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The FReeper Foxhole's TreadHead Tuesday - M41 'Walker BullDog' Light Tank - Aug. 3rd, 2004
www.guntruck.com ^ | Jim Lewis

Posted on 08/02/2004 11:23:22 PM PDT by SAMWolf



Lord,

Keep our Troops forever in Your care

Give them victory over the enemy...

Grant them a safe and swift return...

Bless those who mourn the lost.
.

FReepers from the Foxhole join in prayer
for all those serving their country at this time.


...................................................................................... ...........................................

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'Walker BullDog' Light Tank




The M41 is historically significant because it was the first example of new American tank design theory after lessons learned from World War II. It was truly "modern" in concept. The M41 was the first American tank designed around its powerplant - and not its main gun - as recognition of how important the powerplant really is for an AFV. Previous vehicles were set by drawing up its general dimensions - and then efforts were made to find an engine to fit inside of the new vehicle and meet the power requirements of the tank. This practice often created underpowered AFV's, or AFV's with less armor plating than conceived for its intended mission.



The M41 was the first American tank to be equipped with a bore evacuator to clear the gun tube of fumes after firing. It was intended to be fitted with an autoloader (would have been another first) in effort to reduce the number of crew in the Turret to two men and increase the rate of fire, however, lack of funding curtailed development of the autoloader. It would be dropped from the production design. The integrated fire control system that better coordinated accurate laying of the gun survived into production, however. The Gun was fully stabilized and quite accurate for the time.



The M41 Tank was originally dubbed "Little BullDog", but was renamed early on in honor of US Lieutenant General Walton H. Walker after his death during the Korean War. Also, early on in the M41's history (November 1950), the US Army changed the designation system it used for tanks from weight to the caliber of the vehicle's main gun. Under the old system, the M41 (at 26 tons) would have been designated a "light" tank, and would be called so in most references. The M41 Walker BullDog was actually a swift reconnaissance vehicle, agile and fast enough to venture behind enemy lines. It carried extensive radio equipment (evidenced by its large Turret Bustle) to allow it to communicate its findings back to base. And, it carried a formidable 76mm Gun giving it the capability of taking on all but the largest of enemy force vehicles to fight its way back out.



The lineage of the Walker BullDog is as interesting as learning about the different marks of German WW II Panzers. Differences between M41, M41A1, M41A2, and M41A3 in US service are mostly internal improvements - and not readily identifiable by external features. All of them served side-by-side - even in the same unit, during their service life. I'll list these differences here, and the use them in modeling the four variants as I go. The thinking employed in development and fielding of the M41 would pave the way to the successful deployment of future American AFV's.

M41 Walker BullDog


The early M41 had round, cast steel, Muzzle Brakes. These were replaced later on by T-shaped Muzzle Brakes. The Bore Evacuator is located just behind the Muzzle Brake. These early-production vehicles' Turrets are characterized by high weld marks on their sides - marking the demarcation between rolled steel and cast steel components. The bottom edge of the rolled steel side plates ran straight back to the bottom edge of the Turret Bustle. A Stowage Bin was attached to the rear of the Turret Bustle, extending its length even more, and creating a large overhang above the Engine Deck. Early M41 Turrets came equipped with a coaxial mounted .50cal Machine Gun. These were replaced during the production run by a .30cal Machine Gun because the smaller weapon allowed more ammunition stowage.



On the roof of the Turret externally, the Commander's .50cal AA Machine Gun was mounted on a pintle located between the Gunner's Hatch and the Commander's Hatch. The Gunner's Hatch also was cast with a "gutter" - a raised lip around it that helped keep water from splashing down into the Turret if opened in the rain. Spare Track Links were commonly mounted on the Turret sides.

Internally, the M41 Turret contained a Pulse Relay and Gun Control System that allowed power traverse for the Gunner with override for the Tank Commander. The Gunner has a manual hydraulic elevation control for the 76mm Gun, but the Commander had none.


