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To: daniel1212
And yet even if the likes of Cardinal Cajetan and the Catholic Encyclopedia etc were wrong and Florence did infallibly define the canon…

You keep ignoring my point. It was not that Florence dogmatically defined the canon, but rather that there was a general consensus since the 4th century, and that such would be a part of the Ordinary Magisterium. This, by its very nature, does not issue dogmatic declaration.

68 posted on 10/07/2019 7:22:24 PM PDT by Petrosius
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To: Petrosius
keep ignoring my point.

Your point is ignored for a reason.

It was not that Florence dogmatically defined the canon, but rather that there was a general consensus since the 4th century, and that such would be a part of the Ordinary Magisterium. This, by its very nature, does not issue dogmatic declaration.

Now we're getting somewhere....an admission that Florence did not dogmatically define the canon for Roman Catholicism.

IF the canon was agreed upon by the 4th century, and I believe it was, it was not due to the "Ordinary Magisterium".

The early ekklesia recognized the writings which were inspired. This is clear from several passages in the NT.

73 posted on 10/08/2019 3:30:12 AM PDT by ealgeone
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To: Petrosius; Luircin; ealgeone
You keep ignoring my point. It was not that Florence dogmatically defined the canon, but rather that there was a general consensus since the 4th century, and that such would be a part of the Ordinary Magisterium. This, by its very nature, does not issue dogmatic declaration.

"General consensus" still ignores the substantial and unreproved disagreements, and which is contrary to your revisionism that "There was no dogmatic decree on the canon of the Bible until Trent because there was no need for one; the Deuterocanonical books were accepted by Catholics as part of the Bible."

How can you parrot this after all I have provided? As shown, even the Catholic Encyclopedia also states as regards the Middle Ages,

In the Latin Church, all through the Middle Ages [5th century to the 15th century] we find evidence of hesitation about the character of the deuterocanonicals. There is a current friendly to them, another one distinctly unfavourable to their authority and sacredness, while wavering between the two are a number of writers whose veneration for these books is tempered by some perplexity as to their exact standing, and among those we note St. Thomas Aquinas. Few are found to unequivocally acknowledge their canonicity. The prevailing attitude of Western medieval authors is substantially that of the Greek Fathers. The chief cause of this phenomenon in the West is to be sought in the influence, direct and indirect, of St. Jerome's depreciating Prologus (http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/03267a.htm)

Thus while overall the larger canon may have been accepted, it was far from uniform acceptance, but the reason there was no dogmatic decree on the canon of the Bible until Trent is because it was manifestly allowed for scholars to have varied opinions on the canonicity of certain books, as not being a threat, until this became part of the Reformers beliefs. Even then, I have not seen Luther's view on the canon being cited as a cause for the excommunication of him, or made a real issue until later.

In addition, if you want to impose later expressive teachings on the distinctions btwn different magisterial levels and required assent to them, then you must charge the likes of Athanasius of Alexandria (bishop of Alexandria; Cath. church "father;" c. 367), Cyril of Jerusalem (bishop of Jerusalem; doctor of the Cath church; d. circa. 385 AD), Council of Laodicea (363), bishop Epiphanius of Salamis (c. 310–320 – 403), Gregory of Nazianzus (330 – 390; bishop of Nazianzus), Hilary of Poitiers, (c. 310 – c. 367; bishop of Poitiers and a doctor of the Cath church), John of Damascus (patriarch of Constantinople, 9th century), Melito of Sardis (bishop of Sardis, 4th c.) and Origen (Cath. church "father" and thelogian; c. 184 – c. 253), Rufinus (344/345–411; historian, and theologian), Cardinals Seripando, Caietan, Ximenes, (16th c.) etc. with being in dissent, not rendering the required religious assent of intellect and will.

Yet who instead were not charged with such, since the matter of the canon was not yet officially settled so as to exclude this, as Trent did. And even within Trent, the issue of dogmatically settling the canon saw a vote of 24 yea, 15 nay, with 16 abstaining (44%, 27%, 29%) as to whether to affirm it as an article of faith with its anathemas on those who dissent from it.

But again, I point out the fact that scholarly disagreements over the canonicity (proper) of certain books continued down through the centuries and right into Trent in reaction to Catholic assertions of a settled canon which Luther heretically dissented from as some sort of maverick without scholarly reasons and support.

Moreover, if conformity to the canon of Rome is essential, then why not attack the EOs which add even more books than Rome did to the Palestinian canon?

However, as said, since Catholicism is manifestly wrong in its judgments about what the NT church believed, (based upon the only wholly inspired-of-God and substantive record of what the New Testament church believed) then why should its judgments on the canon of Scripture (which writings are of God) necessarily be believed?

They no more warrant required belief than all the judgments of who was of God by those who sat in the seat of Moses did., despite their own pedigree and being the magisterial stewards of express Divine revelation.

74 posted on 10/08/2019 4:23:54 AM PDT by daniel1212 ( Trust the risen Lord Jesus to save you as a damned and destitute sinner + be baptized + follow Him)
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