Posted on 10/19/2018 11:37:16 PM PDT by Salvation
KEYWORDS: catholic; lk12; ordinarytime; prayer; saints;
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From: Ephesians 1:15-23
Thanksgiving. The Supremacy of Christ
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Commentary:
15-23. The news the Apostle has received moves him to thanksgiving and prayer
(vv. 15-16). But he immediately returns to contemplate how wonderful it is to
know God’s goodness, and he asks God to give this gift to the readers of his let-
ter (vv. 17-19). His petition hinges on Jesus Christ, through whom God has re-
vealed his power by giving him dominion (vv. 20-21) and establishing him as head
of the Church (vv. 22-23).
15-16. St Paul’s solicitude sets a wonderful example, especially for those whose
responsibility it is to give Christian instruction to others. Like him, they should
pray for those entrusted to their care; they should thank God for their spiritual pro-
gress and ask the Holy Spirit to give them the gift of wisdom and understanding.
“Fulfill the task entrusted to you with all diligence of body and soul”, St Ignatius
of Antioch exhorts Polycarp. “Pay special attention to unity for there is nothing
more important than this. Make yourself the support of all and sundry, as the
Lord is to you. Bear lovingly with them all, as you are doing at present. Pray con-
stantly and beg for ever greater gifts of wisdom. Be watchful and always awake
in spirit. Address yourself to people personally, as is the way of God himself’
(”Letter to Polycarp”, I, 2-3).
This “faith in the Lord Jesus” is not just a matter of believing in Jesus Christ full
stop; it is a complete system of belief which is founded on Jesus Christ: those
who have received the gift of faith live in Christ, and this life in Christ means that
their faith is truly a living faith, one which expresses itself in “love towards all the
saints”. Faith makes us discover that every baptized person is a son or daughter
of God, and thus Christians’ fraternal love is a logical consequence of this insight.
17. The God whom St Paul addresses is “the God of our Lord Jesus Christ”, that
is, the God who has revealed himself through Christ and to whom Jesus himself,
as man, prays and asks for help (cf. Lk 22:42). The same God as was described
in the Old Testament as “the God of Abraham, of Isaac and of Jacob” is now de-
fined as “the God of our Lord Jesus Christ”. He is the personal God recognized
by his relationship with Christ, his Son, who as mediator of the New Covenant ob-
tains from God the Father everything he asks for. This will be our own experience
too if we are united to Christ, for he promised that “if you ask anything of the Fa-
ther, he will give it to you in my name” (Jn 16:23; 15:16).
The founder of Opus Dei reminds us that “Jesus is the way, the mediator. In him
are all things; outside of him is nothing. In Christ, taught by him, we dare to call
Almighty God ‘our Father’: he who created heaven and earth is a loving Father”
(”Christ Is Passing By”, 91).
The Apostle also calls God “the Father of glory”. The glory of God means his
greatness, his power, the infinite richness of his personality, which when it is re-
vealed inspires man with awe. Already, in the history of Israel, God revealed him-
self through his saving actions in favor of his people. Asking God to glorify his
name is the same as asking him to show himself as our Savior and to give us
his gifts. But the greatest manifestation of God’s glory, of his power, was the rai-
sing of Jesus from the dead, and the raising, with him, of the Christian (cf. Rom
6:4; 1 Cor 6:14). In this passage St Paul asks God “the Father of glory” to grant
Christians supernatural wisdom to recognize the greatness of the blessings he
has given them through his Son; that is, to acknowledge that he is their Father
and the origin of glory. By asking for a “spirit of wisdom and revelation” the Apos-
tle is seeking special gifts — on the one hand, wisdom, that gift of the Holy Spirit
which enables one to penetrate the mystery of God: “Who has learned thy coun-
sel, unless thou hast given wisdom and sent thy holy Spirit from on high?” (Wis
9:17). This wisdom which the Church has been given (cf. Eph 1:8) can be com-
municated to Christians in a special way, as a special gift or charism of the Holy
Spirit. The Apostle also asks God to give them a spirit “of revelation”, that is, the
grace of personal revelations, such as he himself (cf. 1 Cor 14:6) and other Chris-
tians (cf. 1 Cor 14:26) received. It is not a matter of revelation or recognition of
new truths, but rather of special light from the Holy Spirit so as to have a deeper
appreciation of the truth of faith, or of the will of God in a particular situation.