M41 IN SOUTH VIETNAMESE TRAINING OPERATION


The M41 came equipped with an Auxiliary Generator (AUX GEN) powered by a small engine located in the right upper side of the Engine Bay - to provide power for Turret operation. M41 Walker BullDog Vehicles 1 through 1367 did not come equipped with a Muffler / Exhaust for the AUX GEN. The next 922 M41's came with the Muffler / Exhaust for the AUX GEN mounted on the right Engine Muffler Cover. Later vehicles after this batch came with the AUX GEN Muffler mounted at the front right side of the tank - co-located with the Pioneer Tool Rack. AUX GEN Muffler locations don't denote differences in variants. Neither do the Fenders or Idler Wheel / Drive Sprocket combinations, as much as they indicate production period.

The early M41 Walker BullDogs came equipped with both square-ended Fenders and Track Skirts. Later production vehicles deleted the Track Skirts, and the Fenders were replaced with angled (clipped) Fenders. The Pioneer Tool Rack was commonly mounted on the front, center, of the Glacis Plate.



The M41 came equipped with a 6-cylinder, supercharged, Continental AOS-895-3 Engine with a remarkably short range of 100 miles - despite 140 gallons of fuel carried internally. This was one of the last gasoline-powered engines to go into an American tank for this reason - despite the fact that the gas-powered M41 could get up over 45mph on roads. The Engine equipping the Walker BullDog was extremely loud, and the Mufflers got so hot that they glowed at night.

Early M41's came equipped with a non-rubber rimmed Idler Wheel, which was slotted (10 holes), like that employed on the M18 HellCat. Later production vehicles came with a rubber tired Idler Wheel identical to the other Road Wheels - either style could be fitted. The M41's 12-tooth Drive Sprocket had four lightening holes. Later production vehicle Drive Sprockets did not have lightening holes.



The Cadillac M41 Walker BullDog entered service in 1951, with 1792 vehicles built during the production run. Some sources cite the M41 as seeing limited deployment to Korea and as having success against the Soviet T-34/85 Medium Tank.



TOPICS: VetsCoR
KEYWORDS: armor; freeperfoxhole; m41; m41a1; m41a2; m41a3; tanks; treadhead; veterans; walkerbulldog
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To: Cannoneer No. 4

They only had 5 M-41's available for the Bay of Pigs invasion? You'd almost think Kennedy wanted the invasion to fail.


41 posted on 08/03/2004 6:57:05 AM PDT by SAMWolf (Want a stupid answer? Ask me anything!)
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To: Cannoneer No. 4
the simplicity and mechanical reliability was felt to be more suitable to the smaller sized ARVN cavalry troopers.

Plus since production had been stopped on the M-41 we had to get rid of the "surplus" ones somehow. ;-)

42 posted on 08/03/2004 6:58:43 AM PDT by SAMWolf (Want a stupid answer? Ask me anything!)
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To: bentfeather
It shows up for burkas

They have feather burkas? ;-)

43 posted on 08/03/2004 6:59:42 AM PDT by SAMWolf (Want a stupid answer? Ask me anything!)
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To: SAMWolf

LOL!!! ;)


44 posted on 08/03/2004 7:01:37 AM PDT by Soaring Feather
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To: Cannoneer No. 4
This paranoia was so severe that apparently one evening when US advisers were delivering new M41 tanks after midnight to avoid Saigon's normally chaotic traffic, the then dictator General Khanh was so alarmed that he fled to Vung Tau, over 50 kilometers away.

LOL! Hell of a way to fight a war.

I thought the ARVN haad some M-24's, thanks for the confirmation.

45 posted on 08/03/2004 7:02:13 AM PDT by SAMWolf (Want a stupid answer? Ask me anything!)
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To: SAMWolf

((LOL))No, I just bought a couple of t-shirts and that's about it.


46 posted on 08/03/2004 7:02:15 AM PDT by E.G.C.
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To: E.G.C.

