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Ontario Court Upholds Act Barring Catholics From (British) Throne
The National Post ^ | July 2, 2003 | Adrian Humphreys

Posted on 07/02/2003 7:27:52 AM PDT by Loyalist

An Ontario court judge has dismissed an unusual lawsuit that sought to impose the Canadian Charter of Rights over a 300-year-old British act establishing the Rules of Succession to the Crown because it bars Catholics from ascending the throne.

Rejecting the case against the Queen brought by a former Toronto city councillor, Justice Paul S. Rouleau of the Ontario Superior Court suggested such a change could see a return to the bloody past when civil wars raged over who would inherit the throne.

"If the courts were free to review and declare inoperative certain parts of the rules of succession, Canada could break symmetry with Great Britain, and could conceivably recognize a different monarch than does Great Britain," he writes in his decision, released last week.

"In fact, Canada could arguably reanimate the debate regarding the heir to the throne, an argument that was resolved by the Act of Settlement. This would clearly be contrary to settled intention, as demonstrated by our written Constitution, and would see the courts changing rather than protecting our fundamental constitutional structure."

Tony O'Donohue, a Canadian Catholic of Irish descent, launched the lawsuit after his 22-year letter-writing campaign failed to convince politicians to quash sections of the Act of Settlement, 1701, a British statute that is part of Canada's constitution.

It limits succession to the British throne to the "Protestant line, for the happiness of the nation." It says: "All and every person ... [who] shall hold communion with the see or Church of Rome, or should profess the popish religion, or marry a papist, should be excluded, and are by that Act made for ever incapable to inherit, possess or enjoy the Crown and government of this realm."

It was enacted when the childless King William III was seriously ill and his sister-in-law, Anne, who was the prospective replacement, had lost her only surviving child.

The issue of succession was keenly watched not only by the royal family but also by supporters of James II, the exiled king.

By declaring that only the Protestant heirs of Princess Sophia, Electoress of Hanover, were eligible for the throne, the act was responsible for the accession of the House of Hanover to the throne in 1714.

Mr. O'Donohue said the act is offensive and counter to the equality provisions of Canada's Charter of Rights and Freedoms.

"I thought these medieval laws, based on discrimination of religion and race and property and creed, had all melted away," he said. "But, no, there it is."

He vows to continue his fight and to appeal the ruling. "A lot of changes have happened in the past 300 years. It's time we cleaned up our act. It should have been scrapped a long time ago. I know it is going to change sometime, but it is a question of who is going to have the ability to change it."

The ruling deals only with the mechanics of the claim, not the merits of its arguments.

ahumphreys@nationalpost.com

© Copyright 2003 National Post


TOPICS: Catholic; Mainline Protestant; Religion & Politics
KEYWORDS: actofsuccession; canada; catholicchurch; churchofengland; monarchy
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To: Loyalist
Funny thing, I was baptized Episcopalian then my Mother changed her mind and I was raised Catholic.

Hmmm, maybe there was a reason for that after all.

21 posted on 07/02/2003 12:23:55 PM PDT by Canticle_of_Deborah
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To: Maximilian
Gotcha. So basically it's a) because officially the country is Anglican, and b) because the Queen's two positions as "head of state" and "head of Church" are fused, so to speak. Basically meaning that if the King or Queen converted to Catholicism this would create a major paradox, for lack of a better word, since then there would be no head of the Church of England. I'm guessing this means there isn't a contingency plan in place at the CoE if something like this were to happen.
22 posted on 07/02/2003 12:30:10 PM PDT by Conservative til I die (They say anti-Catholicism is the thinking man's anti-Semitism; that's an insult to thinking men)
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To: Canticle_of_Deborah
Funny thing, I was baptized Episcopalian then my Mother changed her mind and I was raised Catholic. Hmmm, maybe there was a reason for that after all.

She was protecting you from "life in the goldfish bowl" lived by Diana and the rest of the royal family by removing you from the line of succession.

23 posted on 07/02/2003 12:33:39 PM PDT by Maximilian
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To: Conservative til I die
Under the current law, a British monarch who wanted to convert to Catholicism would have to abdicate; an heir who converted would have to renounce his rights to the throne. Interestingly, this does not apply to his/her spouse; the Duke of Kent did not lose his place in the line of succession when his wife joined the Catholic Church in 1994, since she was not Catholic when he married her (in 1961).
24 posted on 07/02/2003 1:24:11 PM PDT by royalcello
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To: Canticle_of_Deborah
Unless you believe that England is worth a whatever it is that passes in its usurped churches for a mass as the Huguenot Henry believed that Paris was worth a Mass.
25 posted on 07/02/2003 1:53:05 PM PDT by BlackElk (Viva Cristo Rey!)
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To: Maximilian
:-)
26 posted on 07/02/2003 5:25:40 PM PDT by Canticle_of_Deborah
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To: BlackElk
I just thought I might make a nice Queen. There are Huguenots in the paternal lineage too so I'd best not go there. I plead ignorance to all the religious/political machinations of those times.
27 posted on 07/02/2003 5:28:07 PM PDT by Canticle_of_Deborah
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To: nickcarraway
My claim to the British throne is no more (if it ever was).