18-19. Along with this deeper knowledge of God, St Paul asks that Christians be
given a fuller and livelier hope, because God and hope are inseparable. He recog-
nizes the faith and charity of the faithful to whom he is writing (cf. 1:15); now he
wants hope to shine more brightly for them; he wants God to enlighten their
minds and make them realize the consequences of their election, their calling, to
be members of the holy people of God, the Church. Hope, therefore, is a gift from
God. “Hope is a supernatural virtue, infused by God into our soul, by which we
desire and expect eternal life, promised by God to his servants, and the means
necessary to obtain it” (”St Pius X Catechism”, 893).
The ground for hope lies in God’s love and power which have been manifested in
the resurrection of Christ. This same power is at work in the Christian. Because
God’s plan for our salvation is an eternal one, he who has called us will lead us
to an immortal life in heaven. The fact that God’s power is at work in us (cf. Rom
5:5) does not mean that we encounter no difficulties. St. Escriva reminds us that
“as we fight this battle, which will last until the day we die, we cannot exclude
the possibility that enemies both within and without may attack with violent force.
As if that were not enough, you may at times be assailed by the memory of your
own past errors, which may have been very many. I tell you now, in God’s name:
do not despair. Should this happen (it need not happen; nor will it usually hap-
pen), then turn it into another motive for uniting yourself more closely to the Lord,
for he has chosen you as his child and he will not abandon you. He has allowed
this trial to befall you so as to have you love him the more and discover even
more clearly his constant protection and love” (”Friends of God”, 214).
20-21. The Apostle is in awe at the marvels which God’s power has worked in
Jesus Christ. He sees Christ as the source and model of our hope. “For, just as
Christ’s life is the model and exemplar of our holiness, so is the glory and exal-
tation of Christ the form and exemplar of our glory and exaltation” (St Thomas
Aquinas, “Commentary on Eph, ad. loc”.).
As elsewhere in the New Testament (cf. Acts 7:56; Heb 1:3; 1 Pet 3:22), the
fact that the risen Christ is seated “at the right hand” of the Father means that
he shares in God’s kingly authority. The Apostle is using a comparison with
which people of his time were very familiar — that of the emperor seated on his
throne. The throne has always been the symbol of supreme authority and power.
Thus, the “St Pius V Catechism” explains that being seated at the right hand
“does not imply position or posture of body, but expresses the firm and perma-
nent possession of royal and supreme power and glory, which he received from
the Father” (I, 7, 3).
Christ’s pre-eminence is absolute: he is Lord of all creation, material as well as
spiritual, earthly as well as heavenly. “All rule and authority and power and do-
minion”: this refers to the angelic spirits (cf. note on Eph 3:10), whom the false
preachers were presenting as superior to Christ. St Paul argues against them:
Jesus Christ at his resurrection was raised by God above all created beings.
22-23. In previous letters St Paul described the Church as a body (cf. Rom 12:4f;
1 Cor 12:12ff). Here, and in Colossians 1:18, he pursues this comparison and
says that it is the body of Christ, and that Christ is its head. He returns to this
teaching elsewhere in the Captivity Epistles (cf. Col 1:18; Eph 5:23f). The image
of body and head highlights the life-giving and salvific influence of Christ on the
Church, and at the same time emphasizes his supremacy over the Church (cf.
St. Thomas Aquinas, “Commentary on Eph, ad loc.”, and also the note on Col
1:18). This fact fills Christians with joy: by joining the Church through Baptism,
they have become truly members of our Lord’s body. “No, it is not pride”, Paul
VI says, “ nor arrogance nor obstinacy nor stupidity nor folly that makes us so
sure of being living, genuine members of Christ’s body, the authentic heirs of
his Gospel” (”Ecclesiam Suam”, 33).
This image also reveals Christ’s close union with his Church and his deep love
for her: “he loved her so much”, St John of Avila observes, “that although what
normally happens is that a person raises his arm to take a blow and protect his
head, this blessed Lord, who is the head, put himself forward to receive the blow
of divine justice, and died on the Cross to give life to his body, that is, us. And
after giving us life, through penance and the sacraments, he endows us, defends
and keeps us as something so very much his own, that he is not content with
calling us his servants, friends, brethren or children: the better to show his love
and render us honor, he gives us his name. For, by means of this ineffable union
of Christ the head with the Church his body, he and we are together called
‘Christ”’ (”Audi, Filia”, chap. 84).
