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The FReeper Foxhole Remembers The Ruhr Pocket (April-1945) - Apr. 15th, 2004
The Gray Bonnet - Combat History of the 121st Infantry Reg. ^ | Daniel M. Burns

Posted on 04/15/2004 12:00:03 AM PDT by SAMWolf



Lord,

Keep our Troops forever in Your care

Give them victory over the enemy...

Grant them a safe and swift return...

Bless those who mourn the lost.
.

FReepers from the Foxhole join in prayer
for all those serving their country at this time.


...................................................................................... ...........................................

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The Ruhr Pocket
121st Infantry Regiment


In tracing the final breakdown of the Wehrmacht, most military tacticians will point to the operations of General Courtney Hodges’ First Army in forming a death-like grip on the Ruhr industrial sector as the beginning of the end.



Once the lifeline of guns and ammunition for the Nazi war machine had been cut off, it was a matter of time before the final collapse. The 121st Infantry added much to the role of the hangman tightening the noose.

The operations of the regiment in this engagement from March 30 to April 17 encompassed extremes of battle. At first the slow, dogged push of the foot soldier through woods against superior armor; the break before an offensive that would not be denied; and finally, the chase of a beaten and disorganized enemy. The regiment witnessed scenes that few will forget; scenes filled with humor and pathos of a once mighty military power crumbling before a civilian army hardened by a desire for an end to long months of war. The goal was in sight and no enemy could withstand the driving spirit it engendered.



The Gray Bonnets vacated their defensive positions at Longerich on March 30 for the move across the Rhine in the vicinity of Bonn. The main body passed over the historic waters shortly before noon:

“If ever we weakened in our resolution not to think the war was coming to a close it was then. We had read so much about what the Krauts would do when we attempted to cross the Rhine. We had been keyed up since winter for a terrific struggle. Here we were moving across that ‘watery grave’ like home folks on a Sunday excursion.”

“On the east bank we saw Jerry tanks knocked out all along the road. There were a few of ours, too. The fighting ahead seemed a cinch. We renewed our resolution to doubt all signs of a quick armistice shortly after we hit the town of Netphen. The krauts still had some fight left in them.”



The 8th Division, as part of the First Army’s VII Corps, had been assigned a mission to drive north in the Sieg River sector, swing northwest and contact the Ninth Army forces driving south in the Ruhr industrial district.

After relieving elements of the 1st Infantry Division late on March 30, the regiment with the 2nd and 3rd battalions committed initially, attacked early the following morning for objectives on the north and east banks of the Sieg River. The immediate mission of the division was to push across the river and establish a bridgehead protecting a road running east and west along the river line.

The bulk of pressure was necessary against the natural defenses of the town of Siegen, a German Ground Force Training base on the left flank of the regimental attack. The 1st battalion which had been held in reserve initially in the vicinity of Hainchen was pushed into the breach to the left of the 2nd battalion the day following the jump off. The battalion now had a new leader, Major Willis J. Adams, former Regimental S-2 and Executive Officer of the 3rd battalion. The small, wiry leader from Barnesville, Ga., seemed to have the touch of a military Midas.


Shermans continue the advance


“Take a peek at the record of our (the 1st) battalion in the Ruhr pocket. I never saw anything click so perfectly as the football plays that Major Adams began calling shortly after we jumped off for Flammersbach. Don’t forget, we jumped off on the right flank, shifted to the left flank, and finally attacked through the center. We suffered the lightest losses and gained the most ground.”

Lt. Col. Kunzig’s 2nd battalion pushing to the northwest had taken the towns of Gernsdorf, Irmgateichen, Salchendorf, Deuz and Grissenbach. With the possible exception of Deuz, the objectives provided weak resistance to the rapidly moving doughs. It was in the 3rd battalion sector that the bitterest fighting was encountered.

Terrain reminiscent of the Huertgen Forest faced Lt. Col. Hogan’s battalion as it drove towards the town of Lanhof. A series of road blocks guarded the narrow passes through the hills in the Sayn Forest. Devastating fire from earthwards aimed 20-mm. ack-ack guns peppered the avenues of approach. A cold penetrating rain soaked the foot soldiers who waited in vain for reinforcement by heavy armor.


