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Comparing Christianity & The New Paganism
CERC ^ | Peter Kreeft

Posted on 06/22/2002 5:50:46 PM PDT by JMJ333

The most serious challenge for Christianity today isn't one of the other religions of the world, such as Islam or Buddhism.

Nor is it simple atheism, which has no depth, no mass appeal, no staying power. Rather, it's a religion most of us think is dead. That religion is paganism — and it is very much alive.

Paganism is simply the natural gravity of the human spirit, the line of least resistance, religion in its fallen state.

The “old” paganism came from the country. Indeed, the very word “paganism” comes from the Latin pagani, “from the fields” or “country-dwellers.” Country people were the last to be converted to Christianity during the Roman Empire, the last to abandon their ancestral roots in pre-Christian belief. Today, country people are the last to abandon Christianity for the “new” paganism, which flourishes in the cities.

The old paganism was a far greater thing than the new. In fact, Chesterton brilliantly summarized the entire spiritual history of the world in this one sentence: “Paganism was the biggest thing in the world, and Christianity was bigger and everything since has been comparatively small.”

There were at least three elements in the old paganism that made it great. And all three are missing in the new paganism

The first is the sense of piety (pietas), the natural religious instinct to respect something greater than yourself, the humility that instinctively realizes man's subordinate place in the great scheme of things. “Moderation” or “temperance” went along with this, especially in classical civilization. The motto “nothing too much” was inscribed over every temple to Apollo, along with “know thyself.”

This natural modesty and respect contrast sharply with the arrogant attitude of the new pagan in the modern West. Only Oriental societies still preserve a traditional reverence. The West does not understand this, and thinks it quaint at best and hypocritical at worst.

The new paganism is the virtual divinization of man, the religion of man as the new God. One of its popular slogans, repeated often by Christians, is “the infinite value of the human person.” Its aim is building a heaven on earth, a secular salvation. Another word for the new paganism is humanism, the religion that will not lift up its head to the heavens but stuffs the heavens into its head.

A second ingredient of the old paganism that's missing in the new is an objective morality, what C.S. Lewis called “the Tao” in his prophetic little classic The Abolition of Man. To pre-modern man, pagan as well as Christian, moral rules were absolute: unyielding and unquestionable. They were also objective: discovered rather than created, given in the nature of things.

This has all changed. The new paganism is situational and pragmatic. It says we are the makers of moral values. It not only finds the moral law written in the human heart but also by the human heart. It acknowledges no divine revelation, thus no one's values can be judged to be wrong.

The new paganism's favorite Scripture is “judge not.” The only judgment is the judgment against judging. The only thing wrong is the idea that there is a real wrong.

The only thing to feel guilty about is feeling guilty. And, since man rather than God is the origin of values, don't impose “your” values on me (another favorite line).

This is really polytheism — many gods, many goods, many moralities. No one believes in Zeus and Apollo and Neptune any more. (I wonder why: Has science really refuted them — or is it due to total conformity to fashion, supine submission to newspapers?) But moral relativism is the equivalent of the old polytheism. Each of us has become a god or goddess, a giver of law rather than receiver.

A third ingredient of the old paganism but not of the new is awe at something transcendent, the sense of worship and mystery. What the old pagan worshiped differed widely — almost anything from Zeus to cows — but he worshiped something. In the modern world the very sense of worship is dying, even in our own liturgy, which sounds as if it were invented by a Committee for the Abolition of Poetry.

Our religious sense has dried up. Modern religion is de-mythologized, de-miraclized, de-divinized. God is not the Lord but the All, not transcendent but immanent, not super-natural but natural.

Pantheism is comfortable, and this is the modem summum bonum. The Force of “Star Wars” fame is a pantheistic God, and it is immensely popular, because it's “like a book on the shelf,” as C.S. Lewis put it: available whenever you want it, but not bothersome when you don't want it. How convenient to think we are bubbles in a divine froth rather than rebellious children of a righteous divine Father! Pantheism has no sense of sin, for sin means separation, and no one can ever be separated from the All. Thus the third feature, no transcendence, is connected with the second, no absolute morality.