The Apostle also describes the Church, the body of Christ (cf. 1 Cor 12:12) as
his “fullness” (cf. note on Col 1:19). What he means is that, through the Church,
Christ becomes present in and fills the entire universe and extends to it the fruits
of his redemptive activity. By being the vehicle which Christ uses to distribute his
grace to all, the Church is different from the Israel of the Old Testament: it is not
confined to a particular geographical location.
Because the Church has limitless grace, its call is addressed to all mankind: all
men are invited to attain salvation in Christ. “For many centuries now, the Church
has been spread throughout the world,” St. Escriva comments, “and it numbers
persons of all races and walks of life. But the universality of the Church does not
depend on its geographical extension, even though that is a visible sign and a mo-
tive of credibility. The Church was catholic already at Pentecost; it was born ca-
tholic from the wounded heart of Jesus, as a fire which the Holy Spirit enkindles
[...]. ‘We call it catholic’, writes St Cyril, ‘not only because it is spread through-
out the whole world, from one extreme to the other, but because in a universal
way and without defect it teaches all the dogmas which men ought to know, of
both the visible and the invisible, the celestial and the earthly. Likewise, because
it draws to true worship all types of men, those who govern and those who are
ruled, the learned and the ignorant. And finally, because it cures and makes heal-
thy all kinds of sins, whether of the soul or of the body, possessing in addition —
by whatever name it may be called — all the forms of virtue, in deeds and in words
and in every kind of spiritual gift’ (”Catechesis”, 18, 23)” (”In Love with the Church”,
9).
All grace reaches the Church through Christ. The Second Vatican Council re-
minds us: “He continually endows his body, that is, the Church, with gifts of mi-
nistries through which, by his power, we serve each other unto salvation so that,
carrying out the truth in love, we may through all things grow into him who is our
head” (”Lumen Gentium”, 7). This is why St Paul calls the Church the “body” of
Christ; and it is in this sense that it is the “fullness” (”pleroma”) of Christ — not
because it in any way fills out or completes Christ but because it is filled with
Christ, full of Christ, forming a single body with him, a single spiritual organism,
whose unifying and life-giving principle is Christ, its head. This demonstrates
Christ’s absolute supremacy; his unifying and life-giving influence extends from
God to Christ, from Christ to the Church, and from the Church to all men. It is
he in fact who fills all in all (cf. Eph 4:10; Col 1:17-19; 2:9f).
The fact that the Church is the body of Christ is a further reason why we should
love it and serve it. As Pope Pius XII wrote: “To ensure that this genuine and
whole-hearted love will reign in our hearts and grow every day, we must accus-
tom ourselves to see Christ himself in the Church. For it is indeed Christ who
lives in the Church, and through her teaches, governs and sanctifies; and it is
also Christ who manifests himself in manifold disguise in the various members
of his society” (”Mystici Corporis”, 43).
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Source: “The Navarre Bible: Text and Commentaries”. Biblical text from the
Revised Standard Version and New Vulgate. Commentaries by members of
the Faculty of Theology, University of Navarre, Spain.
Published by Four Courts Press, Kill Lane, Blackrock, Co. Dublin, Ireland, and
by Scepter Publishers in the United States.
From: Luke 12:8-12
Various Teachings of Jesus (Continuation)
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Commentary:
8-9. This follows logically from Christ’s previous teaching: worse than physical
evils, worse even than death, are evils of the soul, that is, sin. Those who out
of fear of temporal suffering deny our Lord and are unfaithful to the demands of
the faith will fall into a greater evil still: they will be denied by Christ Himself on
the Day of Judgment; whereas those who are penalized in this life because of
their faithfulness to Christ will receive the eternal reward of being recognized
by Him and will come to share His glory.
10. Blasphemy against the Holy Spirit consists in maliciously attributing to the
devil actions which have God as their origin. A person who does that prevents
God’s pardon from reaching him: that is why he cannot obtain forgiveness (cf.