Entering the ruins of Gehlinkirchen


Spearheading the attack of the battalion was Company K under Lt. Francis D. Linse. The 3rd platoon led by Lt. Robert Lazarie with S/Sgt. Charles Carroll was halted after a few hundred yards advance by machine gun fire covering a road block of felled trees. Lazarie quickly moved his men to cover and sent sleepers to the flanks of the road block. Sergeants Frank Voccaturo and Simon Lutz dispatched the defenders with a few well-aimed hand grenades. The company was thrown back as it reached the edges of town by fire from three enemy tanks. Friendly artillery pounded the town and the infantry moved in doggedly on the objective.

Pfc. Henry Whittle scored a hit on the lead Mark IV which turned in flight. Heavy house to house fighting brought the town under control late March 31. The drive of the 2nd battalion in this sector was marked by similar trying conditions.

Major Adams speedily led his forces through the towns of Flammersbach and Feursbach on the initial drive to Siegen.


9th Armored moves through Bendorf


During the tussle for the town of Hermulheim in the Roer-Rhine drive, Pfc. Felix Hill, Jr., of Company C had helped to break up a German counterattack with a direct hit on a Mark IV tank. Evidently, Hill did not believe this was a sporting thing. He desired a more difficult target.

In the attack on Feursbach, Hill spotted an enemy motorcycle scooting hell-ben down the main thoroughfare in a desperate attempt to escape the onrushing infantry. The dough took up a position about 50 yards from the motorcycle and let go with a round from his bazooka. The round hit dead center, mangling the motorcycle and killing the two occupants.

Company C headed by Captain Durward. M. Kelton pushed on the right flank from Feursbach to capture Breitenbach. To the left Capt. Ethel S. Kinard’s charges of Company B disposed of light small arms opposition to take Kaan. When the pressure relieved on the flanks, Company A under Capt. Howard T. Guyer moved swiftly through the center to take Volnesberg. The latter company received much heavier small arms resistance as it proceeded to high ground west of Volnesberg. Company C encountered similar increasing resistance directly west of the town of Weidenau.


Troops are wary of snipers


Colonel Cross now ordered the 1st battalion to coordinate an attack on Siegen with elements of the 13th Infantry on the left flank.

Company B jumped off at 1115 hours from Kaan-Marienborn and by 1300 hours had reached the outskirts of Siegen. Companies B and C delayed a concerted attack until early evening. Supported by fire from Company C positioned on high ground to the northeast, the two companies advanced 700 yards against moderate resistance consisting of small arms fire combined with rocket and artillery fire.

During the early morning hours of April 2, Captain Kinard attempted to move his men across the bridged sectors of the Sieg River. Enemy artillery and mortar fire increased in intensity with this move. Three platoons of Company A moved, under supporting fires from the stalled Company B, to cross the river farther north on foot bridges. Some were forced to wade the shallow waters as enemy artillery shifted its striking forces against the new penetration.


Infantrymen of the 8th Division, enter the town of Wurdinghausen, Germany. The pass was under enemy fire, and part of the bridge shown fell on passing soldiers


By 0720 hours, the battalion had made a crossing in force. A platoon of Company B carefully guarded bridges to assure a safe retreat in the event of an enemy armored counterattack.

At the moment the most exacting struggle of the Ruhr pocket engagement was developing for the regiment before the town of Netphen. It was a battle of regimental proportions shouldered by a battalion minus the aid of adequate armor.



Company E had encountered only scattered opposition in taking the centrally located town of Breitenbach early April 1. As the battalion moved towards Netphen, three companies were committed to the attack: G, E, and F, from left to right. Heavy enemy armor retreating to the northwest from the town of Siegen sought refuge from the quickly encircling forces in the pocket. It was in the natural defilade before Netphen that the enemy decided to make a last stand.

The companies butted against the town defenses with little success. Heavy flak, mortar and artillery fire was added to the continual poundings from huge SP guns. Tank-stalking teams were called into play as the few available tank destroyers proved no match for superior armament located in more favored positions. Companies G and E were shaken with heavy enemy counterattacks on April 3.