The new paganism is a great triumph of wishful thinking. Without losing the thrill and patina of religion, the terror of religion is removed. The new paganism stoutly rejects “the fear of God.” Nearly all religious educators today, including many supposedly Catholic ones, are agreed that the thing the Bible calls “the beginning of wisdom” is instead the thing we must above all eradicate from the minds of the young with all the softly destructive power of the weapons of modern pop psychology — namely, the fear of the Lord.

“Perfect love casts out fear,” says St. John; but when God has become the Pillsbury Doughboy, there is no fear left to cast out. And when there is no fear to cast out, perfect love lacks its strong roots. It becomes instead mere compassion—something good but dull, or even weak: precisely the idea people have today of religion. The shock is gone. That the God of the Bible should love us is a thunderbolt; that the God of the new paganism should love us is a self-evident platitude.

The new paganism is winning not by opposing but by infiltrating the Church. It is cleverer than the old. It knows that any opposition from without, even by a vastly superior force, has never worked, for “the blood of the martyrs is the seed of the Church.” When China welcomed Western missionaries, there were 2 million conversions in 60 years; when Mao and communism persecuted the Church, there were 20 million conversions in 20 years. The Church in East Germany is immensely stronger than the Church in West Germany for the same reason. The new paganism understands this, so it uses the soft, suggestive strategy of the serpent. It whispers, in the words of Scripture scholars, the very words of the serpent: “Has God really said...?” (Gen. 3:1).

The new paganism is a joining of forces by three of the enemies of theism: humanism, polytheism and pantheism. The only five possibilities for ultimate meaning and values are: atheism (no God); humanism (man as God); polytheism (many gods); pantheism (one immanent God); and theism (one transcendent God). The Battle of the Five Kings in the Valley of Armageddon might, in our era, be beginning. Predictions are always unwise, but the signs of the times, for some thoughtful observers, point to a fundamental turning point, the end of an age.

The so-called “New Age Movement” combines all the features described under the title of the new paganism. It's a loosely organized movement, basically a re-flowering of '60s hippiedom, rather than a centralized agenda. But strategies are connected in three places. There may be no conspiracy on earth to unify the enemies of the Church, but the strategy of hell is more than the strategy of earth. Only one thing is more than the strategy of hell: the strategy of heaven.

The gates of hell cannot prevail against the Church; in fact, God uses the devil to defeat the devil, just as He did on Calvary, when the forces of the Hebrew, Greek and Roman worlds united to crucify Christ, as symbolized by the three languages on the accusation sign over the cross.

The very triumph of the devil, the death of God, was the defeat of the devil, the redemption of mankind, “Good Friday” Because God, who spoke the first word, always gets the last word.


TOPICS: General Discusssion
KEYWORDS: atheism
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1 posted on 06/22/2002 5:50:46 PM PDT by JMJ333
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To: JMJ333
Who cares? You believe what you want and don't try to convert me, I can think for myself thank you.
2 posted on 06/22/2002 6:02:11 PM PDT by Jefferson1776
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To: Jefferson1776
Last time I looked, everyone could post at FR, not just you. If you don't want to read articles about Christianity, don't click the link.
3 posted on 06/22/2002 6:06:40 PM PDT by JMJ333
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To: JMJ333
The new paganism is the virtual divinization of man, the religion of man as the new God.

Hence, Hitler.

America's Fifth Column ... watch PBS documentary JIHAD! In America
Download 8 Mb zip file here (60 minute video)

