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Beneath Her Compassion
Glory to God for All Things ^ | 11-19-2016 | Fr. Stephen Freeman

Posted on 11/20/2016 10:43:00 AM PST by NRx

https://blogs.ancientfaith.com/glory2godforallthings/wp-content/uploads/sites/15/2009/05/610x3.jpg

Among the greater mysteries of the New Testament are those surrounding the Mother of God. A large segment of modern Christianity has become tone deaf in this regard, a result of centuries of antagonism towards certain aspects of older tradition. It is a deafness that grieves my heart, primarily in that it represents a great gulf within the broader experience of the faith. A few years after my reception into the Orthodox Church, a friend from my Anglican past asked me if I ever thought of returning. He had no idea of how foreign the thought was to me. But within my mind, the first thought was the absence of Mary. I think I said something to the effect that I could never consider leaving “my mother.”

I’m not sure what those who are strangers to Mary imagine goes on in the life of an Orthodox or Catholic Christian. I cannot speak for Catholics (they’re more than capable of speaking for themselves). First, I know that there is nothing even remotely like worship accorded to her. The entire experience of veneration seems to have been lost within Protestant thinking. I often use examples of patriotic feeling, or some such inadequate experience, to suggest analogies. But, in truth, it is an experience that has no parallel.

For one, I have no conception of Mary apart from Christ. She is not someone-in-herself to be considered alone. The traditional title affirmed by the 3rd Ecumenical Council is “Theotokos,” the “Birthgiver of God.” In the same manner, we say of Christ, “born of the Virgin Mary.” Christ is the God become man, and His humanity is utterly and completely derivative of Mary. He is bone of her bone and flesh of her flesh. It is the nature of our humanity that if we speak of His Body and Blood, we cannot do so in a manner that excludes her from that reality.

But saying this can easily be lost in words of doctrine. Doctrine is always a discussion of reality, and it is the reality we want rather than the words. The Body and Blood of Christ are not an abstraction. They are a sweet warmth within the experience of the believer. How would I describe to the non-Christian the experience of communion? There are no words that I would ever exchange for that singular taste.

The oldest known devotion to Mary can be found in the words of a hymn that is documented to have existed and been sung before the middle of the 3rd century. It remains a very important hymn within Orthodoxy to this day:

Beneath your compassion,
We take refuge, O Theotokos:
do not despise our petitions in time of trouble;
but rescue us from dangers,
only pure, only blessed one.

Anyone who might suggest that this hymn represents some pagan-importation is simply historically ignorant. The 3rd century is the great century of martyrs when the Church was in constant conflict with the official paganism of the Empire. There is no historical legitimacy for a claim of a paganizing of the faith during this period. Honoring Mary, including asking her intercessions, was perfectly at home within the mind of the primitive Church.

But what heart first uttered this cry to the compassion of the Theotokos? How did the Church learn of such a thing? That compassion is well described, for it was prophesied in Scripture.

At the time of Christ’s presentation in the Temple (at 40 days of age), Mary is warned about his coming role in Israel, and told that “a sword will pierce your own soul also” (Lk 2:34-35). This is more than maternal grief. Her union with Christ, expressed in the words of her innocent humility, rendered her uniquely vulnerable at the Cross. Christ is wounded for our transgressions, but she is wounded as well. The Church’s instinct and experience says that she is vulnerable to the sufferings of all.

The word translated “compassion” (εὐσπλαγχνία) is itself worth noting. It seems to be a Greek effort to translate a Hebrew word (רַחֲמִים  rachamim) and indicates a deep pain identified with the womb. It is the very deep heart of maternal suffering.

The fear of this experience and knowledge, I suspect, is driven by the centuries-old accusation of “Mary-worship,” as well as an idea that anything or anyone given honor other than God represents competition for God, and denigrates His glory. People might argue with the form that honor has taken over the centuries (icons, candles, hymns, prayers, etc.), but at no time has there ever been any intention of offering worship. Indeed, that would be condemned as the worst of heresies.

But we have forgotten the ancient Christian ethos of honor and veneration. The Scriptures nowhere describe God as “alone.” Instead, He is consistently depicted as the Lord of “Hosts” (a vast crowd). The God made known in Christ is a relational God who is Himself described as “love.” The honor and veneration given to the saints within the Church is simply the liturgical expression of love. It is not worship. Generations of Christians, however, have become estranged from the court of Christ, and fancied the Kingdom either as a democracy, or the King without His entourage. They have forgotten the place of the King’s mother and the honor due His friends. In short, we have become rude in our spiritual bearing and made ourselves strangers to heaven.

