will be a peaceful event--no shouting or contact with others with different opinions. We fought for their rights then, and we respect their rights now. This is NOT a Republican or a pro-Bush rally. Democrats, Republicans and independents alike are warmly invited.
Our gathering is to remember those with whom we served, thereby giving the lie to John Kerry's smear against a generation of fine young men. B.G. "Jug" Burkett, author of "Stolen Valor," will be one of our speakers. Jug has debunked countless impostors who falsely claimed to be Vietnam veterans or who falsely claimed awards for heroism. Jug recommends that we refrain from dragging fatigues out of mothballs. Dress like America, like you do every day. Dress code: business casual, nice slacks, and shirt and shoes. No uniform remnants, please. Unit hats OK.
Selected members will wear badges identifying them as authorized to speak to the media about our event. Others who speak to the media will speak only for themselves.
The program will be controlled in an attempt to stay on-message. Speakers are encouraged not to engage in speculative criticism of John Kerry but (1) to stick to known and undisputed facts about John Kerrys lies while (2) reminding America of the true honor and courage of our brothers in battle in Vietnam.
Send this announcement to 10 or more of your brothers! Bring them by car, bus, train or plane! Make this event one of pride in America, an event you would be proud to have your mother or your children attend.
Contact: kerrylied.com
Good morning snippy, SAM. Very informative & interesting, as always. Such brave men--I salute them all.
One thing that struck me about the article was how it relayed that so many of the men still alive didn't panic, but went right into "combat mode" to do their jobs.
Just before I went to Basic Training I asked my Dad, who'd obviously been through it, what to expect. I'll never forget that he told me I was apt to hear more than a little yelling and screaming, as well as some language my mother probably wouldn't approve of (which I subsequently did, just as predicted, LOL).
I said something to the effect that *that* sure didn't sound like a very good way to train people to serve (understand I was 18 and thought, like many of us do at 18, that I knew EVERYTHING).
"They do it that way," he said, "mainly so that if you ever find yourself in the Real Deal, you'll follow orders and hopefully keep yourself alive." Or words to that effect.
I never did find myself in the "Real Deal" during my time in the service--but he was right. It's amazing how the training kicks in so many times, as in this story, just when it's needed the most.
Thanks for the post, SAM.
I had a half dozen or so dreams years ago, same damned dream, about looking down over the fantail and locking eyes with an old man with an AK in a boat. His pards were rigging the bomb. The VC couldn't decide whether or not to detonate the charge that second, hesitant to kill themselves, hey. If the old man shot me, other crew would hear, and the sappers would not escape either. They did not know what to do. Neither did I. If I ran they would set off the bomb since we would kill them anyway. The old man and I just locked eyes.
Gee, haven't thought about that dream since I last had it, about 1990.
Thinking back, I remember it was not an AK but that Russian 7.62x25 machine pistol right after the ppsh, forget what the darned things name is. The one with the stick magazine, not the rotary.
Good morning, Snippy and everyone at the Freeper Foxhole.
To all our military men and women, past and present, and to our allies who stand with us,
THANK YOU!
Good morning, and thanks for the excellent post. Do you happen to have a photograph of John Sullivan to post? Thanks.
Read: Psalm 119:105-112
Teach me Your way, O Lord, and lead me in a smooth path. Psalm 27:11
Bible In One Year: Proverbs 6-7; 2 Corinthians 2
Trouble often lies ahead when we go down unfamiliar roads.
I know a teenager who decided to take a different way to work one morning. As he tried to navigate unfamiliar city streets, he went through an intersection without seeing the red octagonal sign that said Stop.
Within a few seconds, he did stop, but not for a stop sign. He was pulled over by a helpful gentleman in a police car, who reminded him that he should have stopped. It cost him $80 to learn about unfamiliar roads.
What would have happened if a guide had accompanied this young driver? What if someone had been next to him to tell him which way to go and to alert him to danger ahead? He wouldn't be out the $80, that's for sure.
In life, we often have to walk down unfamiliar pathspaths that may feel threatening. So how do we do that without making costly mistakes?
We take Someone along who knows the way. The psalmist recognized that Guide when he wrote, "Lead me, O Lord, in Your righteousness . . . make Your way straight before my face" (Psalm 5:8).
Does your path today seem unfamiliar? Ask your Father to travel the road with you. Dave Branon
Large Stationary Bump for the Foxhole
Training make all the differences in your reactions. In my days in a younger mans clothes I was interested in going into the Law Enforcement field. As a result of said interest I was a member of several reserve police departments while going to high school and college. Several times during those years I happenend across some really bad auto accidents.
Jump out of the car, check on the injured, try to get a secure scene, send for help, etc. Once the police or the troopers get there and take over and I was able to go on my merry way that's when the shakes might start.
More later
Regards
alfa6 ;>}
Present!
Good morning, Foxhole! Falling in for a good Thursday, I trust.
Another fine job on the thread this morning. As someone who spends most of his reading time studying a specific area of history, it's nice to expand my horizons :)
Have a great day!
Morning Jovial Cad.
That's why I believe those who say training hard will save lives later. Something the PC crowd is trying to change. IMHO I don't want a "sensitive" military, I want one that can function well when all around in chaos. That takes hard training.
Checking in and bumping.
I think that's one of the things that sticks in the craw of a lot of Vets. We know what it takes to really earn those medals.
Miracles. What a difference being "here", instead of "there", can make. "There" can be three inches away from "here", too.
A lot of us have memories like that. What if that rocket had hit 50 ft to the left? What if one more round was walked up the road? Can't help but wonder every once in a while. I guess "miracle" does describe the "difference".
Thanks for sharing your experience with us Iris7.
It could have been the PPs 43.
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