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New Mass / Validity versus Scandal
EWTN ^

Posted on 04/07/2003 10:40:50 AM PDT by Land of the Irish

Question from R James on 04-02-2003:

Dear Father Levis:

On this expert forums, there is sometimes debate over the validity of the New ("Novus Ordo") Mass.

I would like to respond to this debate by noting that oftentimes the reason that many Catholics avoid the New Mass (and attend the traditional Latin Mass instead) is not out of concern over its validity (as most "traditional Catholics" I know believe that the New Mass is indeed valid), but rather out of a fear that by attending the New Mass, they would be immorally scandalizing their CHILDREN. Please allow me to explain.

The dramatic fall-off in Mass attendance, along with the dissipation of priestly vocations, can be clearly traced to the introduction of the New Mass. Similarly, decline in the belief in the Real Presence of Christ can be traced to the introduction of the New Mass. Thus, many Catholic parents fear that it would be immoral to subject their children to the New Mass out of concern that they would, among other things, (1) stop going to Mass, (2) less likely to be called to the priesthood / religious life, and (3) less likely to believe in the Real Presence.

And this is not simply a matter of "post hoc ergo propter hoc" (in other words, coincidence). There are simple, cogent reasons why the New Mass could be seen as detrimental to the Faith.

For instance, the Real Presence of Christ in the Latin Mass is undeniably confirmed by the fact that (1) the priest must not separate his fingers once he touches the Sacred Host, (2) laity receive the Host on their knees, (3) laity may not touch the Host, (4) a paten is placed under the chins of those receiving the Eucharist to guard against the chance that a crumb may fall to the ground. None of these safeguards are present in the New Mass.

The notion of Mass as a SACRIFICE is obscured by replacing altars with tables. Sure, they may still be called altars, and they may even be marble (although they're usually not), but they do indeed look much more like tables to children rather than something different and set apart -- like a Tridentine altar.

The fact that the priest faces the congregation throughout the New Mass makes it appear much more like the priest is talking to the congregation, rather than to God. Children see this.

In sum, children are quite perceptive, and they notice these little things. Catholic parents need all the help they can get in raising children in the Faith. Sadly, the New Mass is not that helpful -- indeed, it often undermines many of the key tenets of the Faith via practices that are inconsistent with the Truths of the Mass.

So please understand that many of us who avoid the New Mass do so not because we believe it's invalid (we don't), but rather because we are parents who believe that it would be immoral to subject our children to a liturgy that can confuse or undermine Church teaching.

(An obvious response to this would be: how can the Church do anything to undermine its own teaching? One need only look at "Catholic" colleges, and many "Catholic" high schools, to see that this sadly happens all the time. Or see how Catholic bishops have responded to the sex-abuse scandals; the Church is certainly infallible in matters of Faith and Morals, but is NOT infallible in matters of prudential judgment. In other words, the Church can make a mistake with regard to the best method of evangelization, safeguarding the Faith, etc.)

Answer by Fr. Robert J. Levis on 04-03-2003: R. James, Many thanks. Your arguments are very interesting; I am not sure I would use them like you do, but they have some strength. God bless. Fr. Bob Levis


TOPICS: Apologetics; Catholic; Religion & Culture; Theology; Worship
KEYWORDS: catholic; ewtn; newmass
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To: ultima ratio
"receiving communion in the hands" should read "instituting communion in the hands", etc.
101 posted on 04/08/2003 12:36:47 AM PDT by ultima ratio
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To: Maximilian; SoothingDave
Been reading through the exchange between you two and thought I'd weigh in with my opinion -- anecdotal observation is more like it, actually.

I grew up post-Vat II. Dad converted to marry Mom. Mom grew up practicing, but uninformed Catholic (she practiced, but didn't know much apologetics about her faith). Consequently, the extent of my parents' efforts to educate me on the faith was weekly Mass and Holy Days, and CCD. During Mass, my Dad would make sure I followed along in the Missal, paid attention, and didn't goof off. Never encouraged me to go to Confession, never talked to me about what was going on in the Mass, never discussed reasons behind the faith.

I never knew that the Eucharist was the literal body and blood of Christ. Oh sure, I heard the words of the priest, but I grew up thinking it was a metaphor, not to be taken literally. My favorite part of the Mass was the "kiss of peace" and later on (late 80s) when our church began to "hold hands" during the "our Father." Likewise, I thought Confession was optional (silent prayers for forgiveness from God were good enough, all the time), mortal sin was murder and cheating on your spouse (for those who aren't married, I thought everything EXCEPT actual intercourse was OK, as long as you were "in love"). Had no CLUE what infallibility was -- but if you had told me, I would have thought it was a silly notion, and that for anyone, going by the Bible alone was A-OK.