4 posted on 06/22/2002 6:07:05 PM PDT by JCG
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To: JCG
Hence Stalin also. :)
5 posted on 06/22/2002 6:09:15 PM PDT by JMJ333
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To: JMJ333
Reminds us that the "old"paganism,, had many good elements,which the Church assimilated. The message of Christianity, however, was that the sins was much more than a "good" man. Still, even a gentleman is better than a lout, as many of the New pagans are.
6 posted on 06/22/2002 6:23:10 PM PDT by RobbyS
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To: RobbyS
"the saint"!!!
7 posted on 06/22/2002 6:24:06 PM PDT by RobbyS
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To: JMJ333
Thank you for the post. Without Jesus, the Constitution is simply a living document, subject to the current trends and popular opinion... easily influenced in a corrupt society by immoral, ambitious leaders who lie without remorse and whose party controls the news, entertainment and institutions of learning...like today. We need God today. You keep posting. Someone may hear.
8 posted on 06/22/2002 6:26:20 PM PDT by Ragtime Cowgirl
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To: Ragtime Cowgirl
Thanks RC, I appreciate the encouragemnet.
9 posted on 06/22/2002 6:28:30 PM PDT by JMJ333
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To: RobbyS
No disagreement from me. =)
10 posted on 06/22/2002 6:29:20 PM PDT by JMJ333
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To: JMJ333
The truth when the masses find it out usually involves the burning of temples and leaders heads on pikes,Christmas and Easter are pagan festivals and the half of European saints are pagan ones the church couldn't erase the memory of so they became saints posthumously,of 2 billion Christians theres not the one that can remotely duplicate its founders works and promises...when I see someone that can cure lepers I'll start paying attention.
11 posted on 06/22/2002 6:39:06 PM PDT by Crazymonarch
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To: JMJ333
If you don't want to read articles about Christianity, don't click the link.

Well iffin' you don't want pagan's crashin' yer party, why not post this stuff where it belongs, like in the religion section? Case you hadden't noticed... This ain't news or activisim pal, so you be free game like all them other thumpers looking for attention.
Sometime you bite the bear, some times you get bit.

12 posted on 06/22/2002 6:41:15 PM PDT by TightSqueeze
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To: Crazymonarch
Christmas and Easter are pagan festivals and the half of European saints are pagan ones the church couldn't erase the memory of so they became saints posthumously,

Actually this isn't true, but it is widely thought in circles who don't know much about Christianity. We replaced pagan holidays with holy days or saints feasts days to celebrate truth triumphing over falsehood. What comes to my mind for an example is the image of "Our Lady of Guadalupe."

When Mary appeared to Juan Diego, the same type of thing occured. Namely, the acceleration of the indigenous people throughout mexico. Six years after her appearance, 9 million aztec people had been baptized. Have you ever seen the tilma on which Our Lady is imprinted?

Her mantle has stars, gold sun rays, the moon and an angel. Each relates directly to some aspect of Aztec divinity. For example, the rays of the sun express the presence of the sun god qeutzacoatl. And that She is standing on the moon reminds the Nahuatl [aztecs] of the god of night. She is also being carried by an angel which further relates her to aztec divinity, since royalty and representatives of deities were carried by others.

I could go on about the artistic and technical explanations, but my point is that the symbolism spoke to the nahuatl of the 16th century. So did the events which surrounded the conversion of Pagans.

13 posted on 06/22/2002 6:51:33 PM PDT by JMJ333
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To: JMJ333
Its aim is building a heaven on earth, a secular salvation.

The tragedy is this was the faith of many of those who created America. They didn't see where it led.

14 posted on 06/22/2002 6:51:36 PM PDT by LarryLied
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To: JMJ333
The technical explanation your looking for is 'hologram'
15 posted on 06/22/2002 6:55:11 PM PDT by Crazymonarch
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To: TightSqueeze
In case you didn't notice there is nothing in the article that seeks to convert you. Its about the culture war and its on the right forum. Thanks.
16 posted on 06/22/2002 6:55:59 PM PDT by JMJ333
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To: Crazymonarch
If you can't beat em...change the subject...
17 posted on 06/22/2002 6:56:47 PM PDT by JMJ333
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To: TightSqueeze
This ain't news or activisim pal, so you be free game like all them other thumpers looking for attention.

Worldwide, Christianity is the one force which opposes the UN, socialist NGOs, George Soros, communism, fascism, liberalism and the rest of the secular religions. Even those who don't believe in it, benefit from it. It is germane to current events.

18 posted on 06/22/2002 7:00:44 PM PDT by LarryLied
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To: JMJ333
My friends father built an 'ark of the covenant' for his engineering thesis,guess what ITS A RADIO.
19 posted on 06/22/2002 7:01:35 PM PDT by Crazymonarch
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To: JMJ333
Its about the culture war and its on the right forum

Whatever, but, don’t bitch and moan and pout, when most don’t agree and controversy ensues.

20 posted on 06/22/2002 7:02:02 PM PDT by TightSqueeze
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