Perhaps this provides some insight.
However, whats less well known is that an official proclamation from the Pope isnt the only way for the Catholic church to issue an infallible teaching. If all bishops throughout the world at any given time agree on a particular belief, then that belief is considered to automatically be infallibly true and dogmatically binding on all Catholics present and future. The church calls this the ordinary and universal magisterium. Pope John Paul II, for example, explicitly stated that the prohibition on women priests is a permanent and infallible part of Catholic faith because of this doctrine.
The odds of that happening at this synod are comparable to those of an asteroid making a direct hit on the White House.
If I understand the principle, the dissent of even one bishop would render this null and void as a church doctrine
It doesn't look like this Synod involves all bishops; however, if no bishop throughout the Church dissents from its conclusions, I still wonder whether it would be considered part of the OM.
E.g. the indissolubility of marriage, binding despite the "serene theology" put forth by Cdl. Kasper.