Couldn't figure out why my Mom was so worked up when I decided to leave the Church my senior year in high school. Looking back, I can see more clearly -- she KNEW there was something awful about willfully leaving the Faith, but she couldn't articulate WHY, because she herself was not well-versed enough in catechetics to be able to explain it to me.

Dabbled in born-again Christianity for a few years, midway thru college met some informed Catholics, and realized the error of what I was doing. Returned to the Church, got fanatical about learning apologetics and Church history. Stumbled across the term "Tridentine Mass", and discovered that the Mass I had known all my life, and the Mass I had assumed had been the one since apostolic times, was actually created (using the word "created" in a non-pejorative sense; I know it's valid and legitimate), and that actually the Tridentine Mass dated back to much farther back in Church history. So on a lark, I attended a Tridentine Rite Mass and loved it.

Continued to attend the Tridentine, knowing absolutely ZERO latin when I started. Just kept my nose in the missal the first few weeks, but after about 3 or 4 Masses, I was retaining more and more, so that I could look up...Worked hard at it, and after a month or 2, I was feeling much more "connected" to what was going on in the Mass than I ever did in the NO. It felt richer; more timeless; holier.

My opinion is that there is an inherent function of the Tridentine that preserves the notion of holiness and sanctity of the Eucharist that is not INHERENT in the NO. I agree w/ SD that the NO should be performed in a manner in which is intended, which translates that sense of holiness and sanctity to the congregation --- but I think that it is not INHERENT. It's obvious that it's not inherent in the NO (because if it was INHERENT, then all NO's would translate that sense of holiness and sanctity to the congregation -- but there are at least some -- many, in some people's opinion -- that do not). I would argue that it is inherent in the Tridentine -- but I guess if you were able to show an example of a Tridentine Rite mass where it wasn't true, that would blow that argument out of the water (i.e. - a clown Tridentine Rite Mass, or belly dancing through the Pater Noster).

I know that it's possible for the NO to convey the same sense as what I've experienced w/ the Tridentine. I haven't experienced it in the NO very many times, but I recall attending a Latin NO in Southern Calif. at a monastery a few times that fit the bill.

102 posted on 04/08/2003 1:08:13 AM PDT by Proud2BAmerican
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To: Maximilian
Every single prayer is different; either it was changed entirely, dropped outright, or mangled in the ICEL translation.

You forgot the free-wheeling priests who sort of make it up as they go along, improvising no doubt for the sake of "spontaneity."

103 posted on 04/08/2003 2:07:44 AM PDT by maryz
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To: attagirl
have you considered: that when many priests do the consecration, when it comes time to lift the host, they do so with ONE HAND (ditto the Wine).

Yes, I've noticed, but what really sets my teeth on edge is the "bowing to graven images" -- i.e., the priest and his entourage come on the altar and everyone bows toward the front; same thing at the end -- bows to what exactly? The Sacrament is reserved on a side altar and ignored; the Real Presence used to be the Catholic justification against Protestant arguments of idolatry, i.e., "bowing to graven images."

In my current parish, the Sacrament is still reserved on the center altar in the lower church, though the altar is not covered with a cloth and has no candles. The tabernacle light (or I guess that's what it is) is not red and hangs from the ceiling approximately over the communion rail. So the "presider's chair" (novus ordo priests seem to need to rest a good deal!) is on the side; nevertheless, when the priest rises for the Gospel, he first bows toward the table! What is this?

At best, someone didn't think this through.

104 posted on 04/08/2003 2:20:50 AM PDT by maryz
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To: attagirl
No sermon.

You say that as if it's a bad thing - LOL. (You must get better sermons than we do.)

105 posted on 04/08/2003 2:22:18 AM PDT by maryz
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To: NYer
It is a non participatory mass, where the priest performs the actions and the altar servers give the responses.

"martha, Martha, you are busy with many things. Mary has chosen the better part, and it shall not be taken from her." (Only it has been.)

"Non-participatory?" From the time I was 12 and started attending daily Mass, I felt utterly at one in worship with the Mass and the congregation during the Tridentine Mass. In the Novus Ordo, I feel constantly distracted and jostled. (I try to offer it up.)

I need to be a part of the mass, saying the responses, singing the music (NOT the contemporary stuff), and responding to Christ in the Eucharist.

Maybe you should consider joining a little theater group.
;-)

106 posted on 04/08/2003 2:29:42 AM PDT by maryz
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To: Proud2BAmerican
My opinion is that there is an inherent function of the Tridentine that preserves the notion of holiness and sanctity of the Eucharist that is not INHERENT in the NO.

I agree, and I think part of it is the Latin: the vernacular (the extremely vulgar vernacular) of the new Mass makes people think they understand it. (Like the old song, "Is that all there is?") Oh, they understand all the words, but the Mass as mystery is less accessible.