God is a generous God, quick to forgive. He has not allowed us to destroy the ethos or the witness of the Apostles’ successors. The reality of His heaven abides. We can regain was has been lost, beginning, perhaps, with careful consideration of the doctrine and practice involved (free of passions and mischaracterizations). But only time and usage heal what is essentially a relational matter.

Perhaps reciting the words of that ancient hymn that has found its place on the lips of saints through the ages would be a good place to begin.

We need all the friends we can find!

Written in honor of the Feast of the Entrance of the Mother of God into the Temple, November 21


TOPICS: Apologetics; Orthodox Christian; Theology; Worship
KEYWORDS: astarte; catholic; isis; motherofosirus; queenofheaven
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To: Petrosius

He is God but Mary is not the mother of the Father or the Holy Spirit. Hence the reason she’s not accorded mother of God.


61 posted on 11/20/2016 4:29:08 PM PST by ealgeone
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To: Old Yeller
She can't be the mother of God, because we know that God is self existent. He had no beginning. Also, God is Mary's Creator.

She is the mother of Jesus. Is Jesus not God?

62 posted on 11/20/2016 4:29:31 PM PST by Petrosius
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To: Petrosius

I know a great deal of catholicism and the central role Mary plays in Roman Catholicism.


63 posted on 11/20/2016 4:30:40 PM PST by ealgeone
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To: ealgeone
He is God but Mary is not the mother of the Father or the Holy Spirit. Hence the reason she’s not accorded mother of God.

The title "Mother of God" does not mean that she is the mother of the Trinity nor or the divinity of Jesus. Actually, this title is more about the person of Jesus than it is about Mary. There was an early heresy that Jesus was two persons, one divine and one human. The title "Mother of God" or Theotokos is used to show that Jesus has two natures, one divine and one human, but is one divine person. Since Mary is the mother of the one person who is Jesus, who is God, then she is the Mother of God.

64 posted on 11/20/2016 4:37:17 PM PST by Petrosius
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To: Petrosius
The major problem with this logic is that the term “God” implies the totality of Yahweh, and we know that Yahweh has no beginning and no end (Psalm 90:2). First Timothy 6:15-16 says that God is immortal. Being immortal, God never was “born” and never had a “mother.” The second Person of the Trinity, Jesus, did have a beginning to His earthly ministry when he was conceived in Mary’s womb and was born, but from eternity past He had always been the Son of God.

A mother by definition precedes her child and at some point is more powerful than her child. So to call Mary the “mother of God” gives the misleading implication that Mary preceded and at one time was more powerful than the Lord God Almighty. Although Catholic doctrine tries to deny this implication, it is inescapable.

https://gotquestions.org/Mary-mother-God-theotokos.html

65 posted on 11/20/2016 4:39:42 PM PST by ealgeone
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To: ealgeone
I know a great deal of catholicism and the central role Mary plays in Roman Catholicism.

If that were so, then you would know that our love for Mary in no way diminishes our love for Jesus but rather flows from it. Our love for Mary also leads us deeper into a love of (and personal relationship with) Jesus. The two do not contradict one another. In Luke it says that all generations will call her blessed. Will not you?

66 posted on 11/20/2016 4:41:35 PM PST by Petrosius
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To: ealgeone
The major problem with this logic is that the term “God” implies the totality of Yahweh

Catholics understand the title of "Mother of God" as only applying to the person of Jesus and not to the entire Trinity. No Catholic declares that Mary is the mother of the Trinity or the mother of the divinity of Jesus. Why will you not accept what we mean by the title when we use it?

67 posted on 11/20/2016 4:45:36 PM PST by Petrosius
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To: Petrosius
If that were so, then you would know that our love for Mary in no way diminishes our love for Jesus but rather flows from it. Our love for Mary also leads us deeper into a love of (and personal relationship with) Jesus. The two do not contradict one another. In Luke it says that all generations will call her blessed. Will not you?

What catholics claim and what catholics do regarding Mary are two different things.

The idols of Mary, the kneeling before Mary, the prayers to Mary, the songs to Mary, the reliance upon mary for salvation, answered prayers, etc, say catholics worship Mary and have made her the centerpiece of Roman Catholicism.

There is a contradiction in catholicism on this. The Bible records Jesus as being our only Mediator and Redeemer yet catholicism accords her the false titles of co-redeemer and mediatrix.

Christians count Mary as being blessed in accordance with what Luke has recorded. However, we do not call her the "Blessed Mother" as that is not accorded to her in the text.