Matthew 12:31; Mark 3:28-30). Jesus understands and excuses the weakness
of a person who makes a moral mistake, but He is not similarly indulgent to
someone who shuts his eyes and his heart to the wonderful things the Spirit
does; that was the way these Pharisees acted who accused Jesus of casting
out demons in the name of Beelzebul; it is the way unbelieving people act who
refuse to see in Christ’s work a sign of the goodness of God, who reject the
invitation God offers them and who thereby put themselves outside the reach
of salvation (cf. Hebrews 6:4-6; 10:26-31). See the note on Mark 3:28-30.
[The note on Mark 3:28-30 states:
28-30. Jesus has just worked a miracle but the scribes refuse to recognize it
“for they had said ‘He has an unclean spirit’” (verse 30). They do not want to ad-
mit that God is the author of the miracle. In this attitude lies the special gravity
of blasphemy against the Holy Spirit — attributing to the prince of evil, to Satan,
the good works performed by God Himself. Anyone acting in this way will be-
come like the sick person who has so lost confidence in the doctor that he re-
jects him as if an enemy and regards as poison the medicine that can save his
life. That is why our Lord says that he who blasphemes against the Holy Spirit
will not forgiven: not because God cannot forgive all sins, but because that per-
son, in his blindness towards God, rejects Jesus Christ, His teaching and His
miracles, and despises the graces of the Holy Spirit as if they were designed to
trap him (cf. “St. Pius V Catechism”, II, 5, 19; St. Thomas Aquinas, “Summa
Theologiae”, II-II, q. 14, a. 3).]
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Source: “The Navarre Bible: Text and Commentaries”. Biblical text from the
Revised Standard Version and New Vulgate. Commentaries by members of
the Faculty of Theology, University of Navarre, Spain.
Published by Four Courts Press, Kill Lane, Blackrock, Co. Dublin, Ireland, and
by Scepter Publishers in the United States.
Liturgical Colour: Green.
First reading |
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Ephesians 1:15-23 © |
Paul’s prayer for the enlightenment of the faithful |
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Responsorial Psalm | Psalm 8:2-7 © |
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Gospel Acclamation | 1S3:9,Jn6:68 |
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Or: | Jn15:26,27 |
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Gospel | Luke 12:8-12 © |
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If you declare yourselves for me, I will declare myself for you |
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As a Baptized, Confirmed, and Catholic married Catholic person - blessings to you.
Luke | |||
English: Douay-Rheims | Latin: Vulgata Clementina | Greek NT: Byzantine/Majority Text (2000) | |
Luke 12 |
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8. | And I say to you, Whosoever shall confess me before men, him shall the Son of man also confess before the angels of God. | Dico autem vobis : Omnis quicumque confessus fuerit me coram hominibus, et Filius hominis confitebitur illum coram angelis Dei : | λεγω δε υμιν πας ος αν ομολογηση εν εμοι εμπροσθεν των ανθρωπων και ο υιος του ανθρωπου ομολογησει εν αυτω εμπροσθεν των αγγελων του θεου |
9. | But he that shall deny me before men, shall be denied before the angels of God. | qui autem negaverit me coram hominibus, negabitur coram angelis Dei. | ο δε αρνησαμενος με ενωπιον των ανθρωπων απαρνηθησεται ενωπιον των αγγελων του θεου |
10. | And whosoever speaketh a word against the Son of man, it shall be forgiven him: but to him that shall blaspheme against the Holy Ghost, it shall not be forgiven. | Et omnis qui dicit verbum in Filium hominis, remittetur illi : ei autem qui in Spiritum Sanctum blasphemaverit, non remittetur. | και πας ος ερει λογον εις τον υιον του ανθρωπου αφεθησεται αυτω τω δε εις το αγιον πνευμα βλασφημησαντι ουκ αφεθησεται |
11. | And when they shall bring you into the synagogues, and to magistrates and powers, be not solicitous how or what you shall answer, or what you shall say; | Cum autem inducent vos in synagogas, et ad magistratus, et potestates, nolite solliciti esse qualiter, aut quid respondeatis, aut quid dicatis. | οταν δε προσφερωσιν υμας επι τας συναγωγας και τας αρχας και τας εξουσιας μη μεριμνατε πως η τι απολογησησθε η τι ειπητε |
12. | For the Holy Ghost shall teach you in the same hour what you must say. | Spiritus enim Sanctus docebit vos in ipsa hora quid oporteat vos dicere. | το γαρ αγιον πνευμα διδαξει υμας εν αυτη τη ωρα α δει ειπειν |
Thanks for stopping by.
