Pope Francis, with retired Pope Benedict present, creates new cardinals

cns ^ | February 23, 2014 | Cindy Wooden

[NYer]

VATICAN CITY (CNS) -- On a feast day commemorating the authority Jesus gave to St. Peter and his successors -- the popes -- Pope Francis created 19 new cardinals in the presence of retired Pope Benedict XVI.

To the great surprise of most people present, the retired pope entered St. Peter's Basilica about 15 minutes before the new cardinals and Pope Francis. Wearing a long white coat and using a cane, he took a seat in the front row next to Lebanese Cardinal Bechara Rai, patriarch of the Maronite Catholic Church.

Retired Pope Benedict XVI greets Pope Francis at the conclusion of a consistory at which Pope Francis created 19 new cardinals Feb. 22. (CNS/Paul Haring)

Pope Benedict's presence at the consistory Feb. 22, the feast of the Chair of Peter, marked the first time he had joined Pope Francis for a public prayer service in the basilica. Pope Benedict resigned Feb. 28, 2013, becoming the first pope in almost 600 years to do so.

Cardinal Theodore E. McCarrick, retired archbishop of Washington, said all the already existing cardinals went over to greet Pope Benedict. "The ushers kept saying, 'Please, your eminences, take your seats, the Holy Father is coming,' and we thought, 'But, but ....'"

Before beginning the service, Pope Francis walked over to Pope Benedict, who removed his zucchetto to greet Pope Francis. The scene was repeated at the end of the consistory.

The new cardinals, including Cardinal Gerald Lacroix of Quebec and Vincent Nichols of Westminster, England, publicly recited the Creed and swore obedience to the pope and his successors before receiving from Pope Francis a red hat, a ring and the assignment of a "titular church" in Rome, becoming part of the clergy of the pope's diocese.

After they received their red hats, each of the new cardinals walked over to Pope Benedict and greeted him.

Cardinal Lacroix, accompanied by his mother and father at an afternoon reception, said Pope Benedict's presence "surprised me so much that I broke down in tears."

When he went to greet the retired pope, he said he told him, "Holy Father, you are the one who called me to be a bishop."

Only 18 of the archbishops Pope Francis had chosen to be among the first cardinals created during his pontificate were present.

The oldest of the new cardinals -- and now the oldest cardinal in the world -- Cardinal Loris Capovilla, 98, was not present at the ceremony although he became a cardinal the moment Pope Francis pronounced his name. A papal delegate will deliver his red hat to his home in northern Italy.

In his homily Pope Francis did not mention the standard point that the cardinals' new red vestments are symbols of the call to serve Christ and his church to the point of shedding their blood if necessary. Rather, he focused on their being called to follow Christ more closely, to build up the unity of the church and to proclaim the Gospel more courageously.



The Bible, he said, is filled with stories of Jesus walking with his disciples and teaching them as they traveled.

"This is important," the pope said. "Jesus did not come to teach a philosophy, an ideology, but rather a 'way,' a journey to be undertaken with him, and we learn the way as we go, by walking."

After listening to a reading of Mark 10:32-45, Pope Francis also spoke about the very human, worldly temptation of "rivalry, jealousy (and) factions" the first disciples faced.

The reading is a warning to the cardinals and to all Christians to put aside concerns of power and favoritism and "to become ever more of one heart and soul" gathered around the Lord, he said.

Pope Francis told the new cardinals, who come from 15 different countries -- including very poor nations like Haiti and Ivory Coast -- that the church "needs you, your cooperation and, even more, your communion, communion with me and among yourselves."

"The church needs your courage," he said, "to proclaim the Gospel at all times" and "to bear witness to the truth."

The pope also told the cardinals that the church needs their "compassion, especially at this time of pain and suffering for so many countries throughout the world," and for so many Christians who face discrimination and persecution. "We must struggle against all discrimination," he said.

"The church needs us also to be peacemakers, building peace by our actions, hopes and prayers," he said.

The consistory brought to 218 the total number of cardinals in the world; 122 cardinals are under the age of 80 and eligible to vote in a conclave.

The 18 cardinals who received their red hats from the pope were Cardinals:

-- Pietro Parolin, Vatican secretary of state, Italian, 59.

-- Lorenzo Baldisseri, general secretary of the Synod of Bishops, Italian, 73.

-- Gerhard Muller, prefect of the Congregation for the Doctrine of the Faith, German, 66.

-- Beniamino Stella, prefect of the Congregation for Clergy, Italian, 72.

-- Vincent Nichols, archbishop of Westminster, England, 68.

-- Leopoldo Brenes Solorzano of Managua, Nicaragua, 64.

-- Gerald Lacroix of Quebec, 56.

-- Jean-Pierre Kutwa of Abidjan, Ivory Coast, 68.

-- Orani Tempesta of Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, 63.

-- Gualtiero Bassetti of Perguia-Citta della Pieve, Italy, 71.