Can't go wrong with T-Shirts. ;-)


47 posted on 08/03/2004 7:03:04 AM PDT by SAMWolf (Want a stupid answer? Ask me anything!)
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To: SAMWolf

LOL!
Size and mass matters, ask a Yugo versus Caddy...


48 posted on 08/03/2004 7:04:02 AM PDT by Darksheare (Tagline Abuse is an under-reported crime. Please help abused taglines today. Call 1-999-TAG-ABUZE.)
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To: bentfeather

Lunar Treadheads!


49 posted on 08/03/2004 7:04:58 AM PDT by Professional Engineer (Platoon leader, TreadHead aerial demonstration team. Ever do an Immelman or a Split-S in a tank?)
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To: Darksheare

Yugos and Geos. I cringe when I see those death traps on the road.


50 posted on 08/03/2004 7:07:35 AM PDT by SAMWolf (Want a stupid answer? Ask me anything!)
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To: SAMWolf

There was an M-41 on static display in front of the 2-69 AR Motor Pool at Harmony Church. My Platoon Sergeant had been an M41 tanker in Germany. Heard more about them than I ever cared to know.


51 posted on 08/03/2004 7:08:07 AM PDT by Cannoneer No. 4 (I've lost turret power; I have my nods and my .50. Hooah. I will stay until relieved. White 2 out.)
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To: SLB

The Duster hull was a modified version of the M41 Walker Bulldog light tank and included most of the same automotive components including the engine and transmission.

52 posted on 08/03/2004 7:11:36 AM PDT by Cannoneer No. 4 (I've lost turret power; I have my nods and my .50. Hooah. I will stay until relieved. White 2 out.)
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To: SAMWolf

On this Day In History


Birthdates which occurred on August 03:
1753 Charles Earl Stanhope, England, radical politician/scientist
1770 Frederik Willem III, king of Prussia (1797-1840)
1811 Elisha Graves Otis inventor (safe elevator)
1820 William Miller, Brig General (Confederate Army), died in 1909
1823 Thomas Francis Meagher, Brig General (Union volunteers), died in 1867
1824 William Burnham Woods, Bvt Major General (Union volunteers)
1851 Lady Isabella Caroline Somerset temperance leader
1867 Stanley Earl Baldwin, (C) British PM (1923-24, 1924-29, 1935-37)
1872 Haakon VII Charlottenlund Denmark, King of Norway
1887 Rupert Brooke British WW I poet (1914)
1894 Harry Heilmann SF Cal, baseball hall of famer outfielder (Detroit)
1900 Ernie Pyle correspondant during WW II
1900 John T Scopes Tennessee teacher convicted for teaching evolution
1901 John Stennis (Sen-D-Miss)
1902 Habib Bourguiba 1st president of Tunisia
1904 Clifford D Simak, US, sci-fi author (Hugo, Empire, Way Station)
1905 Dolores Del Rio Mexico, actress (What Price Glory?)
1918 James MacGregor Burns political writer (The Lion & the Fox)
1920 P.D. James mystery writer (Cover Her Face)
1923 Anne Klein fashion designer (Anne Klein II)
1924 Leon Uris US, novelist (Exodus, QB VII)
1926 Tony Bennett Queens NY, singer (Left a body part in SF)
1930 James Komack NYC, writer/director/actor (Courtship of Eddie's Father)
1931 Alex Cord actor (Brotherhood, Fire, Street Asylum)
1935 Georgi S Shonin cosmonaut (Soyuz 6)
1935 Richard D Lamm (Gov-D-Colo)
1940 Lance Alworth Houston Tx, NFL hall of famer (Charger, Cowboys)
1940 Martin Sheen actor (Subject Was Roses, Wall St)
1950 John Landis director (Twilight Zone)
1952 Jay North North Hollywood Calif, actor (Dennis the Menace, Maya)
1953 Ian Bairnson Shetland Isles Scotland, guitarist (Alan Parsons Project, Pilot)
1976 Sarybel Velila, Miss Universe-Puerto Rico (1996)