68 posted on 11/20/2016 4:50:00 PM PST by ealgeone
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To: Petrosius
Catholics understand the title of "Mother of God" as only applying to the person of Jesus and not to the entire Trinity. No Catholic declares that Mary is the mother of the Trinity or the mother of the divinity of Jesus. Why will you not accept what we mean by the title when we use it?

Why does Christianity not accept the claim of the muslim or the mormon?

Because their beliefs are counter to the Bible.

Roman catholicism's title, "Mother of God", is not in accord with the Bible as noted in my previous post.

69 posted on 11/20/2016 4:52:19 PM PST by ealgeone
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To: ealgeone
Why does Christianity not accept the claim of the muslim or the mormon?

Apples and oranges. I am not asking you to accept our beliefs but only what we mean when we, Catholic CHRISTIANS, say "Mother of God." We do not mean the mother of the Trinity or the mother of Jesus' divinity, only the mother of the one divine person, Jesus Christ. To imply that we do otherwise is to bear false witness to our beliefs. Or are you only interested in winning cheep debating points?

70 posted on 11/20/2016 5:13:43 PM PST by Petrosius
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To: Petrosius
Apples and oranges. I am not asking you to accept our beliefs but only what we mean when we, Catholic CHRISTIANS, say "Mother of God." We do not mean the mother of the Trinity or the mother of Jesus' divinity, only the mother of the one divine person, Jesus Christ. To imply that we do otherwise is to bear false witness to our beliefs. Or are you only interested in winning cheep debating points?

Your certainly entitled to believe what you want.

However, words mean things.

When you call Mary, the Mother of God, the implication is she is the mother of the Father and the Holy Spirit. It also gives the meaning God had a beginning. Neither of which are supported by Scripture.

I do not consider these "cheap debating points".

To correct a false doctrine is not a cheap debate point. Nor is calling out how Islam and Mormonism redefine terms to suit their needs, much as the catholic does with this issue, an apples and oranges comparison.

It either lines up with the Word or it doesn't.

The title, "Mother of God", is not supported by Scripture as much as the catholic wants it to be.

71 posted on 11/20/2016 5:23:39 PM PST by ealgeone
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To: ealgeone
However, words mean things.

And the title of Mary as Mother of God means only that she is the mother of the one person Jesus Christ who is God.

72 posted on 11/20/2016 5:29:38 PM PST by Petrosius
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To: Petrosius

Only in roman catholicism. It’s why Christianity rejects the claim.


73 posted on 11/20/2016 5:34:18 PM PST by ealgeone
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To: ealgeone
Only in roman catholicism. It’s why Christianity rejects the claim.

What silliness. Catholicism was Christian for 1500 years before the invention of Protestantism.

74 posted on 11/20/2016 5:41:52 PM PST by Petrosius
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To: Petrosius

Quick simple question. The “Hail Mary” prayer contains the words “Holy Mary”. Is Mary Holy and sinless?


75 posted on 11/20/2016 5:42:58 PM PST by Right Brother
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To: Petrosius
What silliness. Catholicism was Christian for 1500 years before the invention of Protestantism.

If you mean the ekklesia, the church, yes. If you mean Roman Catholicism, no.

There is a difference between Christianity and Roman Catholicism.

76 posted on 11/20/2016 5:45:12 PM PST by ealgeone
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To: Right Brother

Simple answer: yes.


77 posted on 11/20/2016 5:48:42 PM PST by Petrosius
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To: ealgeone

Give me the date that you believe the Catholic Church was created.


78 posted on 11/20/2016 5:49:45 PM PST by Petrosius
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To: Petrosius
Somewhere in the very early 300s.

In the New Testament, there is no mention of the papacy, worship/adoration of Mary (or the immaculate conception of Mary, the perpetual virginity of Mary, the assumption of Mary, or Mary as co-redemptrix and mediatrix), petitioning saints in heaven for their prayers, apostolic succession, the ordinances of the church functioning as sacraments, infant baptism, confession of sin to a priest, purgatory, indulgences, or the equal authority of church tradition and Scripture. So, if the origin of the Catholic Church is not in the teachings of Jesus and His apostles, as recorded in the New Testament, what is the true origin of the Catholic Church?

https://gotquestions.org/origin-Catholic-church.html

79 posted on 11/20/2016 5:57:56 PM PST by ealgeone
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To: Petrosius

Simply word for you: Heresy. Only Jesus Christ was sinless. To say otherwise contradicts scripture and is heresy.


80 posted on 11/20/2016 5:58:25 PM PST by Right Brother
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