Pray for Pope Francis.
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We thank you, God our Father, for those who have responded to your call to priestly ministry.
Accept this prayer we offer on their behalf: Fill your priests with the sure knowledge of your love.
Open their hearts to the power and consolation of the Holy Spirit.
Lead them to new depths of union with your Son.
Increase in them profound faith in the Sacraments they celebrate as they nourish, strengthen and heal us.
Lord Jesus Christ, grant that these, your priests, may inspire us to strive for holiness by the power of their example, as men of prayer who ponder your word and follow your will.
O Mary, Mother of Christ and our mother, guard with your maternal care these chosen ones, so dear to the Heart of your Son.
Intercede for our priests, that offering the Sacrifice of your Son, they may be conformed more each day to the image of your Son, our Lord and Savior, Jesus Christ. Amen.
Saint John Vianney, universal patron of priests, pray for us and our priests
This icon shows Jesus Christ, our eternal high priest.
The gold pelican over His heart represents self-sacrifice.
The border contains an altar and grapevines, representing the Mass, and icons of Melchizedek and St. Jean-Baptiste Vianney.
Melchizedek: king of righteousness (left icon) was priest and king of Jerusalem. He blessed Abraham and has been considered an ideal priest-king.
St. Jean-Baptiste Vianney is the patron saint of parish priests.
1. Sign of the Cross: In the name of the Father, and of the Son, and of the Holy Spirit. Amen.
2. The Apostles Creed: I BELIEVE in God, the Father almighty, Creator of heaven and earth, and in Jesus Christ, His only Son, our Lord, who was conceived by the Holy Spirit, born of the Virgin Mary, suffered under Pontius Pilate, was crucified, died, and was buried. He descended into hell; on the third day he rose again from the dead; he ascended into heaven, and is seated at the right hand of God, the Father Almighty; from there He shall come to judge the living and the dead.
I believe in the Holy Spirit, the holy catholic Church, the communion of saints, the forgiveness of sins, the resurrection of the body, and the life everlasting. Amen.
3. The Lord's Prayer: OUR Father, who art in heaven, hallowed be Thy name. Thy kingdom come. Thy will be done on earth as it is in heaven. Give us this day our daily bread and forgive us our trespasses as we forgive those who trespass against us. And lead us not into temptation, but deliver us from evil. Amen.
4. (3) Hail Mary: HAIL Mary, full of grace, the Lord is with thee. Blessed art thou amongst women and blessed is the fruit of thy womb, Jesus. Holy Mary, Mother of God, pray for us sinners, now, and in the hour of our death. Amen. (Three times)
5. Glory Be: GLORY be to the Father, and to the Son, and to the Holy Spirit. As it was in the beginning, is now, and ever shall be, world without end. Amen.
6. Fatima Prayer: Oh, my Jesus, forgive us our sins, save us from the fires of hell, lead all souls to heaven, especially those in most need of your mercy.
Announce each mystery, then say 1 Our Father, 10 Hail Marys, 1 Glory Be and 1 Fatima prayer. Repeat the process with each mystery.
End with the Hail Holy Queen:
Hail, Holy Queen, Mother of Mercy, our life, our sweetness and our hope! To thee do we cry, poor banished children of Eve! To thee do we send up our sighs, mourning and weeping in this vale of tears! Turn then, most gracious advocate, thine eyes of mercy towards us; and after this, our exile, show unto us the blessed fruit of thy womb, Jesus!
O clement, O loving, O sweet Virgin Mary! Pray for us, O holy Mother of God, that we may be made worthy of the promises of Christ.
Final step -- The Sign of the Cross
The Mysteries of the Rosary By tradition, Catholics meditate on these Mysteries during prayers of the Rosary. The biblical references follow each of the Mysteries below.
The Joyful Mysteries
(Mondays and Saturdays)
1. The Annunciation (Luke 1:26-38) [Spiritual fruit - Humility]
2. The Visitation (Luke 1: 39-56) [Spiritual fruit - Love of Neighbor]
3. The Nativity (Luke 2:1-20) [Spiritual fruit - Poverty of Spirit]
4. The Presentation (Luke 2:21-38) [Spiritual fruit - Purity of mind & body]
5. The Finding of Jesus in the Temple (Luke 2:41-52) [Spiritual fruit - Obedience ]
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