I guess this frees up some time for my run for the governorship.

28 posted on 07/02/2003 5:29:49 PM PDT by Canticle_of_Deborah
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To: Maximilian; FormerLib; RussianConservative; TexConfederate1861; katnip
England is a Protestant country.

I know it is but what is Russia? And what are Serbia, Bulgaria and Romania, for that matter? How about Greece?

England must become a Catholic country once again, then the constitution should be changed, not to open the throne to Muslims, Hindus, etc., but to make the Catholic religion mandatory for the monarch.

"Religious liberty" is a concept that has proven disastrous for the Catholic faith -- although it has been equally disastrous for Protestants in formerly Protestant countries. Every faith, and every nation, should recognize the evil of religious liberty.

So does that mean no more whining from the RC here when Russia kicks out one or two priests?

Ultimately we want every country to be a Catholic country.

I do appreciate your honesty and what you say is entirely consistent with the history of your church.

29 posted on 07/02/2003 7:46:26 PM PDT by MarMema
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To: Maximilian
Or what if he becomes Orthodox instead?
30 posted on 07/02/2003 7:51:35 PM PDT by MarMema
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To: Maximilian
It is said that Prince Charles fell in love with Orthodoxy during his 1996 visit to Mount Athos with its 2,000 monks of various nationalities. He spent four hours at Vatopedi Monastery speaking with the Abbot and that there was some sort of ceremony held involving him.
31 posted on 07/02/2003 7:53:41 PM PDT by MarMema
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To: MarMema
Tavener

"Tavener has been a leading British composer since the Beatles released his cantata, "The Whale," on their Apple label in 1968. With his conversion to the Greek Orthodox Church a few years later, he forswore the avant-garde and Modernism, but he has developed a wide following for his mystically enveloping, slow-moving, exotically ecstatic music, and his "Song for Athene," performed at Princess Diana's funeral, made him a celebrity. Prince Charles is the patron for "The Veil of the Temple," which is also sponsored by the City of London Festival."

32 posted on 07/02/2003 8:04:00 PM PDT by MarMema
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To: MarMema
The Act of Settlement would not prohibit Prince Charles from converting to Orthodoxy. However, given that the British monarch is Head of the Church of England, in practice I don't see how a British monarch could belong to any religion other than Anglicanism without legislation severing the ties between the Crown and the [Anglican] Church, which is not likely to happen any time soon.
33 posted on 07/02/2003 8:07:23 PM PDT by royalcello
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To: royalcello
I suspect you are entirely correct but thought it would be fun to add some spice to the thread. Thanks for your reply.
34 posted on 07/02/2003 8:43:29 PM PDT by MarMema
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To: Maximilian
"Religious liberty" is a concept that has proven disastrous for the Catholic faith -- although it has been equally disastrous for Protestants in formerly Protestant countries. Every faith, and every nation, should recognize the evil of religious liberty. Ultimately we want every country to be a Catholic country."


Are you serious? So how would this apply in American? Would the Catholic church be the official church? Must the President be Catholic? Must I be Catholic?
35 posted on 07/02/2003 9:10:36 PM PDT by ACAC
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To: Maximilian
You are dreaming if you think that England will change the laws to allow a Catholic Monarch...."Bloody Mary" and her persecution of the Protestants changed that forever. The Roman Catholics and the Inquisition burned way to many bridges, not only in England, but in other countries as well.
36 posted on 07/03/2003 5:51:46 AM PDT by TexConfederate1861 ("believing in the 7 Ecumenical Councils!")
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To: Conservative til I die
The laws of England ever since James II and the Glorious Revolution have barred a Catholic from ever becoming a Monarch......
37 posted on 07/03/2003 5:53:28 AM PDT by TexConfederate1861 ("believing in the 7 Ecumenical Councils!")
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To: MarMema
I know it is but what is Russia? And what are Serbia, Bulgaria and Romania, for that matter? How about Greece?

Those are Orthodox countries.

So does that mean no more whining from the RC here when Russia kicks out one or two priests?

You haven't heard any whining from me.

38 posted on 07/03/2003 6:44:11 AM PDT by Maximilian
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To: Loyalist
Canada allows gays to marry, but no Catholic can be on the throne?

Oh, Canada!

39 posted on 07/03/2003 6:57:03 AM PDT by al_c
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Obviously, my previous post needs editing. I wish FR had that feature. Anyway ... I should've said "Canada allows gays to marry, but their courts uphold that no Catholic can be on England's throne?"

Y'know ... come to think of it ...what business is it of Canada's anyway?

40 posted on 07/03/2003 6:59:39 AM PDT by al_c
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