However, I have been rather busy in getting my two telescopes up to scientific quality lately so that I can study the spectrum of stars.
Spectroscopy is the science of studying light and identifying the elements. Each element, such as hydrogen, radiates at very specific frequencies, and by studying the light that is received from an object, you can calculate the relative quantities of each atom.
That is why I was rather surprized when it was stated that hydrogen, amonia and methane were not considered a major portion in the early Earth atmosphere.
Simply sampling the gases released from a volcano would prove otherwise, since obviously those gases are still trapped inside the rocks of the Earth.
Due to the low gavity of the Earth, light gases such as Hydrogen will eventually excape to space. Even a child knows that a balloon filled with hydrogen or helium will rise in our atmosphere.
For larger planets such as Jupiter, Saturn, Uranus, Neptune, the combination of a highter gravity and colder temperatures will keep the lighter gases.
This is not something that I must rely upon some text book, but is a subject that I can actually measure with my own telescope.
Even with the total absence of oxygen, life would not be able to self-organize. Without oxygen, there would be no ozone layer protecting life from the sun's ultraviolet radiation. This radiation would break down organic compounds soon after they were made. Basically a Catch-22 situation.
Journal of Geophysical Resources, R.T. Brinckmann
Prebiotic Atmospheric Oxygen Levels, J.H. Carver "Nature"