-- Mario Poli of Buenos Aires, Argentina, 66.

-- Andrew Yeom Soo-jung of Seoul, South Korea, 70.

-- Ricardo Ezzati Andrello of Santiago, Chile, 72.

-- Philippe Ouedraogo of Ouagadougou, Burkina Faso, 69.

-- Orlando Quevedo of Cotabato, Philippines, 74.

-- Chibly Langlois of Les Cayes, Haiti, 55.

-- Fernando Sebastian Aguilar, retired archbishop of Pamplona, Spain, 84.

-- Kelvin Felix, retired archbishop of Castries, St. Lucia, Antilles, 81.

[SumProVita]

Why would I even consider such a thing?

Remember that, in the Sacred Scriptures, St. Paul reminds us that the mysterious masterplan of God unfolding is to:

…equip the holy ones for the work of ministry, for building up the body of Christ, until we all attain to the unity of faith and knowledge of the Son of God, to mature manhood, to the extent of the full stature of Christ. (Eph 4:12-13)

THIS is what we should all be doing NOW. It is urgent and crucial to the call for the new evangelization, which is gearing up to wake up and expand His Church.

[ebb tide]

Continued negativity toward Pope Francis is not prompted by the HOLY Spirit.

Go tell that to Francis.

In 2005, then Pope Benedict quoted from an obscure medieval text which declared that the Prophet Mohammed, founder of the Islamic faith, was "evil and inhuman", enraging the Muslim population and causing attacks on churches throughout the world before an apology was issued.

Reacting within days to the statements, speaking through a spokesman to Newsweek Argentina, then Cardinal Jorge Bergoglio declared his "unhappiness" with the statements, made at the University of Regensburg in Germany, and encouraged many of his subordinates with the Church to do the same.

"Pope Benedict's statement don't reflect my own opinions", the then Archbishop of Buenos Aires declared. "These statements will serve to destroy in 20 seconds the careful construction of a relationship with Islam that Pope John Paul II built over the last twenty years".

Pope Francis' run-in with Benedict XVI over the Prophet Mohammed

[SumProVita]

...declared his “unhappiness” with the statements, made at the University of Regensburg in Germany, and encouraged many of his subordinates with the Church to do the same....

_________________________________

Says who?

[ebb tide]

Why would I even consider such a thing?

Thanks. You just answered my question.

[ebb tide]

Says Bergoglio.

[ebb tide]

Bergoglio also canceled a trip to the Vatican in protest of Pope Benedict’s Regensburg address.

[ebb tide]

Remember that, in the Sacred Scriptures, St. Paul rebuked St. Peter to his face.

[SumProVita]

Where and when did he say this? Where did you get this information?

[SumProVita]

Here is an excellent article that might be very helpful to you:

http://www.splendoroftruth.com/curtjester/2014/02/did-pope-francis-really-say-that-probably-not/

[ebb tide]

Excellent? What does it have to do with Regensburg?

Where and when did the heretic Fr. Reese say what you claim he says?

I thought you had problems with people sourcing the National Catholic Reporter.

[ebb tide]

Do you consider the Washington Post and NCR as legitimate sources?

[onyx]

Yes! I like those, too!
There's so many I like of him and I've always loved this one.
BTW, we have several here, on our walls, right along with Pope John Paul II and Mother Teresa, and of the two of them together.

[onyx]

Absolutely.
God bless and keep him.
May he live 120 healthy, happy years.

[NKP_Vet]

“Who told you that, Benedict??? I can name many Christians whom I know personally that know more than your pope about the scriptures”

I see. Since you personally know these theologians and personally know Benedict you have great knowledge of what they know and don’t know.

And a cat’s got a carburetor.

[NKP_Vet]

You’re exactly right. Catholics were the first Christians. The ones that left the Catholic Church and followed Martin Luther instead of Christ, should be called Lutherans, and nothing else.

[NKP_Vet]

“So is Kasper”.

He’s no Benedict. No one is. Benedict is almost 90 years old and has been one the world’s leading authorities on Christianity since the day he was ordained.

[NKP_Vet]

Cardinals are an appointed position. A nun could be appointed Cardinal.

[NKP_Vet]

Then you apparently never heard of Jews.

[ebb tide]

That’s my point!

So why was Kasper chosen to speak? The same Kasper who questions the historicity of Christ’s Resurrection. The same Kasper whom Pope Francis refers to as a “superb theologian”.

By the way, Pope Benedict is only seven years older than Kasper.

[ebb tide]

A nun could be appointed Cardinal.

Where in the world do come up with such nonsense?

Canon 351 § 1 of the 1983 Code of Canon Law.

The Roman Pontiff freely selects men to be promoted as cardinals, who have been ordained at least into the order of the presbyterate and are especially outstanding in doctrine, morals, piety, and prudence in action; those who are not yet bishops must receive episcopal consecration.”