Deaths which occurred on August 03:
1387 Olaf V Haakonsson, King of Denmark (1376-87)/Norway (1380-87), dies
1460 James II of Scotland was killed by a cannon's explosion.
1797 Jeffrey Amherst, English gov-gen of America, dies at 80
1894 George Inness, US landscape painter (Delaware Water Gap), dies at 69
1916 Sir Roger Casement, Irish nationalist (Easter uprising 1916), hanged for treason at 51
1924 Joseph Conrad, Polish/British writer (Heart of Darkness), dies at 66
1964 Flannery O'Connor, writer (Good Man is Hard to Find), dies at 39
1964 Flannery O'Connor, writer (Good Man is Hard to Find), dies at 39
1966 Lenny Bruce comedian, dies of a morphine overdose
1983 Carolyn Jones actress (Morticia-Addams Family), dies at 54 of cancer
1995 Ida Lupino, actress/director (Hard Way, High Sierra), dies at 77


Reported: MISSING in ACTION

1965 BOWER JOSEPH E. ELY NV.
1967 GOPP THOMAS ALAN NEW LONDON OH.
[SURVIVORS EXTRACTED SAY SUBJ DEAD]
1967 MC GRATH JAMES P. CHICAGO IL.
[SURVIVORS EXTRACTED SAY SUBJ DEAD]
1967 NEWCOMB WALLACE G. PAINTED POST NY.
[03/14/73 RELEASED BY DRV, ALIVE IN 98]
1967 NAHAN JOHN B. III ALLEGAN MI.
[SURVIVORS EXTRACTED SAID SUBJ DEAD]
1967 WOLPE JACK NEWBURGH NY.
[SURVIVORS EXTRACTED SAY SUBJ DEAD]
1970 ANSON ROBERT
[08/23/70 RELEASED]


POW / MIA Data & Bios supplied by
the P.O.W. NETWORK. Skidmore, MO. USA.


On this day...
0881 Battle at Saucourt: French King Louis III beats the Vikings
1492 All Jews and Muslims are expelled from Spain
1492 Columbus sets sail from Palos, Spain for "Indies"
1596 David Fabricius discovers light variation of Mira (1st variable star)
1676 Nathaniel Bacon publishes "Declaration of People of Virginia"
1678 Robert LaSalle builds 1st ship in America, Griffon
1807 The trial of Aaron Burr begins. He is accused of plotting the secession of New England.
1852 1st intercollegiate rowing race, Harvard beats Yale by 4 lengths
1860 American Canoe Association founded at Lake George NY
1861 - Federal fleet bombs Galveston Texas
1863 Governor Seymour asks Lincoln to suspend draft in NY
1864 Battle of Mobile AL
1882 Congress passes 1st law restricting immigration
1914 - 1st seaworthy ship through Panama Canal

1914 Germany invades Belgium & declares war on France in WW I

1914 World Alliance for Promoting Intl Friendship through Churches forms
1921 1st aerial cropdusting (Troy Ohio to kill caterpillars)
1921 Due to a technicality, 8 Chicago White Sox accused in the Black Sox scandal are acquited, however Landis throws them out of baseball
1925 Last US troops leave Nicaragua (there since 1912)
1926 Traffic lights installed on Piccadilly Circus
1928 Ray Barbuti saves US team from defeat in Amsterdam Olympics track events by winning 400 m (47.8 sec)
1933 Yanks are shut out for 1st time after 308 games
1940 Lithuanian SSR is accepted into the USSR

1943 During World War II U.S. General George S. Patton slapped an Army private hospitalized for battle fatigue accusing the young man of cowardice.