107 posted on 04/08/2003 2:35:33 AM PDT by maryz
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To: Proud2BAmerican; traditionalist; Land of the Irish; Canticle_of_Deborah; sandyeggo
We first attended the Mass of St. Pius V in France along with hard core older traditionals and many young families, lots of kids, packing in the chapel. The dialog Mass is what they do. Most everybody knew the responses by heart. We liked it as it disciplined us to learn the Mass in Latin.

Here we never do it as most around us think it a modern corruption and maybe it is just a little. It dates back many decades in Europe, well before Vatican II.

I actually prefer the non-dialog but am glad for having learned Latin better because of the dialog.
108 posted on 04/08/2003 3:51:28 AM PDT by 8mmMauser
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To: Maximilian
"Mass is ended, go in peace,"

Following along here with interest and I appallingly agree with EVEYONE on the thread to some degree. Feel the love! ;-)

The priests in my parish (bible scholars, really) end the Mass by saying "The Eucharist is ended. Go in peace to love and serve the Lord and each other." Where does that come from?

And where did the open arms and open palms come from during the Our Father? Only the grey hairs do that.

And what is up with the "Lord I am not worthy.... that I shall be healed" - I say "that my soul shall be healed" and only noticed a couple of months ago that no one else says what I say (my daughter pointed it out, I never noticed).

109 posted on 04/08/2003 5:06:24 AM PDT by american colleen
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To: american colleen
And what is up with the "Lord I am not worthy.... that I shall be healed" - I say "that my soul shall be healed" and only noticed a couple of months ago that no one else says what I say (my daughter pointed it out, I never noticed).

Sooner or later, you will be correct, when we get some accurate translations of the Third Missal. Consider yourself ahead of the curve. LOL

SD

110 posted on 04/08/2003 5:41:10 AM PDT by SoothingDave
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To: Proud2BAmerican
My opinion is that there is an inherent function of the Tridentine that preserves the notion of holiness and sanctity of the Eucharist that is not INHERENT in the NO. I agree w/ SD that the NO should be performed in a manner in which is intended, which translates that sense of holiness and sanctity to the congregation --- but I think that it is not INHERENT. It's obvious that it's not inherent in the NO (because if it was INHERENT, then all NO's would translate that sense of holiness and sanctity to the congregation -- but there are at least some -- many, in some people's opinion -- that do not). I would argue that it is inherent in the Tridentine -- but I guess if you were able to show an example of a Tridentine Rite mass where it wasn't true, that would blow that argument out of the water (i.e. - a clown Tridentine Rite Mass, or belly dancing through the Pater Noster).

Thank you for sharing your thoughts. Obviously it is a great thing that a person who was deprived of learning the Faith had an opportunity to do so at a later age.

This may be difficult to answer, but do you imagine that given the same set of circumstances in your youth, that having Mass in Latin instead of English would have resulted in you learning the Faith?

As for something "inherent" in the old Mass, versus the new, I think we need to consider a few things. One, you had a true desire to learn the Faith, and to recognize the Mass of the ages.

Two, the Latin Mass community is self-selected and as such, is more particular. The reverance and holiness you find "inherent" in the Latin Mass may just be a sense of holiness in this particular community. I would reckon that if this Mass was offered everywhere, that you would find it done good and bad, with differing degrees of reverence among the congregations.

Three, not speaking Latin added a sense of awe and mystery that your own language could not. The Mass could have been said in Polish or Swahili to the same effect. The fact that it was in an unknown, special language made it special, holy, set apart. This is not to say that a liturgical language is a bad thing, just to recognize that there is a power in a special language.

SD

111 posted on 04/08/2003 5:49:23 AM PDT by SoothingDave
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To: maryz
Yes, I've noticed, but what really sets my teeth on edge is the "bowing to graven images" -- i.e., the priest and his entourage come on the altar and everyone bows toward the front; same thing at the end -- bows to what exactly? The Sacrament is reserved on a side altar and ignored; the Real Presence used to be the Catholic justification against Protestant arguments of idolatry, i.e., "bowing to graven images."

Perhaps you neither consider the altar to be a sacred place, nor have the relics of a saint contained within?

SD

112 posted on 04/08/2003 5:51:16 AM PDT by SoothingDave
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To: attagirl
In answer to your post #2--have you considered: that when many priests do the consecration, when it comes time to lift the host, they do so with ONE HAND (ditto the Wine).

Oh no! Not ONE HAND!!! I can see how this gives you nightmares. ONE HAND!!!!

This is obviously a Protestant innovation, this using of ONE HAND.

(For what it's worth, my priests use both hands. Furthermore, we should keep seperate the NO rite and its abuses.)

For all the world it looks to be that he is sharing bread with the congregation (most priests don't raise the host very high and they twirl around to get the far corners of the congregation). The consecration of the wine looks like a TOAST.