An infantryman moves cautiously past burning vehicles knocked out when a 8th reconnaissance column was ambushed near Oberbrugge, Germany. The reconnaissance troops quickly organized and returned the fire with Mortar, machine gun and 75-mm. anti-tank fire.


Early the following morning, the battalion made a successful breach in the defenses. Company E moved around the high ground near a church clearing out a dozen houses and capturing 20 prisoners. The momentum of the attack abated as quickly as it had begun. The enemy hurled a counter attack of seven tanks at the attacking force. Company G quickly came to the aid of the besieged company as Company F prepared for further assaults against its position in the southeastern sector of town.

The enemy hurled four more counterattacks at the battalion during the day. Only two of a complement of four attached destroyers were able to support the infantry now savagely protecting their gains in town. Late in the afternoon members of Capt. Cliett’s Company F kept vigil in the cellars of Netphen as several huge enemy self-propelled guns moved down the main street methodically reducing homes and blasting cellars with H-E rounds.

The “fifth platoon,” a unit composed of negro replacements which had joined the regiment shortly before the jump-off in the “pocket, “ was aroused by the rumbling approach of one of the armored monsters.


"Volkssturmes" with Panzerfaust.


Pfc. Rudolph Prophet, on guard on the second floor of the building in which the platoon had taken refuge, gave the alarm to his mates below. German civilians moved alongside the mobile artillery piece pointing out houses in which they had seen the Americans hide.

Prophet dangerously exposed himself in the window frame, took aim with a bazooka, and fired a round that hit atop the turret and momentarily halted the charging vehicle. He then ran to the floor below. Pfc. Ralph W. Dunlap and Pfc. Lacey W. Cox alerted by Prophet’s call hurried to the first floor armed with Panzerfaust (German anti-tank weapons). Bracing themselves in the windows, the two let go with the powerful charges. Both rounds tore through the bogie wheels and crippled the ambling giant. Their mates now moved to their aid and deftly picked off crew members attempting to escape. Ordnance men examined the knocked out armored monster after the battle of Netphen had cleared. After much consternation, they decided the vehicle was a “Jagdtiger,” the enemy’s newest and most formidable armored assault gun.


Brig. General Bryant E. Moore awards the Silver Star to Pfc. Lacey Cox, Jamaica, New York, for knocking out an 80-ton tank in Netphen, Germany.


The 76-ton monster mounted a 22-foot long, 128-mm. gun on a Tiger II chassis. It had succumbed to the daring and courage of three doughboys. Brigadier General Bryant E. Moore, 8th Division Commander, decorated the three men with Silver Stars and Colonel Cross elevated them to buck sergeants.



TOPICS: VetsCoR
KEYWORDS: 121stinfantry; 78thinfantry; freeperfoxhole; germany; ruhrpocket; veterans; wwii
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To: aomagrat
Morning aomagrat

USS Daiquiri, now there's a ship I know some people would have loved to serve aboard. I would have help out for service on the USS Harvey Wallbanger. ;-)
21 posted on 04/15/2004 7:05:09 AM PDT by SAMWolf (Puns are bad, but poetry is verse.)
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To: The Mayor
Good Morning Mayor.
22 posted on 04/15/2004 7:05:32 AM PDT by SAMWolf (Puns are bad, but poetry is verse.)
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To: bentfeather
Morning Feather.
23 posted on 04/15/2004 7:05:51 AM PDT by SAMWolf (Puns are bad, but poetry is verse.)
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To: Valin
1942 Kim Il Jong son of Kim Il Sung, North Korean "President"/sawed-off little twerp/world class fruitloop

Yeah, but he was OUR sawed-off little twerp/world class fruitloop and big time Campaign contributor. Salute!

24 posted on 04/15/2004 7:08:41 AM PDT by SAMWolf (Puns are bad, but poetry is verse.)
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To: SAMWolf
Good morning Sam!! How's the weather in Oregon this morning? We have sun today, and we are going for a warm up to the 60s, WOO HOO.

25 posted on 04/15/2004 7:13:14 AM PDT by Soaring Feather (~The Dragon Flies' Lair~ Poetry and Prose~)
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To: SAMWolf
they deserve each other.