1944 Auschwitz-Birkenau concentration camp gases 4 000 gypsies
1948 FDR advisor Alger Hiss accused to be a communist spy
1949 Basketball Assoc of America & National Basketball League merge to form the National Basketball Association
1952 15th Olympic games close in Helsinki Finland
1953 Frank Blair becomes news anchor of the Today Show
1954 1st VTOL (Vertical Take-off & Land) flown
1955 Automobile Association of America ends support of auto racing
1955 Hurricane Connie begins pounding US for 11 days
1958 USS Nautilus begins 1st crossing of Arctic Ocean under icecap
1960 Niger gains independence from France (yellowcake for everyone)
1963 Allan Sherman releases "Hello Mudda, Hello Fadda"
1963 Beatles final performance at the Cavern Club in Liverpool
1963 Great Train Robbery-$2.5 M ($3.25 M) robbed
1970 Hurricane "Celia" becomes most expensive Gulf storm in history
1970 Mairiam Hargrave of Yorkshire, passes her driving test on 40th try
1971 Paul McCartney announces the formation of his group Wings
1973 Flash fire kills 51 at amusement park. (Isle of Man, UK)
1974 Guitarist Jeff Baxter quits Steely Dan & joins Doobie Brothers
1975 Louisiana Superdome is dedicated
1975 Poland and West germany reach accord about returning ethnic Germans
1977 Radio Shack issues a press release introducing the TRS-80 computer 25 existed, within weeks thousands were ordered
1979 Fastest jai-alai shot (188 mph), Jose Arieto at Newport Jai Alai, RI
1980 Duke Snider & Al Kaline enter baseball's Hall of Fame
1981 Air Traffic Controllers (PATCO) begin their strike
1983 John Sain of South Bend, Ind builds 3.91 m house of cards
1984 365.7 million shares traded in NY Stock Exchange
1987 Discovery in Orbital Processing Facility is powered up for STS-26
1988 Skip Storch swims 246 km of Hudson River from Albany to NYC
1989 Rickey Henderson sets AL mark of 50 steals in 9 seasons
1989 Cincinnati Reds send record 20 men to bat with a record 16 hits in 1 inning as they score 14 runs in the 1st inning
1990 Radio Kuwait goes off the air, due to the Iraqi invasion
1990 US announces commitment of Naval forces to Gulf regions
1994 1st Jordanian plane to fly over Israeli airspace (King Hussein pilot)


Holidays
Note: Some Holidays are only applicable on a given "day of the week"

New Zealand : Arbor Day (1872)
Niger : Independence Day (1960)
Tunisia : Bourguiba's Birthday (1902)
Grasmere England : Rush-Bearing Day ( Saturday )
National Psychiatric Technician Week Begins
Romance Awareness Month
US : National Watermelon Day
Breastfeeding Month


Religious Observances
RC : Commemoration of Finding of the Body of St Stephen, martyr


Religious History
1739 English revivalist George Whitefield wrote in a letter: 'I am no friend to sinless perfection. I believe the existence (though not the dominion) of sin remains in the hearts of the greatest believers.'
1858 Birth of Maltbie D. Babcock, American Presbyterian clergyman. His pastoral work centered around Maryland and New York, but he is better remembered today as author of the well-known hymn, "This is My Father's World."
1902 Birth of Martin Noth, German Lutheran Old Testament scholar. His researches concentrated on the "history-of-traditions" approach to analyzing and understanding the Old Testament writings.
1944 Lutheran theologian and Nazi martyr Dietrich Bonhoeffer wrote in a letter from prison: 'The Church must not underestimate the importance of human example; it is not abstract argument, but example, that gives its word emphasis and power.'
1959 English apologist C.S. Lewis wrote in a letter: 'When we lose one blessing, another is often most unexpectedly given in its place.'

Source: William D. Blake. ALMANAC OF THE CHRISTIAN CHURCH. Minneapolis: Bethany House, 1987.


Thought for the day :
"The best prophet of the future is the past."