I realize it must be disconcerting to have te priest look like he is sharing bread with the congregation. Especially as he says "take this, all of you and eat it." To the untrained eye, it would appear as if Jesus or the priest actually wanted us to eat it. Or perhaps, to share this bread.

This is an obvious corruption of the text. Jesus never said that.

Also, the consecration of the Wine has a wrong translation for Jesus' words. Look it up if you don't believe me.

Pro multis it says. What do you think it means?

SD

113 posted on 04/08/2003 6:00:30 AM PDT by SoothingDave
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To: SoothingDave
The Mass could have been said in Polish or Swahili to the same effect.

I don't think so. I used to go to the Lithuanian Novus Ordo (when I lived near that chapel), and it wasn't the same at all.

114 posted on 04/08/2003 6:01:11 AM PDT by maryz
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To: traditionalist; Canticle_of_Deborah; Land of the Irish; sandyeggo
The principal objections to the NO are:

Just out of curiosity, have you ever watched the mass on EWTN?

EWTN's Televised Mass


The Mass on EWTN is in keeping with the norms for the Roman Rite. Anyone who has been to Rome or to one of the great shrines of Europe knows this. Unfortunately in many places the great tradition of the Roman Rite is being obliterated by banal (and illicit) innovations, and de-Romanized by the elimination of Latin and Chant. The effect has been that the young have no experience of a truly Catholic liturgy and older people have forgotten it or been convinced it is "out-of-date."

By offering the Mass in Latin and English the desire of the Second Vatican Council and all Popes since the Council for Latin to be retained is satisfied. Pope Paul VI, in granting permission for the vernacular languages, stated that he wanted Catholics to retain the use of the Church's sacred language in the Proper Responses (Kyrie, Gloria, Credo, Sanctus etc.). Pope John Paul II also wants the Church's language to be used. This was repeated yet again in the latest document from the Holy See on the Sacred Liturgy, the 4th Implementing Document of the Constitution on the Sacred Liturgy of the Second Vatican Council (1994). In fact, this goal is part of every document Rome has released on the liturgy, including paragraph 19 of the General Instruction to the Roman Missal (the book used on the altar). [See also Latin and English in the Mass]

EWTN broadcasts worldwide by TV and WEWN short-wave so it is appropriate that Latin be part of the Mass for that reason. Catholics who don't know English can follow the Mass by its universal structure and even participate in the universal language of the Church.

Finally, the Mass on EWTN/WEWN educates Catholics concerning the true nature of the liturgical reform called for by the Council and the popes since, and which in many cases has been co-opted by those with their own agenda. It shows Catholics the glory of the Roman Rite as it is possible even now, using the current missal. By its fidelity to the intentions of the Magisterium it thus glorifies the Father, in the Church, through Jesus Christ.


Answered by Colin B. Donovan, STL


115 posted on 04/08/2003 6:01:29 AM PDT by NYer (God Bless America. Please pray for our troops!)
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To: SoothingDave
Perhaps you neither consider the altar to be a sacred place, nor have the relics of a saint contained within?

You consider bowing to relics (if there are indeed any in the table) acceptable?

116 posted on 04/08/2003 6:07:07 AM PDT by maryz
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To: maryz
I don't think so. I used to go to the Lithuanian Novus Ordo (when I lived near that chapel), and it wasn't the same at all.

Do you speak Lithuanian? Did you attend this Mass before yo had ever seen a Latin Mass?

My point was that someone unfamiliar with the Latin Mass could be just as awe-struck by any Mass in a strange tongue.

SD

117 posted on 04/08/2003 6:09:27 AM PDT by SoothingDave
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To: maryz
You consider bowing to relics (if there are indeed any in the table) acceptable?

The word you are looking for is "altar." Yes, there are relics in any Catholic altar.

And yes, Catholics often venerate relics or other reminders of saints. Perhaps you have seen such?

SD

118 posted on 04/08/2003 6:11:49 AM PDT by SoothingDave
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To: SoothingDave
I was distinguishing between the altar (where the altar always was) and the table put in front. Otherwise, it's sort of "Who's on first?" And yes, I do recall veneration of relics; at St. Anthony's Shrine in Boston there is still a weekly veneration of a relic of St. Anthony (novena prayers at the Prayer of the Faithful at the Mass) -- we kiss the reliquary, but we don't bow to it.
119 posted on 04/08/2003 6:33:05 AM PDT by maryz
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To: SoothingDave
Do you speak Lithuanian? Did you attend this Mass before you had ever seen a Latin Mass?

No, I don't (in fact, I was trying to learn some). And no, of course not -- and here you're being deliberately obtuse. When we went to the Lithuanian church as kids, we got a Lithuanian sermon -- and some lovely hymns in Lithuanian, but the universal Latin Mass.

120 posted on 04/08/2003 6:41:15 AM PDT by maryz
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