I understand he has a "thing" for blonds.
NOW there's a distrubing image!
26 posted on 04/15/2004 7:16:53 AM PDT by Valin (Hating people is like burning down your house to kill a rat)
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To: SAMWolf
“Take a peek at the record of our (the 1st) battalion in the Ruhr pocket. I never saw anything click so perfectly as the football plays that Major Adams began calling shortly after we jumped off for Flammersbach. Don’t forget, we jumped off on the right flank, shifted to the left flank, and finally attacked through the center. We suffered the lightest losses and gained the most ground.”

Gee you think that one MIGHT have something to do with the other?

27 posted on 04/15/2004 7:21:36 AM PDT by Valin (Hating people is like burning down your house to kill a rat)
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To: SAMWolf
The Lightning Division Kickin' A$$ and taking names.

Amazing how that whole operation moved.

28 posted on 04/15/2004 8:28:21 AM PDT by Johnny Gage (Just say NO.... to cheese eating, beret wearing, wine sipping surrender monkeys.)
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Comment #29 Removed by Moderator

Comment #30 Removed by Moderator

To: aomagrat
What ever happened to her sister ship, the Margaritaville?
31 posted on 04/15/2004 9:39:07 AM PDT by colorado tanker
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To: SAMWolf; snippy_about_it
Morning, folks. Nice post. I bet after the Bulge, the Hurtgen Forest and the Siegfried Line, the troops were really up for an easier operation.

Where was Monty and the British? Carefully preparing for a future operation, no doubt.

The level of destruction in the German cities always startles me. Ordinary Germans paid a price for throwing in with evil.

The German cities look like they were "free fire zones," war crimes in John Effing Kerry's fantasy world. I suppose he was running a motor boat on the Rhine and shooting Germans in the back for medals in those days.

32 posted on 04/15/2004 9:47:32 AM PDT by colorado tanker
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To: snippy_about_it
Howdy ma'am
33 posted on 04/15/2004 10:06:31 AM PDT by Professional Engineer (Descendant of a bunch of dead white guys..........who conquered the world.)
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To: colorado tanker
What ever happened to her sister ship, the Margaritaville?

She collided with the Pina Colada and got wasted.

34 posted on 04/15/2004 10:06:50 AM PDT by aomagrat ("Where weapons are not allowed, it is best to carry weapons.")
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To: SAMWolf
Hiya Sam
35 posted on 04/15/2004 10:07:06 AM PDT by Professional Engineer (Descendant of a bunch of dead white guys..........who conquered the world.)
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To: bentfeather
G'morning miss Feather.


36 posted on 04/15/2004 10:09:47 AM PDT by Professional Engineer (Descendant of a bunch of dead white guys..........who conquered the world.)
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To: Valin
1952 1st B-52 prototype test flight


37 posted on 04/15/2004 10:19:30 AM PDT by Professional Engineer (Descendant of a bunch of dead white guys..........who conquered the world.)
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To: aomagrat
Few people know that Jimmy Buffet actually adapted Margaritaville from Ted Kennedy's old fave:

Wasted away again in Hyannisport
Searching for my lost shaker of salt
Some people claim that there's a woman to blame
Now I think
Hell, it's George Bush's fault
I blew out my flip-flop
Stepped on a pop-top
Cut my heal had to cruise on back home
But there's booze in the blender
And soon it will render
That frozen concoction that helps me hang on
Wasted away again in Hyannisport
Searching for my lost shaker of salt
Some people claim that there's a woman to blame
But I know
It's George Bush's fault
Yes and some people claim that there's a woman to blame
And I know
It's George Bush's fault

38 posted on 04/15/2004 10:20:58 AM PDT by colorado tanker
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To: Professional Engineer
Get a load of that big, ugly, fat, uh, er, . . . flyer!
39 posted on 04/15/2004 11:00:26 AM PDT by colorado tanker
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To: bentfeather
Cloudy, cool and chance of rain. Only supposed to hit the upper 50's today.
40 posted on 04/15/2004 11:55:54 AM PDT by SAMWolf (Puns are bad, but poetry is verse.)
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