Media Reports of the Apocalypse...
The Wall Street Journal:
DOW JONES PLUMMETS AS WORLD ENDS


Letters To God From The Dog...
Dear God,
Are there mailmen in Heaven? If there are, will I have to apologize to them?


You Might Be An Engineer If...
You enjoy pain.


Dumb Laws...
Nogales Arizona:
An ordinance prohibits the wearing of suspenders.


53 posted on 08/03/2004 7:11:58 AM PDT by Valin (Everyone is entitled to their own opinion. It's just that yours is stupid.)
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To: Cannoneer No. 4
Heard more about them than I ever cared to know.

LOL! Platoon Sgts, they could get carried away with their "stories".

54 posted on 08/03/2004 7:12:24 AM PDT by SAMWolf (Want a stupid answer? Ask me anything!)
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To: Cannoneer No. 4

Now "Dusters", I saw a lot of! Always likes seeing those on the berm line.


55 posted on 08/03/2004 7:13:20 AM PDT by SAMWolf (Want a stupid answer? Ask me anything!)
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To: SAMWolf

I do have to admit, had a Geo Metro once.
For being a 3 cylinder it had zip to it.
So I did get it to move out of teh way when I needed it to do so.
Liek when a Yellow Freight driver doing 40 in a 65 zone got angry at being passed and tried to ram me, I floored it and zipped past him doing 80 (And accelerating!).

So now, whenever I see a Yellow Fright semi driving by, I mutter "best Drivers in the business, or best DOOBIES in the business?"
I have yet to see one of their drivers navigating his vehicles like he knows what he's doing.

But, the Metro is a deathtrap.
The trick is to be maneuvering enough to not get hit.


56 posted on 08/03/2004 7:14:49 AM PDT by Darksheare (Tagline Abuse is an under-reported crime. Please help abused taglines today. Call 1-999-TAG-ABUZE.)
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To: Professional Engineer

Lunar Treadheads!



LOL!!!!!!!!


57 posted on 08/03/2004 7:16:59 AM PDT by Soaring Feather
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To: Valin
1963 Allan Sherman releases "Hello Mudda, Hello Fadda"

Hail To Thee, Fat Person

I would like to explain how it came to pass that I got fat.
Ladies and gentlemen, I got fat as a public service.
When I was a child, my mother said to me,
"Clean the plate, because children are starving in Europe."
And I might point out that that was years before the Marshall Plan was ever heard of.
So I would clean the plate, four, five, six times a day.
Because somehow I felt that that would keep the children from starving in Europe.
But I was wrong. They kept starving. And I got fat.
So I would like to say to every one of you who is either skinny or in some other way normal--
When you walk out on the street, and you see a fat person,
Do not scoff at that fat person. Oh no!
Take off your hat. Hold it over your heart.
Lift your chin up high. And in a proud, happy voice say to him,
"Hail to thee, fat person!
You kept us out of war!"

Alan Sherman

58 posted on 08/03/2004 7:17:11 AM PDT by SAMWolf (Want a stupid answer? Ask me anything!)
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To: Darksheare
Darksheare owned a Geo! Darksheare owned a Geo! Neener! Neener! Neener! ;-)

Darksheare's Geo. One liter of raw power, 3 cylinders of asphalt-tearing terror on thirteen-inch rims. It's stock, but it pushes the barely 2000 pounds of Geo around with AUTHORITY. He's always catching mopeds and 18-wheelers by surprise.

Yeah, my car's got all the options except for the last cylinder. LOL!

59 posted on 08/03/2004 7:22:24 AM PDT by SAMWolf (Want a stupid answer? Ask me anything!)
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To: SAMWolf

Well, my current car is a '95 Jetta GL, with teh 2.0 liter engine..

Outperforms the Metro anyday of the week without even trying.


60 posted on 08/03/2004 7:25:46 AM PDT by Darksheare (Tagline Abuse is an under-reported crime. Please help abused taglines today. Call 1-999-TAG-ABUZE.)
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